广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题.rar

2023 级“贵百河武鸣高中”10 月高二年级新高考月考测试英语参考答案英语参考答案第一部分第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-5 ABACC6-10 BABBA11-15 ABCAB16-20 CABCC第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）第一节 21-23 CDC 24-27 BAAD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BCDB第二节 36-40 CGBFE第三部分第三部分 语言运用（两小节；共 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CACBA第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56.called 57.an 58.and 59.accurately 60.has invested 61.which 62.its 63.to develop 64.responses 65.without第四部分第四部分 写作（第一节写作（第一节 15 分；第二节分；第二节 25 分；满分分；满分 40 分）分）第一节 参考范文Dear Mr.Smith,I hope this email finds you well.I am writing to seek your advice on my project.Having observed how inspirational figures can significantly shape young peoples values and behaviors,I decide to explore their influence on students growth.The figure I intend to focus on is Stephen Curry,the superstar point guard of the Golden State Warriors.When he was young,although he could only train on the rough court and was doubted by many people because of his poor body condition,he carried on practising to sharpen his skills.Therefore,Currys story is a typical example of hard work,devotion,and perseverance,which has a positive impact on the cultivation of students excellent qualities.What do you think of it?I would greatly appreciate your advice on this project.Best regards,LLi Hua 第二节 参考范文：I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task,but I responded with a“yes”.The boy raised his head with his once lifeless eyes now shining with a spark of hope.Smiling warmly at him,I immediately set out to do the task.Considering the factors like the familys financial situation,his physical condition and personal interests,I carefully selected the Lego pieces that were suitable for him.Gradually,the boys unique prosthetics took shape.Its time for them to fulfill their intended purpose.I rushed to the boys home and put the prosthetics on him.Holding breath,we waited anxiously for the resultthey worked!The room was filled with cheers!The boy,with tears of happiness in his eyes,rushed to his parents to embrace them in the biggest hug he hadnt been able to give for years.The scene was truly inspiring.Never had I imagined that my creations,originating purely from amusement,would someday make such a significant difference.It is on that day that I made up my mind to devote myself to making a lifelong impact on the field of prosthetic innovation.【听力】【听力】1-5 ABACC6-10 BABBA11-15 ABCAB16-20 CABCC(Text 1)W:You arent going to make it.The meeting begins at 8:45,and its almost 7:45.What time did you get up?M:An hour ago.Ive been chatting with my colleagues all this time.We decided to have the meeting online instead.(Text 2)M:Look at the animals circling the tent!W:Dont the baby elephants look cute?M:Yes,but lets watch the clowns before we buy nuts.(Text 3)W:I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again.He can never remember where he parks his car.M:That certainly sounds like Bill.(Text 4)M:Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book?W:Id like to,but I must go to the teachers office to hand in my homework first.(Text 5)W:So,whats your big news?M:Well,my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.W:Thats exciting.Will you get to drive it once for a while?M:Even better,my mom will give me the old car.(Text 6)W:Charlie,you look different.Did you lose some weight?M:My weight hasnt changed for at least ten years.W:Then it must be the new coat youre wearing.Its a really nice coat.M:Uh,I wore this coat last winter,and the winter of the year before last.(6)Do you really work in the same office with me,Jenny?W:Oh,I know it!(7)Youre wearing glasses now!How did you become near-sighted?M:Im not.Im just wearing it for fashion.Now I look knowledgeable,dont I?(Text 7)W:What are you doing,David?M:Im making pepper sauces.W:I didnt know you could make pepper sauces.M:These are just different tastes that I add to regular black pepper sauce.Look.(8)(10)This one on the shelf is made with hot red peppers.This one on the table is called sweet-and-sour pepper sauce,and the one Im making now is called green tea pepper sauce.W:Green tea pepper sauce?M:Yeah.First,I cut up some green tea leaves into very small pieces.(10)Then I mix them with regular black pepper sauce and leave it in the fridge for a month.After that,it tastes amazing!W:What do you do with it?M:I usually use it for meat and fish.But if you put a little on your eggs in the morning,its the best thing ever!W:(9)It sounds like a nice hobby.(Text 8)W:Come over here,David.Have a look at this dress.M:It looks lovely.Why dont you try it on in the fitting room?W:Id better try it on.(11)Last time I bought a dress.It was baggy and did not fit properly.M:Let me hold your coat while you try it on.If you need a different size just ask and I will get it for you.W:Thanks.What do you think?Does it look good?M:Perfect!This color suits you.And it matches your shoes well.W:This is good quality material,very stretchy.I think I will take this one.Is this dress on sale?M:(12)Yes,the label says its 20%off the regular price of$320.W:Sounds reasonable.(13)Oh,look!Theres a button missing.Lets ask the sales assistant if there is another one.(Text 9)M:(14)Are you excited about the chef challenge event happening next week?The chefs will create dishes from around the world.W:Yeah,being an audience is going to be wild!Do you know what theyre preparing to show?M:Itll range from Italian to Chinese and theres even a part for desserts like French baked food and Indian sweets.W:Wow!(15)I hope theyre teaching some cooking methods!Id love to learn some new dishes.M:Yeah,participants can join masterclass demonstrations.(16)Do you know what the best part is?We can taste them all!W:Fantastic!Do you know if theyre focusing on any cooking techniques?M:Theyre emphasizing traditional methods,like using a stone oven for Italian pizza.(Text 10)(17)From April 13th to April 15th,there is a big water fight all across Thailand.People use water guns.They pour buckets of water on everyone.(20)They do this for Songkran-the Thai New Year celebration.Songkran and Chinese New Year have some traditions in common.People return home,clean their houses,and visit temples.(18)However,they also pour water on their elders hands to show respect.Today,they pour water on everyone else,too.It washes away all of the bad things from the past year.If you travel to Thailand in April,you can join in.(19)Just make sure to wear a swimsuit under your clothes.You should also leave your valuable things in your hotel room.Then,get a water gun and find the crowds.During the celebration,someone might put powder on your face.If they do,thats a blessing.You should leave it there,It will protect you from bad luck.By the end of the day,youll be wet completely but you wont care.It will be too much fun.【阅读理解】【阅读理解】A 篇【答案】：CDC本篇语篇类型为应用文，主题语境为“人与自然”，主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。21.C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travellers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas.”可知“旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。”22.D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“托尔山高 1675 米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为 1250 米，平均坡度约为 105 度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地。”由此可知吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。23.C.细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。B 篇【答案】：BAAD本篇语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”，主要介绍了好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子演员Crystal。24.B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Crystal s acting career began when she was two and a half years old.”可知 Crystal 在很小的时候就开始其演艺生涯了。25.A.语义猜测题。根据文章第五段可知“在 动物诊所（2012-2013）中，Crystal 饰演里 Dr.Rizzo一角，每集收入 12,000 美元，这比许多人类演员的收入都高。在她主演的五部电影中，票房总收入超过 25 亿美元。”因此“Those are no small bananas!”意为“这些收入可不是小数目！”，由此可知 Crystal 的收入非常高。26.A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the U.S.,many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan”可知“在美国，许多宠物猴子在它们 30 到 40年的寿命中并没有得到应有的照顾和关注”，由此可推出 Megan Talbert 认为养宠物猴子需要给予其关心和爱护。27.D.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了好莱坞动物明星猴子 Crystal 的演艺生涯，包括其成名之路、参与的影视作品、获得的赞誉以及她的收入等。因此，最合适的标题应该是“好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子”。C 篇【答案】：BCDA这是一篇健康科普类型的文章，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了因为存在卫生风险健身房并非保证健康的最佳方式，不健康的健身房文化可能导致消极影响，以及过度锻炼可能带来的身心问题，指出了运动成瘾的潜在风险，提醒我们要与运动保持健康的关系。28.B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers hygiene standards leave much to be desired.”（健康报告显示，一些健身者的卫生标准还有很大的不足。）可知答案是 B。29.C.细节理解题。文中提到“Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened”以及“This feeling of being judged,and an overly competitive atmosphere,could create pressure to over-exercise.”，可以推断出健身房文化常常导致成员之间产生焦虑和竞争感。因此，C 选项是正确答案。30.D.推理判断题。文中提到，“Over-training has been linked to injuries,exhaustion,reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.”（过度训练与受伤、疲劳、食欲减退、睡眠问题或体重增加有关。）因此，D 选项是正确答案。31.A.推理判断题。文章中最后一段明确指出：“Of course,we shouldnt forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health,as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.”这表明作者建议我们应该与运动保持健康的关系，以从运动中受益并避免其潜在风险。所以要养成平衡的运动方式。因此，A 选项是正确答案。D 篇【答案】：BCDB本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章报道了一项关于欧洲最古老战场托尔伦斯河谷的研究新进展。科学家通过分析数量众多的青铜箭头，揭示了参与这场发生在3250 年前的战役的战士特征，包括他们的年龄、体质及可能存在的跨区域冲突。这项研究不仅加深了对古代战士的理解，还引发了关于早期有组织武装暴力状态的探讨。文章强调，这些箭头作为“证据”，为揭开托尔伦斯河谷战役背后的故事提供了关键线索。32.B.细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出：“No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered,which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe s oldest battle.”（从未发现过如此规模的更早战役的直接证据，这就是为什么 Tollense Valley 被认为是欧洲最古老的战场）。这说明Tollense Valley的独特之处在于它是欧洲已知最古老的战场所在地。因此，选项 B 正确。33.C.细节理解题。文章第三段提到：“But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.”（但是，关于他们为何进行如此血腥的战斗的细节，长期以来一直困扰着研究人员）。这说明研究人员对 Tollense Valley 战役的困惑主要在于冲突的原因，即选项 C。34.D.推理判断题。文章最后一段 Leif Inselmann 说：The arrowheads are a kind of smoking gun.Just like the murder weapon in a mystery,they give us a clue about the cause,the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.（箭头就像侦探小说中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了关于 Tollense Valley 战役的原因、战士以及他们来自何处的线索）。这表明箭头为研究人员提供了关于战士身份和战斗原因的线索，即选项 D。35.B.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了对托尔伦斯河谷遗址的挖掘和研究，特别是通过箭头等新发现为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了更多细节。文章没有提到战士来自于同一地区或社区，也没有明确描述古代战士的个人生活和信仰，更没有提供关于欧洲最古老战斗的完整且确定的描述。因此，可以推断出这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了额外的细节。七选五【答案】CGBFE这是一篇关于如何识别谎言的指南类文章，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了如何通过观察声音变化、用词习惯、肢体语言以及通过快速提问来识别说谎者。36.C.根据前文“Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking.”(注意声音的变化，比如音高或破裂的变化)和下文“A persons voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth.”（一个人说谎时的音高往往比说真话时高一点。）可知，这些声音的变化可能表示欺骗。37.G.根据本段段旨“Watch those words.”（留意那些话语。）和下文的“Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used.”（研究人员表示，通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用的词汇的频率和类型，他们可以辨别出其中是否包含谎言。）推断选项 G 为提出疑问，下文表明结论，符合逻辑。38.B.观察文章结构，本题考察段落主旨。空后文章解释了撒谎时的肢体语言，故选项 B“Get better at body language.”（更好地运用肢体语言。）更能表达总结本段要义。39.F.根据上文“Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal,no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying.”（尽管人们认为很大比例的交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都无法揭示整个故事。）这个观点和下文“Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity”（手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现的频率或强度较低。）可知，观点后的结论是人们说谎时身体更静止，后再结论后接具体表现。40.E.总结段，前一句说识别谎言是一个复杂的过程，而后顺着说明它需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵留意微小的线索。【完形填空】【完形填空】41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55CACBA本文语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。讲述了一位单身母亲因为生活艰难而几近崩溃时，得到了陌生人善意的帮助和鼓励的故事。41.B.本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I became a single mother.”和“I lived.in a low-income apartment building”可知，作者过着艰难的生活。42.A.本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I saw the sink filled with dirty pots,pans and dishes”可知，作者走进的是厨房。43.C.本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“because I wasnt a good cook back then”可知，作者当时不擅长下厨，所以烧糊了炊具。44.B.本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。前文提到作者刚刚完成烹饪，再根据下文“My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair”可知，8 个月大的女儿在用餐后脸上沾满了油脂。45.D.本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。要求考生把握本段大意，选择合适的动词。本段描述了厨房的一片狼藉与两个女儿急需照顾的场景。前文先介绍了厨房的情况，而后视角转到两个女儿，故此处应为视角再回到厨房水槽处。46.C.本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。短语 bring oneself to do sth.意为强迫自己做某事（通常是不愉快的事情）。根据上下文可知作者此时不愿意清洗水槽里的餐具。47.D.本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文所描述的场景可知，当时作者认为这些脏的餐具会让作者联想到自己的情绪有多么糟糕，甚至绝望。48.A.本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词组词义辨析的能力。根据后文“dragged it outside to the dustbin”可知，作者把脏的餐具扔进了垃圾袋。49.D.本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“it was extremely dark”可知，当作者回家时已是晚上。50.B.本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“it was extremely dark.As we were walking in.”可知，因为天色已晚，作者在走进门的时候，脚踢到了某样东西。51.C.本题考察考生在语境中进行副词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I never knew who washed and returned my dishes”可知，箱子里的餐具都已经被清洗，干净得发亮。52.A.本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“Ive been there before,you will make it!I promise you.”可知，此处仅留下三句话，篇幅不长，故“纸条”更符合逻辑。53.C.本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文可知，有人帮助作者捡回并清洗了餐具，还留下一番鼓励的话语，作者很感动。54.B.本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I never knew who washed and returned my dishes”可知，作者并不知道是谁帮助了自己，所以只能猜测。55.A.本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据上下文可知，作者此时感受到了陌生人的善意与理解。【语法填空】【语法填空】56.called.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。通过分析句子结构可知，所给动词 call 应为非谓语形式，与 the programme 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。57.an.本题考察考生结合语境正确使用冠词的能力。分析句子结构和句意可知，农耕文化是中国传统文化的一个重要来源，此处泛指“一个来源”，且 important 以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词 an。58.and.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用连词的能力。此句中 make full use of,promote 和 create 三个动词为并列结构，故应用并列连词 and 连接。59.accurately.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确进行词性转换的能力。根据句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词 identify，故应将形容词 accurate 转换为其副词形式accurately。60.has invested.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用动词时态的能力。根据前文 In recent years 可知该句描述的是已完成的事情，故应使用现在完成时。61.which.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用定语从句连接词的能力。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Fengdu，一座城市，在从句中为主语，应用关系代词 which 引导，对先行词进行补充说明。62.its.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用代词的能力。根据句意以及提示词 it 可知，应填 it 的所有格形式来限定 culture。63.to develop.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。根据句意和句子结构可知 are planning 为谓语，故 develop 为非谓语，应用不定式作宾语。64.responses.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用名词单复数的能力。根据句意可知 positive responses 来自不同的多个地区，故填名词的复数形式。65.without.本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用介词的能力。句意为“没有对传统农耕文化的探索，中国文化的美好未来和发展则无法实现。”，故应使用介词 without 表示“没有”。2023 级“贵百河武鸣高中”10 月高二年级新高考月考测试英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the man get up?A.At 6:45.B.At 7:45.C.At 8:45.2.Where are the man and woman most likely at?A.The theater.B.The circus.C.The cinema.3.What does the man think of Bill?A.Hes forgetful.B.Hes humorous.C.Hes thoughtful.4.What will the woman do first?A.Go to the library.B.Go to the classroom.C.Go to the teachers office.5.Why is the man excited?A.His mom bought him a car.B.His mom gave him the new car.C.His mom will give him the old car.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Shop assistant and customer.7.Why does the man look different?A.Hes wearing glasses.B.He has lost some weight.C.Hes wearing a new coat.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10