1、Guess the words vt.影响，（疾病）侵袭，深深打动affect n.影响；效果；作用 adj.有效的effect effective have an effect on/upon.对对有影响有影响 come into effect 生效；开始实施生效；开始实施 take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施1.The theme class meeting to be held in the lecture hall next Saturday will have a great effect exchange students.2.I
2、 call on our school to take effective measures to build a low-carbon campus.I sincerely hope that the measures can take effect/come into effect as soon as possibleon/upon n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊shock adj.令人震惊的 adj.震惊的，惊讶的shocking shocked be shocked at/by sth 对对吃惊吃惊 be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊做某事很吃惊
3、in shock 震惊地；吃惊地震惊地；吃惊地 to ones shock 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是1.To his fans shock,the athlete didnt win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.His failure was a great shock to himself,too.2.Jane was shocked (find)that she was lost in the forest and she couldnt help crying.to find vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套 n.陷阱；险境trap be trap
4、ped in 困在困在中；陷在中；陷在中中 trap sb into(doing)sth 诱使某人诱使某人(做做)某事某事 set a trap for 给给设圈套设圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套/陷阱陷阱The two travellers were trapped in the mountain and they had no choice but to wait to be rescued.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury bury oneself in(doing)sth be buried in(doing)sth 埋头埋头/专心专心(做做)某某事事1.The
5、 twins buried (them)in cooking breakfast and they didnt notice their father slide into the kitchen.2.The twins were buried in (cook)breakfast and they didnt notice their father slide into the kitchen.themselvescooking vi.&vt.呼吸breathe n.呼吸 adj.气喘吁吁的breath breathless breathe in 吸气吸气 breathe out呼气呼气 t
6、ake a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气Breathe in deeply from the nose and breathe out slowly from the mouth.n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试effort spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事 make efforts/an effort to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 with joint efforts 共同努力共同努力 without effort 毫不费力毫不费力They made efforts (sell
7、)popcorn at the nearby market.to sell vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffersuffer from (身体或精神上身体或精神上)遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)注意：注意：suffer from的宾语一般是的宾语一般是backache(背疼背疼)，headache(头疼头疼)，toothache(牙疼牙疼)，cold(感冒感冒)等。等。Learning that my partner suffered from a serious illness,I rushed to the hospital like an arrow.adj.平静的；镇
8、静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静calm remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静保持镇静 calm down 平静下来；镇静下来平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb/sth down 使使平静；使平静；使镇静镇静When you face an emergency,remaining/staying/keeping calm is quite necessary.You can take a deep breath to calm down.n.帮助；援助；救援物资 vi.&vt.帮助；援助aid first aid 急救急救 with the aid of sbwith sbs
9、 aid 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事On my way home,I fell off my bike.Luckily,a kind woman performed first aid to me and with the aid of her,my leg stopped bleeding.Therefore,I promised that I would aid those in need (solve)their difficulties.to solve vt.&vi.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击strike
10、strike sb on/inthe身体部位身体部位 敲打某人的身体部位敲打某人的身体部位 It strikes/struck sb that.某人突然想起某人突然想起 be struck by.被被所侵袭；被所侵袭；被打动打动 be/go on strike 罢工罢工(struck,struck/stricken)1.The workers had no choice but to go on strike to achieve their purpose.2.The boy fell down,struck him on the head on the edge of the table
11、and began to cry.3.I was deeply struck a movie and it struck me we must express our love when we still have the chance.bythatshelterruin/damage/destroyrescue floodelectricitytornadodroughtlandslidetyphoonPhrases1.火山喷发火山喷发 _ 2.严重损害，破败不堪严重损害，破败不堪 _3.震惊，吃惊震惊，吃惊 _ 4.露天，在户外露天，在户外 _5.急救箱急救箱 _ 6.现有（尤指帮助）现有
12、（尤指帮助）_7.消灭，彻底消除消灭，彻底消除 _ volcanic eruption in ruinsin shockin the open airfirst aid kiton handsweep awayPractice1.To avoid being trapped in the (destroy)buildings，they had to stay in the open air.2.What (strike)me most in the movie was the fathers positive attitude to life.3.These strong measures w
13、ill surely (effect)the life of millions of people.4.The old man often goes to the stadium was built two years ago.destroyedstruckaffectwhich/that5.(bury)in reading the morning paper，the captain didnt notice some soldiers go out.6.You can work out in the morning because the morning air is very good _
14、(breathe).7.Advanced technology makes it easy (track)the latest news in the world.8.Paying attention to the (语境语境)can help you make sense of some difficult sentences.Buriedto breatheto trackcontext9.From my point of view，without (电电)we would live a completely different life.10.I was reading a classic about how these animals (幸存幸存)a cold winter.11.All of us were (shock)at the disasters caused by global warming.electricitysurvivedshocked
