1、 一、时态综合检测 二、现在完成时 一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1.They often (play) computer games. 2.Jack (write) a letter at the moment. 3. She (work) in this factory for ten years. 4. your brother (go) to America last year? 5. How long you (stay) here? I (stay) here for 3 weeks. 一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。一、用所给的动词的适当形式填
2、空。 1.They often play computer games. 2.Jack is writing a letter at the moment. 3. She has worked in this factory for ten years. 4. Did your brother go to America last year? 5. How long have you stayed here? I have stayed here for 3 weeks. 6. The students (do) their homework at this time yesterday. 7
3、.I am from China. Where she (come) from? She (come) from Australia. 8. he (finish) his homework yet? 9. Sara (swim) at 8:00 last night? 10. There (be) an apple and a banana on the table. 6. The students did their homework at this time yesterday. 7.I am from China. Where does she come from? She comes
4、 from Australia. 8. Has he finished his homework yet? 9. Did Sara swim at 8:00 last night? 10. There is an apple and a banana on the table. 6. He has been to London. （改为一般疑问句） 7. Her uncle lives in Nanning. （改为一般疑问句） 8.Were they running at this time yesterday?(改为肯定句) 9. Daming didnt study Japanese.
5、(改为肯定句) 10. The boys will leave for London.(就划线部分提问) 三、改错三、改错 1. Was there two books and a dictionary in the bag just now? ( ) 2. She gets up at six yesterday. ( ) 3. Lily can swim 5 years old ago. ( ) 4.Do he like drinking orange juice? ( ) 5.They dont win the basketball match the day before yester
6、day. ( ) 三、改错三、改错 1. Was there two books and a dictionary in the bag just now? ( were ) 2. She gets up at six yesterday. ( got ) 3. Lily can swim 5 years old ago. ( could ) 4.Do he like drinking orange juice? ( Does ) 5.They dont win the basketball match the day before yesterday. ( didnt ) 6. Lingli
7、ng has had a bike since 2 years ago, doesnt she? ( ) 7. My father reads a book at that time. ( ) 8.Just now, I am cleaning the door with Lily. ( ) 9. Sometimes she eating rice for dinner. ( ) 10. Jims grandpa has died for 8 months . ( ) 6. Lingling has had a bike since 2 years ago, doesnt she? ( has
8、 ) 7. My father reads a book at that time. ( was reading) 8.Just now, I am cleaning the door with Lily. ( was ) 9. Sometimes she eating rice for dinner. ( eats ) 10. Jims grandpa has died for 8 months . ( has been dead ) 1.1.现在完成时的主要用法及常用时间状语现在完成时的主要用法及常用时间状语 . . 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动
9、作对现在产生 的影响或结果，常与的影响或结果，常与alreadyalready、nevernever、everever、justjust、 yetyet等时间状语连用。如：等时间状语连用。如： I have already done my exercise.I have already done my exercise. . . 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态， 可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（含“现在”）的可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（含“现在”）的 一段时间的状语。如：一段时间的状语。如：todaytoday、these dayst
10、hese days、for two for two yearsyears、since 1984since 1984、since he came heresince he came here等连用。等连用。 I have lived here since 1990.I have lived here since 1990. 现在完成时现在完成时/The Present Perfect Tense/The Present Perfect Tense 2.巧记现在完成时的用法巧记现在完成时的用法 学习现在完成时，谓语结构要记住 “have / has +过去分词” 主要用法有两个： 过去发生的动作对
11、现在产生的影响或结果， just，already常用， 过去动作或状态，一直延续到现在， for和since把时间带。 如：He has just gone out. I have known Lilei for three years. 现在完成时现在完成时构成构成 1.肯定句: S (主语)+have/has+PP(过去分词) 2. 否定句: S (主语)+have/has+not +PP(过去分词) 3.疑问句 Have/has+ S (主语)+PP(过去分词)? Yes, S+have/has. No, S+have/hasnt. 特征词 1.already(肯定句) yet(否定句和
12、疑问句) never，ever(疑问句) just (谓语动词之前) before(句末） 2.in the past/last few years,(过去几年来) so far= up to nowtill nowby now these days since/ever since for+ 时间段 注 意： 1.since一段时间agofor时间段; since two weeks ago=for two weeks; I have kept the library book for a week.= I have kept the library book since a week ag
13、o. 2.since + 时间点for时间段 since 2000=for 10 years 3.since+从句(常用一般过去时) The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris. 4.It is /has been +一段时间 + since 从句. 自从某事发生已有一段时间了。 It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army. 5.have got,has got 虽然是现在完成时,但 have got=have has g
14、ot=has I have a new bike.=I have got a new bike. 注意现在完成时的几个特殊方面： 1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 2. 2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的句型转换 eg：I have studied English for three years -I studied English three years ago -It is three years since I studied English. 试一试，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I （live）here since I was ten years old. 2.- you your br
15、eakfast？-Yes，I have. -When you it？-30 minutes ago. 注意现在完成时的几个特殊方面： 1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 2. 2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的句型转换 eg：I have studied English for three years -I studied English three years ago -It is three years since I studied English. 试一试，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I have lived（live）here since I was ten years old. 2.-
16、Have you had your breakfast？-Yes，I have. -When did you do it？-30 minutes ago. 表示短暂动作的瞬间性动词，如表示短暂动作的瞬间性动词，如comecome，gogo，buybuy等的完成时等的完成时 态就不能与态就不能与forfor，sincesince等表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以等表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以 与这类词相应的延续性动词或短语连用。与这类词相应的延续性动词或短语连用。 试一试，改错试一试，改错 1. I have come to Jianyang for ten years. 1. I have c
17、ome to Jianyang for ten years. （ ） 2. His father has died since he was five years old. 2. His father has died since he was five years old. （ ） 表示短暂动作的瞬间性动词，如表示短暂动作的瞬间性动词，如comecome，gogo，buybuy等的完等的完 成时态就不能与成时态就不能与forfor，sincesince等表示一段时间的状语连用，等表示一段时间的状语连用， 但可以与这类词相应的延续性动词或短语连用。但可以与这类词相应的延续性动词或短语连用。 试
18、一试，改错试一试，改错 1.I 1.I have come tohave come to Jianyang for ten years. Jianyang for ten years. （have been inhave been in） 2.His father 2.His father has diedhas died since he was five years since he was five years old. old. （has been deadhas been dead） 1 beginbe on6 returnbe back 2 leavebe away from 7
19、joinbe in 3 gobe off8 diebe dead 4 borrow keep9 buyhave 5 comebe here10 arrive be here 1 beginbe on6 returnbe back 2 leavebe away from 7 joinbe in 3 gobe off8 diebe dead 4 borrow keep9 buyhave 5 comebe here10 arrive be here 10 reachbe here11 put onwear 12 fall asleepbe asleep13 catch a coldhave a co
20、ld 14 openbe open15 closebe closed 16 becomebe17 end/finishbe over 10 reachbe here11 put onwear 12 fall asleepbe asleep13 catch a coldhave a cold 14 openbe open15 closebe closed 16 becomebe17 end/finishbe over 开始开始离离去去借借来来还还，出生，出生入入死死买买到到家，家， 穿衣穿衣入睡入睡要要感冒感冒，开开开开关关关关变变结束。结束。 巧记巧记 瞬间性动词瞬间性动词 的转换的转换 Wh
21、en I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten When I was at college I _ three When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all foreign
22、languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgottenA. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgottenB. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了但都忘了”
23、是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，是现在的情况，要用现在完成时， 强调结果。强调结果。 -Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be -I Im sorry to keep you waiting.m sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.
24、few minutes. A. have beenA. have beenB. had beenB. had been C. wasC. wasD. will beD. will be “(for) only a few minutes”说明几分钟说明几分钟 前来了这里，一直到现在前来了这里，一直到现在。 -_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes. It all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told -_ the sports meet mig
25、ht be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told “被告知”是过去的事，对现在的影 响 是“我已知道”。 The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.
26、went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 表示已发生的动作 All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start. A.completed B.complete C. had been completed D. have been completed All the preparations for the All the preparations for the task_, and wetask_, and were ready to start
27、.re ready to start. A.A.completed completed B.B.completecomplete C. had been completedC. had been completed D. have been completedD. have been completed 过去的动作过去的动作“完成了准备工作完成了准备工作”，对现在的，对现在的 影响是影响是“现在已准备出发了现在已准备出发了” My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found 过去的动作对现在的影响。
