1、非非谓谓语语谓谓语语过去分词过去分词 done动词动词现在分词现在分词 doing不定式不定式 to do被动被动动作已完成动作已完成主动主动动作正在进行动作正在进行动作未完成动作未完成表目的表目的特殊名词特殊名词作定语作定语作宾补作宾补非谓语过去分词(done)过去分词作状语状语过去分词作表语表语过去分词作状语过去分词作状语p Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.p Moved by his music,he said,“It w
2、as like seeing color for the first time.”Underline the past participles.主语谓语 非谓语非谓语过去分词过去分词(done)主语 谓语非谓语过去分词过去分词(done)p Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.p Moved by his music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”Disc
3、uss the past participles functions.主语主语过去分词过去分词(done)主语主语过去分词过去分词(done)逻辑主语逻辑主语逻辑主语逻辑主语表被动意义表被动意义表被动意义表被动意义Whitacre was bornHe was moved过去分词作状语过去分词作状语过去分词作状语过去分词作状语p Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988._p Moved by his music,he said,“It
4、was like seeing color for the first time.”_Turn the sentences into adverbial sentences.Whitacre was born in the USA on 2 January 1970,he began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.He was moved by his music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”过去分词作状语过去分词作状语(省略主语省略主语)状语
5、从句状语从句过去分词作状语过去分词作状语(省略主语省略主语)状语从句状语从句Whitacre was born in the USA on 2 January 1970,WhitacreBorn in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre He was moved by his music,he saidMoved by his music,he said过去分词作状语过去分词作状语(省略主语省略主语)状语从句状语从句简洁、凝练、正式简洁、凝练、正式过去分词作状语过去分词作状语(省略主语省略主语)状语从句状语从句简洁、凝练、正式简洁、凝练、正式1.非谓语动词中的
6、过去分词(done)可以用来作状语，目的是为了让文体更加简洁、凝练、正式。2.过去分词作状语的两个关键点：过去分词的 _就是句子的主语；过去分词表达 _意义。3.可作的状语包括：时间时间、原因原因、条件条件、让步让步、方式方式、伴随伴随等。逻辑主语逻辑主语被动被动Absorbed in painting,the girl didnt notice evening approaching.Because she was absorbed in painting,the girl didnt notice evening approaching.过去分词作原因状语时，相当于过去分词作原因状语时，相
7、当于as,since,because 等引导的时等引导的时间状语从句。间状语从句。Asked how long he had been away from his family,he said it was only two days.When he was asked how long he had been away from his family,he said it was only two days.过去分词作时间状语时，相当于过去分词作时间状语时，相当于when,while,after,once 等引导等引导的时间状语从句。的时间状语从句。Given once more chanc
8、e,I wouldnt let my parents down.If I was given more chance,I wouldnt let my parents down.过去分词作条件状语时，相当于过去分词作条件状语时，相当于if(如果如果),unless(除非除非)等引导的等引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句。A one-year-old boy,with a smile on his lips,learns to walk in the park,supported by Papas hands.A one-year-old boy,with a smile on his lips,
9、learns to walk in the park,and he is supported by Papas hands.过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。Beaten by the opposite team,we didnt lose heart and encouraged each other.Though we were beaten by the opposite team,we didnt lose heart and encouraged each other.过去分词作让步状语时，相当于过去分词作让步状语时，
10、相当于though,although,even if/even though 等引导的时间状语从句。等引导的时间状语从句。过去分词作状语时，其前面刻一代有相应的连词，如when,though,although,as if,as though,if,unless,until,once 等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。e.g.When accompanied by their parents,children are allowed to enter the stadium.1.Fiona attended her graduation ceremony,_(accompany)by her pa
11、rents.2.As _(mention)above,the function of the device is wonderful.3._(guide)by the sun,they walked towards their destination through the woods.accompanied mentioned Guided 伴随状语伴随状语方式状语方式状语方式状语方式状语过去分词作表语过去分词作表语p I am interested in rap.p She was confused about their future.p The audience were amazed
12、 by the beautiful music.Observe the sentences.过去分词过去分词(done)系动词主系表结构表语表语表语表语表语表语过去分词过去分词(done)过去分词过去分词(done)1.非谓语动词中的过去分词(done)可以用来作表语，即当过去分词位于系动词之后，用来表示主语的状态或状况，此时便是过去分词作表语。体现的是形容词的特性。2.有的过去分词相当于形容词，且大部分已转化为形容词，如 disappointed,discouraged,drunk,interested,tired,worried,excited 等。3.过去分词作表语时，不强调动作，只用来
13、表示主语的状态。系动词记忆口诀：“五感五变三保持，似乎是加形容词”五感 _五变 _三保持 _似乎 _是 _ feel,sound,look,smell,taste become,get,grow,turn,go keep,stay,remain appear,seem be过去分词(done)与现在分词(ing)作表语的区别：过去分词表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，翻译为“感到的”；现在分词表示事物具有的特性，翻译为“令人的”。e.g.She felt exhausted and sat by the stream,resting her aching feet.e.g.his speech
14、 was inspiring and touched my heart.1.Im really longing to get _(involve)in the celebration to be held next Sunday.2.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.involvedswept表语表语表语表语非非谓谓语语谓谓语语过去分词过去分词 done动词动词现在分词现在分词
15、 doing不定式不定式 to do被动被动动作已完成动作已完成主动主动动作正在进行动作正在进行动作未完成动作未完成表目的表目的特殊名词特殊名词作定语作定语作宾补作宾补作状语作状语作表语作表语1.【2022全国乙卷】_(select)from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.2.【2023浙江1月高考】In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,_
16、(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Selected surrounded3.【2022全国甲卷】While I was _(thrill)that he was an animal lover,I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many.4.【2021全国乙卷】Once the drink is _(go),the straw(吸管)will take centuries to disappear.5.【2020新高考全国卷】Jennifer now is _(marry)and has three children of her own.thrilled gonemarriedMusical is the universal language of mankind.Henrry Woodsworth Longfellow
