1、MODULE 3MODULE 3 My First Ride on a TrainMy First Ride on a Train distance n. 距离；路程；远方 distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的 in the distance 在远方；在远处 at a distance 稍远处 from a distance 从远方 at a distance of 在远的地方 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离 refer to 指的是，提到；谈到；涉及 refer to sb 指的是某人；提及某人 refer to sth 参考；查阅；提及 refer to a
2、s. 将称为 She referred to the subject several times during her speech. You may refer to your notes if you want. California is referred to as the “ Golden State” . take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉 take away 带走；拿走 take down 拆掉；写下；记录 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take on 呈现；承担 take over 接管 take up 占据（空间或时间）；开始从事 take out 除去，摘除；把带出
3、I hope youre taking in what Im saying. Bob will take over as general manager when Lucy retires. Im taking my parents out for a meal next weekend. Commonwealth of AustraliaCommonwealth of Australia Population : 25,440,000 Capital city: Canberra kangaroo duckbill What + a/an ( + adj ) + 可数名词单数 （ + 主语
4、+ 谓语）！ What + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 （ + 主语 + 谓语）！ How + adj + a/an + 可数名词单数（ + 主语 + 谓语）！ How + adj/adv （ + 主语 + 谓语）！ How clever a boy he is ! How clever the boy is ! What a clever boy he is ! spend time/money on sth 花费时间/金钱在某事/物上 spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 More money should be spent on
5、health care and education. He spent much time playing computer games. expert n. 专家 an expert at / in / on (doing) sth 在（做）某事方面是专家/行家/能手 expert adj. 熟练的，内行的，经验丰富的 be expert at / in doing sth 在（做）某事方面是内行/经验丰富的 The Japanese are expert at lowering manufacturing costs. scenery 一个国家或地区的自然风景，是不可数名词 scene 有
6、人或物的运动状态的场景；也常指（戏剧、电影、小说的） 场景，布景 view 从某个角度观察到的景色或观点 sight 某地区值得欣赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜（常用复数） landscape 指陆上风景、地貌；也可指风景画，用作可数名词 The charming scenery of the lake is just breathtaking. The curtain is lowered at the end of each scene. From the top of the mountain, you will gat a better view of the whole city.
7、 The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world. The beautiful hills form a splendid landscape. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵 be abandoned to 沉迷于 abandon (doing) sth 放弃（做） abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于；陷入 The car was found abandoned in New York. He is abandoned
8、to playing computer games. We abandoned travelling because of the bad weather. Young people shouldnt abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing. be short for 简称，缩写 be short of 缺少 in short 总之；简言之 for short 简称（放在句末） UN is short for the United Nations. The proposal is all right in itself
9、, but we are short of fund now. His name was Tomas, but he was called Tom in short. In short, we must be prepared. allow doing sth / allow sb to do sth 允许（某人）做某事允许（某人）做某事 advise doing sth / advise sb to do sth 建议（某人）做某事建议（某人）做某事 permit doing sth / permit sb to do sth 允许（某人）做某事允许（某人）做某事 forbid doing
10、sth / forbid sb to do sth 禁止（某人）做某事禁止（某人）做某事 shoot v. 射击；射杀；拍摄 n. 枪声；射击 He shot an arrow from his bow. They are shooting the last scene now. shoot 侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果 shoot at 用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程（未必击中） The hunter shot at the bird with his gun, but didnt shoot it. We saw abandoned farms which were built
11、more than a hundred years ago. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies. We ate great meals cooked by experts. 1. 及物动词的过去分词，表示被动和完成意义，相当于一个被动语态的定 语从句。不及物动词的过去分词仅表示完成意义。 an injured worker fallen leaves A study of travelers conducted ( that is conducted) by the website names Wuzh
12、en as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 2. 某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词 a frightened horse 3. 单个的过去分词可置于被修饰的名词或代词的前面，也可在后面。过去分 词短语则往往置于被修饰词的后面 You cant accept an opinion offered to you ( which is offered to you) unless it is based on facts. 疑问词 + 动词不定式 常作主语、表语和宾语，相当于相应的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句 wh-how/ + to do =
13、 wh-/how + sb can / could / should do. Where to hold the meeting ( = Where we should hold the meeting) had not been decided yet. What is important is not what to say but what to do. = What we should say but what we should do. I couldnt decide which one to buy ( = which one I should buy) . We saw aba
14、ndoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用过去式。 与表示过去的时间状语连用，yesterday、just now、at that time、in + 表示过去的时间名词 （ in 2000）、last + 表示星期、月份、年、 季节等的名字（last winter）、时间段 + ago （a moment ago, twenty years ag
15、o）、when 引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句等。 1、常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。也可表示过去习惯性的 动作。 They used to go to the movies at weekends. 2、有些句子虽没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的 动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。谓语动词通常为know， think，expect， want等 Jim, you play so well. But I didnt know you played the piano. I lived in London for many years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China. interview n. 面试，面谈 v. 面试，采访 interviewer n. 主考官，面谈者 interviewee n. 被面试者 interview sb about sth. 就某事采访某人 have an interview with sb 对某人的采访 Thank you!Thank you!
