1、1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.too to 太太而不能而不能，表示否定含义。，表示否定含义。Hes far too young to go on his own.Her life was too full to find time for hobbies.The rains came too late to do any good.鸡甚至猪都焦躁鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安不安，不愿不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。他年纪他年纪太太小，小，不能
2、不能独自一人去。独自一人去。她的生活她的生活太太忙，忙，没有没有业余爱好的时间。业余爱好的时间。雨季来得雨季来得太太晚，什么用也晚，什么用也没有没有。英汉互译。英汉互译。1.你还太小你还太小,不能上学。不能上学。2.箱子太重，小男孩拎不起。箱子太重，小男孩拎不起。3.The children are too young to sit through a concert.You are too young to go to school.The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。If
3、 an apple is cut into six equal slices,each slice is called one sixth.About three fourths of the work was done yesterday.Two thirds of the volunteers are boys.昨天干了大约四分之三的活。昨天干了大约四分之三的活。三分之二三分之二的志愿者是男生。的志愿者是男生。2.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!one third 全国几乎全国几乎三分之一三分之一的地区均有震感！的地区均有震感！如果
4、一个苹果被平分为六块，每块就是如果一个苹果被平分为六块，每块就是六分之一六分之一。三分之一三分之一英语中分数词由英语中分数词由基数词基数词和和序数词序数词构构成，成，分子用基数词分子用基数词(one,two,)，分母用序数词分母用序数词(first,second,)。当当分子大于一时，分母用复数分子大于一时，分母用复数。分数后不能直接跟名词或代词，而是跟分数后不能直接跟名词或代词，而是跟of+冠词冠词/限定词限定词+名词名词/代词代词，其后的，其后的谓语动词谓语动词与与后面的名词或代词后面的名词或代词在在人称和数上保人称和数上保持一致持一致。Fill in the blanks with co
5、rrect phrases.1.He has read _(六分之五六分之五)of the book.2._(五分之一五分之一)of people were injured in the earthquake.3._(三分之二三分之二)of the students in our class _ girls.Two thirdsOne fifth five sixthsare 3.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟废墟。in ruins (of a bu
6、ilding or city)to be extremely badly damaged so that most of it has fallen down(建筑物或城市建筑物或城市)倾塌；严重受损；破败不堪倾塌；严重受损；破败不堪 Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.The castle now lies in ruins.经年的战事已经使得这个地区经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍满目疮痍。这座城堡现在已经成为这座城堡现在已经成为一片废墟一片废墟了。了。ruin n.the state or process of being des
7、troyed or severely damaged 毁坏；破坏；毁灭毁坏；破坏；毁灭 The car accident meant the ruin of all her hopes.A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都被革命过后，许多教堂都被毁坏毁坏了。了。这场车祸使她的一切希望都彻底这场车祸使她的一切希望都彻底破灭破灭了。了。ruin vt.to damage sth.so badly that it loses all its value,pleasure,etc.;to sp
8、oil sth.毁坏；破坏；糟蹋毁坏；破坏；糟蹋 The bad weather ruined our trip.That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race.天气恶劣，天气恶劣，破坏破坏了我们的旅行。了我们的旅行。正是这个错误正是这个错误断送断送了他得到那份工作的机会。了他得到那份工作的机会。她受了伤，她受了伤，毁掉了毁掉了赢得比赛的机会。赢得比赛的机会。根据所给汉语，补全下列句子。根据所给汉语，补全下列句子。1.昨晚，整个镇子被
9、这次大风暴破坏了。昨晚，整个镇子被这次大风暴破坏了。The whole town_ by the heavy storm last night.2.他们让这座宫殿沦为废墟。他们让这座宫殿沦为废墟。They let the palace _.3.上周，一场大地震使该村庄成了一片废墟。上周，一场大地震使该村庄成了一片废墟。A big earthquake left the village_ last week.was ruinedfall into ruinin ruins4.Thousands of children were left without parents.Tens of thous
10、ands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.成千上万的成千上万的/数以千计的数以千计的孩子失去了父母。孩子失去了父母。当我们要表示一个量大而不具体的数目时当我们要表示一个量大而不具体的数目时,就可以用就可以用ten,hundred,thousand,million等词加等词加-s和介词和介词of连用，此结构通常连用，此结构通常用来修饰名词。用来修饰名词。eg:thousands of 成千上万的成千上万的/数以千计的数以千计的 tens of thousands of 数以万计数以万
11、计 hundreds of thousands of 数十万的数十万的 millions of 数百万的，成百万的数百万的，成百万的数万数万头奶牛、头奶牛、数十万数十万头猪和头猪和数百万数百万只鸡也都死掉了。只鸡也都死掉了。英汉互译。英汉互译。1.那个图书馆吸引了那个图书馆吸引了成千上万的成千上万的学者和研究人员。学者和研究人员。2.Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.有有几十万几十万人正处于危险中。人正处于危险中。The library attracts thousands of scholars and researchers.5.The
12、 number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数的人数超过了超过了4040万。万。the number of 表示表示“的数量的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语作主语的中心词时，谓语动词动词用用单数形式单数形式。The number of people killed in traffic accidents fell last month.The number of deaths has risen to fifty
13、.上个月，死于交通事故上个月，死于交通事故的人数的人数有所下降。有所下降。死亡死亡的人数的人数已上升到已上升到50人。人。a number of A large number of people have applied for(申请申请)the job.A small number of children are educated at home.许多人许多人申请了这工作。申请了这工作。少数少数孩子在家接受教育。孩子在家接受教育。表示表示“若干的；许多的若干的；许多的”。起修饰。起修饰作用相当于作用相当于many或或a lot of，number前可以加前可以加small，large等词来表
14、示程度。等词来表示程度。6.People were in shock and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.人们人们惊恐惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。动唐山。in shock震惊；吃惊震惊；吃惊 I was in(a state of)shock for about two weeks after the accident.Even the doctors were in shock,unable to answer how or
15、 why this could have happened.事故发生后，我有约两个星期都处于惊魂未定的状态。事故发生后，我有约两个星期都处于惊魂未定的状态。甚至连医生们都深感愕然，无法解释这样的事为什么会发甚至连医生们都深感愕然，无法解释这样的事为什么会发生，到底是如何发生的。生，到底是如何发生的。汉译汉译英。英。1.我我震惊震惊地望着我最好的朋友，期待他告诉我地望着我最好的朋友，期待他告诉我发生了什么发生了什么。2.许多在地震中受伤的人们仍然感到许多在地震中受伤的人们仍然感到震惊震惊。I looked at my best friend in shock,waiting for him to
16、 tell me what happened.Many people who were injured in the earthquake were still in shock.7.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.地震发生后不久，部队派出了地震发生后不久，部队派出了1515万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了并掩埋了死者死者。
17、意为意为“死者，逝者死者，逝者”，为，为“the+形容词形容词”转化而来的名词转化而来的名词 dig sb/sth out(of sth)把某人把某人/某物挖出来某物挖出来 Firefighters helped to dig out the people trapped in the snowdrift(雪堆雪堆).More than a dozen people were dug out of the snowslide alive.十多个埋在雪崩下的人活着被十多个埋在雪崩下的人活着被挖了出来挖了出来。消防队员帮忙把被困在雪堆里的人消防队员帮忙把被困在雪堆里的人救了出来救了出来。The o
18、ld sometimes help the young to enrich their social experiences.For the disabled,life can sometimes be difficult.长者长者有时帮助有时帮助年轻人年轻人丰富社会阅历。丰富社会阅历。对对残疾人残疾人来说，生活有时会有困难。来说，生活有时会有困难。“the+形容词形容词”转化而来的名词转化而来的名词表达具有表达具有该形容词语该形容词语义特征义特征或或状态的状态的“人人”或或“物物”，为集合概念。这，为集合概念。这类名词类名词无复数词尾无复数词尾，通常，通常当作复当作复数词数词使用。使用。mo
19、re examples:Translation1.青年青年应该努力学习以报效祖国应该努力学习以报效祖国。2.他们为他们为贫困者贫困者提供食物和住所。提供食物和住所。The young must study hard to work for their country.They provided food and shelter for the poor.1.too to 2.one third of the area 3.in ruins4.thousands of5.the number of6.a number of7.in shock8.the army9.dig sb/sth out(
20、of sth)太太而不能而不能三分之一的区域三分之一的区域(建筑物或城市建筑物或城市)倾塌；严重倾塌；严重受损；破败不堪受损；破败不堪成千上万的成千上万的/数以千计的数以千计的的数量的数量许多的许多的震惊；吃惊震惊；吃惊部队部队把某人把某人/某物挖出来某物挖出来I.用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空(每个短语只能用每个短语只能用一次一次)。too to in shock in ruins thousands of dig out 1.The couple _ something valuable in their backyard,which made them ve
21、ry excited.2._ people attended the meeting.3.Im afraid its _late _ catch the first bus.4.The town lay _ after years of bombing,and people have gone to other places.5.They sat there _ and disbelief(不信不信).Thousands oftootoin ruinsin shock dug out1.史密斯先生感到吃惊，因为一辆黄色汽车差点史密斯先生感到吃惊，因为一辆黄色汽车差点 把他撞倒。把他撞倒。(in
22、 shock)_ _2.面对三个面试官，苏珊紧张得连第一个问题都面对三个面试官，苏珊紧张得连第一个问题都回答不出来。回答不出来。(too.to)_ _.根据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。Mr.Smith was in shock,because a yellow car nearly knocked him down.Facing three interviewers,Susan was too nervous to answer the first question.3.把汉语作为外语学习的人数一直在增加。把汉语作为外语学习的人数一直在增加。(n
23、umber)_ _4.这个地区的三分之一被森林覆盖。这个地区的三分之一被森林覆盖。_The number of people who learn Chinese as a foreign language has been increasing all the time.One third of this area is covered with forest.1.too to 2.one third 3.in ruins4.thousands of5.the number of/a number of6.in shock7.“the+形容词形容词”转化而来的名词转化而来的名词8.dig sb/sth out(of sth)Can you use the following expressions correctly?
