1、浙江省宁波市储能学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题一、单项选择1Kate cut _ when she learnt to cook. But nothing would stop _ from learning.Aher; herBher; sheCherself; herDherself; she2It is important for everyone _ water and electricity in his life.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaved3My friend and I will go somewhere relaxing _ t
2、he summer vacation begins.Aas soon asBunlessCso thatDuntil4Miss White teaches English _ well _ everybody likes her lessons.Avery; thatBeven; thatCso; toDso; that5I _ my homework when Tom called me last night.AdoBam doingCwas doingDwill do6I am not good at math. Of the two math problems, I can only w
3、ork out the _ one.Aless difficultBmore difficultCmost difficultDleast difficult7Could you please help _ the information about the passengers? Im busy now.Abring outBcheck outCwork outDgive out8Mike _ hard since last term. Thats why he got the first prize in the speaking competition.AtrainedBhas trai
4、nedCwill trainDtraining9_ the twenty photos, theres only one about the River Seine. Can you find it out?AAmongBBetweenCIncludingDBeside10My mother _ London. She _ there for three days.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas been to; has beenChas gone to; has beenDwent; was二、完形填空One year, a British expedition
5、(探险队) got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of 11 . If they made a wrong 12 , then they could all soon die.At this time, the leader took out a water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the des
6、ert, nobody is 13 to drink it.”The bottle of water gave everyone faith (信心) to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt 14 .Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and 15 the hand of Death. With tears of 16 , they opened the bottle with trembling (颤抖的) hand
7、sbut out poured sand!Was it a bottle of sand that really 17 them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had taken root and 18 in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.In fact, life is never really a dead end
8、 for anyone. Whatever hard time you face, 19 there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom (开花) and 20 much fruit.11AmoneyBwaterCfoodDbreath12AturnBeffortCdecisionDstart13AusedBpushedCallowedDasked14AheavyBlightCweakDstrong15AarrivedBremindedCreturne
9、dDescaped16AjoyBsurpriseCsilenceDfear17AcollectedBprotectedCbeatDsaved18AhiddenBgrownCmarkedDchanged19Aas long asBas soon asCeven thoughDeven if20AwasteBraiseCbearDcreate三、阅读理解If we hurt our leg or knee, we may take care of the small injured (受伤的) area at home. For the first two to three days after
10、hurting, please follow the R-I-C-E steps.RestIceCompress (压紧)Elevate (抬高)Its best to rest the injured area for 48 hours, or at least avoid putting unnecessary stress on it. If you have a leg injury, you may not put any weight on it.Icing is the most important during the first few hours after hurting
11、. You can ice your injured area for 20 minutes at a time and 4 to 8 times a day.You can use bandages to compress the injured or painful area. It helps to reduce (减少) the swelling (肿胀).Try to elevate the injured area 6 to 10 inches above the heart. You can lie down and use a pillow to help elevate.21
12、How long do you need to ice the injured area at a time?A4 to 8 minutes.B20 minutesC24 hours.D48 hours22What should we do to take care of the injured area?AYou neednt compress the injured area.BYoud better rest the injured area for 48 hours.CYou should put your injured part below your heart.DYou must
13、 put the ice on the injured area 10 times a day.23In which part of the magazine can we read the passage?AHealth.BSpace.CCulture.DSports.People used to pick fruit from the trees to survive. However, as the population increased, there was not enough food to go around, and people were hungry, not knowi
14、ng what to do.Fuxi, as the leader of his people, was responsible, hardworking and smart. He tried to think of ways to solve the problem. He noticed there were fish in the sea, which might be good for people to eat. But it was hard to each them. One day, Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web. He use
15、d vines (藤蔓) and knitted (编织) them into a fishing net to catch fish.When Fuxi led his people to the seaside, they saw a turtle. It was sent by the Dragon King, the god of rain. The turtle told them that they were not allowed to catch the fish with their hands. Fuxi agreed and brought out his fishing
16、 net. He taught people to throw the net in the sea. Soon, they got a lot of fish and shrimp (虾). Everyone was very happy about that and showed thanks to Fuxi.After that, more and more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. There was enough food to eat for all. That is all thanks to Fuxi
17、, the inventor of the fishing net.24What problem did Fuxi and his people face?AThere was not enough food.BFruit in trees was not eatable.CThey needed a new leader.DThey were too lazy to work.25What does the term “inspiration” refer to in paragraph 2?AA physical object.BA sudden idea or creativity.CA
18、 type of food.DA place by the sea.26What did the turtle tell the people?ADont swim in the sea.BPay a visit to the god of rain.CKnit a fishing net for the Dragon King.DDont use their hands to catch the fish.27What do we know about Fuxi?AHe was a great leader.BHe only cared about himself.CHe didnt lea
19、rn from nature.DHe and the Dragon king were friends. If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. Simple. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental (精神的) health problems are actually very common, affecting (影响) about l3 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. Wo
20、rld Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems.School life isnt always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and its also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you dont feel good at school, your diet can change how you
21、 feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too, otherwise, its difficult to think clearly.Besides, its healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel lonely, try vol
22、unteering. Its a good way of meeting new people, and youll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years.Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know its good for your menta
23、l health too? Exercise can help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? Therefore, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favorite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yoursel
24、f. How do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health.28How does the writer show mental health problems are common?ABy telling stories.BBy giving examples.CBy listing numbers.DBy sharing experiences.2
25、9What should students do if they feel unhappy at school? Do sports. Eat junk food. Drink enough water. Spend time with friends.ABCD30Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD31What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce tips for improving mental health.BTo explain the
26、importance of drinking water.CTo describe what mental health problems are.DTo encourage people to volunteer for mental health.The Internet lets everyone share their ideas, seemingly creating a more open and colorful world. However, have you ever felt like youre in your own small world? Everything yo
27、u hear or see just makes you more sure of what you already think.In fact, most people are now in what is called an “echo chamber (回音室)”also known as an information cocoon (信息营房)a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you, and you dont hear any different ones. This isnt something new and its
28、 happening a lot more now.Echo chambers are like “rooms” on the internet where everyone agrees with you. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. The internet is our modern-day fire.Social media platforms (平台) know exactly what we l
29、ike. Thats thanks to very smart algorithms (算法). These algorithms watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our interests.Being in an echo chamber makes us feel good. However, this can make our opinions and thinking very rigid (僵化的) and make it hard for us to understa
30、nd people who think differently.Luckily, there are ways to break free from echo chambers. One big step is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources (来源). Also, ask questions about where the information youve found comes from, double-check facts and be open-minded.32Wha
31、t does an “echo chamber” do to people?AIt sends different voices to people.BIt makes people look and think more widely.CIt helps people improve their ideas.DIt mirrors their beliefs and prevents new thoughts33How do “echo chambers” come into being?ADifferent people sometimes think similarly.BInterne
32、t users dont like new information.COnline platforms shape peoples interests through algorithms.DAlgorithms pick information that matches peoples preferences.34What is the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to meet challenges online.BHow to stay away from the internet.CWays to get out of echo chambers.
33、DThe bad sides of echo chambers.35What is one way to break out of an echo chamber, according to the article?AOnly talk to people who agree with you.BPay no attention to ideas that are different from yours.CLook for information from different sources and check if its true.DAlways follow what most peo
34、ple think.四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其号填入1-4题，并完成5题。This week were asking Leila Moreton, a travel journalist (记者), questions about her job.Q: 36 Leila: As a travel journalist, I write about activity holidays for teenagers. I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I w
35、rite articles for travel magazines and websites.Q: 37 Leila: Ive been sailing in Greece and Ive been boating in Canadanot on holiday, but as research for my job! Ive also learned to make a video, how to cook and do magic! There are holidays for every interest!Q: 38 Leila: Well, Ive always loved writ
36、ing. English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling. When I was a child, we lived in South Africa for a few years because of my parents jobs. It was a great chance to get new experiences. When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that
37、s when I got interested in teen activity holidays.Q: 39 Leila: Not everything! My jobs fun, but Ive discovered that I dont like riding horses, and Im afraid of flying in both small and big planes!Q: 40 (请根据以下内容提一个问题，不超过15词)Leila: I plan to discover more new places in the world and share my experienc
38、es with readers through articles or videos. I will visit interesting places, try local foods, learn about different cultures, and meet new people. Maybe one day I will write a book to tell stories about my travels and give advice to people who want to visit the same places.AHow did you find your dre
39、am job?BWhat does a travel journalist usually do?C Have you enjoyed everything youve done?DCan you share some of your experiences with us?五、单词拼写41On my way to the school, I found a wallet (lie) on the ground.42He looked at his students pictures with great . (satisfy)43Have you ever (ride) a bike?44P
40、eople from the (south) part of China enjoy eating noodles.45He (shoot) at the “bear”, but then he found it was only a picture.46Do you always feel n during exams? Take it easy.47As we all know, one hundred years makes up a c .48Although the watch i wasnt expensive. It was a gift from my grandfather.
41、49After hearing the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, my parents were c shocked.50For one week, Mom did not do any housework and n did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.六、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。silentagainstset upfairprotectBullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt othe
42、r people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n) 51 way, hurting them badly.If we see someone being bullied (被欺凌), we should stand up 52 it. We can tell person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in 53 . Tell someone we trust, lik
43、e a teacher, parent, of friend. They can offer us great support and 54 .Some schools have already 55 school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中
44、词语的正确形式填空。Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 56 (health). She couldnt walk quickly and it was very difficult for her to climb stairs. These always made her worried. 57 (keep) fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked her 58 (careful), and th
45、en gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs, Parker, or you will have a heart problem. It could kill you.” her said. Ellen was very afraid, 59 she decided 60 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker were into a meat shop. “Id like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, mada
46、m.” the boss said and went to get a large 61 (piece) of meat. After 62 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said. The boss was very angry and 63 (shout). “If you dont want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?”Mrs Parker 64 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that Im too h
