1、Body Languagevocabulary1.n.交流;相互影响v.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响2.vi.(根据情况)变化;改变adj.各种不同的;各种各样的n.变化;多样化;多变性;(植物语言等的)变种,变体;异体;品种3.adj.合适的;恰当的adj.不适当的;不合适的4.vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过n.赞成;同意;批准，通过5.vt.表现;表达;说明;证明n.示范表演;演示;证明;证实;论证interaction interact vary variousvarietyappropriate inappropriateapprove approvaldemonstrate demo
2、nstration 6.vt.使用;应用;雇用n.受雇者;雇工;雇员n.雇用者;雇主7.vi.相异;不同于adj.不同的;有区别的;有差异的n.差别;差异;不同(之处);变化(之处);差;差8.n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒adj.发怒的;愤怒的;生气的9.adj.可靠的;可信赖的adv.可靠地n.可靠;可靠性;可靠性分析;信度;可靠度10.n.评价;评定vt.评估;评价employ employee employer differ differentdifference anger angry reliable reliablyreliability assessment assess1.
3、approve vt.批准批准;通过通过 vi.赞成赞成;同意同意(1)批准某事 赞成/同意某事(2)赞成;同意;批准 得到某人的同意/批准 同意/批准某事(3)赞同的(1)approvesth.approveofsth.(2)approvaln.get/winonesapprovalgive(ones)approvaltosth.(3)approvingadj.Congressapprovedthebudget.Mostpeoplenolongerapprove ofsmokinginpublicplaces.ForovertwentyyearsitwasimpossibleforNASAt
4、oget/win approvalforthismission.Thepresidenthas already given his approval totheplan.WhenSuorEusebiasawmeshegreetedmewithanapprovingsmile.Iftheplan_(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.Shewaseagertowinherfathers_,andhegaveheran_nod.(approve)如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。Wewouldbegrateful_Wewouldbegrateful_isappr
5、ovedapprovalapprovingifyoucouldapproveourproposalifyoucouldgiveapprovaltoourproposal(1)witnesssth./that.(2)awitnessto.(1)目击(2)的目击者/见证人2.witness vt.目击；见证目击；见证 n目击者；证人目击者；证人 Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.Onewitness totheaccidentsaid
6、thedriverappearedtobedrunk.无灵主语Anyonewhowitnessedto_(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.Whatthepolicedidfirstwastoquestionallthe_(witness)involvedintheaccidentlastweek.句式升级Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.Theteahouse_forallofus.seeingwitnesseswitnessedareallyenjoyabletime教室一片寂静。北京见
7、证了最近几年的的巨大变化。黄昏时，孩子在街上哭。夜幕已经笼罩着乡间。“时间时间/地点地点/场景类名词场景类名词+谓语动词谓语动词”常用的谓语动词有:see 看见;witness见证;find发现;fall 降临,进入无灵主语无灵主语Ahushfellupontheclassroom.Beijinghaswitnessedgreatchangesinrecentyears.Duskfoundthechildcryinginthestreet.Nighthasfallenoverthecountry.信赖信赖,相信依靠relyon/uponrelyon/uponitthat.dependon/co
8、unton3.reliable adj.3.reliable adj.可靠的可靠的;可信赖的可信赖的Youcanrelyupon_thathewillcome.Comparableand_(rely)dataareoftenlackingandcanonlybebuiltupgradually.Wearelookingforsomeone_andhard-working.我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。itreliablewhoisreliable(1)在在到到之间变化；从之间变化；从到到不等不等在某方面不同随而变化(2)adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)n.种种；多样化种种；各种各样的(1)v
9、aryfrom.to.varyinsth.varywith sth.(2)various adj.(3)variety n.avarietyof/varietiesof 4.vary vi.(4.vary vi.(根据情况根据情况)变化变化;改变改变 Testscoresvary fromschooltoschool.Theheightsoftheplantsvary from8cmto20cm.Flowersvary incolorandsize.Premiums(保费)vary withtheageofthepersoninsured.Thegirlscomefroma variety o
10、fdifferentbackgrounds.Theresearchersexamined_(vary)levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Thesebagsaremadeof_(vary)ofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.Ilikereadingver
11、ymuch,especiallythestorybooks_.(分词作定语)variousvarietiesvarying fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories(1)differin differfrom(2)difference n.makeadifference(to.)(3)different adj.bedifferentfrom (1)在方面不同与不同(2)n.不同之处(对.)起作用；有影响(3)adj.不同的与不同5.differ vi.5.differ vi.相异相异;不同于不同于 Thetwosystemsdiffer inmanyrespect
12、s.People differ fromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.Onemorepersonwouldntmake any difference tothearrangements.Oursonsarevery different fromeachother.Customsdiffer_differentcountriesandthoseofChinaoftenreflectChinesemoralvaluesaboutnatureandpeople.AttheChineseartfestival,thereare_(differ)stand
13、swhereartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.至于环境保护，不是我们说什么而是我们做什么才有意义。Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,itisnotwhatwesaybut_indifferentwhatwedothatmakesadifference(1)请某人帮忙帮某人忙(2)同意；支持；赞成有利于某人；对有利(3)adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物(4)赞成的；有利的(1)asksb.afavourdosb.afavour(2)infavourofinonesfavour(3)favouritea
14、dj.n.(4)favourableadj.6.favour IfeltnervousaboutaskingStephena favour.Couldyoudo me a favourandlendme5?Seniorministersspoke in favour of theproposal Ifsomethingisin your favour,ithelpsyouorgivesyouanadvantage.Canwehavestrawberries?Theyremyfavourite.Asmartappearancemakesa favourableimpressionataninte
15、rview.vt.较喜欢较喜欢;选择选择;有利于有利于 n.帮助帮助;恩惠恩惠;赞同赞同Opportunity_(favour)thosewithacuriousmind.Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply_(favour)bycustomers.WesincerelyhopeyoucanhelpusandguideushowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.Wesincerelyhopeyoucan_andguideushowtoadaptastoryfromourEngl
16、ishtextbookforashortplay.favoursfavoureddo us a favour/give us a handThepeacetalks broke downwithnoagreementreached._IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill break downsoonerorlater._Thetruckmydaddroveoftenbroke downontheway,whichmademydadintrouble._Youshouldbreak downyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesapar
17、ticulartask._She broke down intearswhensheheardthenews._(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉(机器)损坏分解;拆解 7.break down(情绪)崩溃挣脱(束缚)；脱离驱散；分散；打碎；分手闯入；突然爆发；发生打断；闯入breakaway(from)breakupbreakintobreakoutbreakinShe broke away from him and ran to the door.The couple broke up last year.Her house was broken into last week.The audienc
18、e broke into loud applause.Fighting broke out between demonstrators and the police.I didnt want to break in on his telephone conversation.7.break 短语短语 8.employemploy sb.as sth.employ sb.to do sth.employ a method/technique/tactic etcKellyisemployedasanengineer.Wehavebeenemployedtolookforwaysofreducin
19、gwaste.be employed in(doing)sth.Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.雇佣某人为雇佣某人为雇佣某人做雇佣某人做Kelly被雇佣为工程师。我们被雇佣去寻找减少浪费的方法。采取方法采取方法/策略策略.Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.花费时间花费时间(做做).9.interpretinterpret sth.as sth.Hisrefusaltoworklatewasinterpretedasalackofcommitmenttothec
20、ompany.把把解读为解读为be assessed as(doing)sth.Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.assess the impact/extent/effectiveness etc of sth.Thereisareporttoassesstheimpactofadvertisingonchildren.be assessed at sth.Thevalueofthebusinesswasassessedat1.25million.10.assess被评估被评估/认定为认定为.被估价为被估价为.评估
21、某事的影响评估某事的影响/范围范围/效果效果 11.tendencya tendency to do sth.tendency to/towards/forThedrugiseffectivebuthasatendencytocauseheadaches.Somepeoplemayhaveatendencytoalcoholism.做某事的做某事的倾向倾向倾向倾向.的趋势的趋势Researchersbelievethatthetendencyfordiabetesispresentatbirth.12.occupyoccupy sb.with/in(doing)sth.Onlysixperce
22、ntofpolicetimeisoccupiedwithcriminalincidents.Heoccupiedhimselfinwritingletters.Hewasoccupiedinwritingletters.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事他忙于写信。“忙于某事忙于某事”bebusywithsth.beengagedinsth.beinvolvedinsth.beimmersedinsth.beburiedinsth.13.distinguishdistinguish betweendistinguish sb./sth.fromCarlcouldnotdistinguishbetween
23、rightandwrong.Researchersarelookingforamethodofdistinguishingcancercellsfromnormaltissue.Thefactorthatdistinguishesthiscompanyfromthecompetitioniscustomerservice.distinguish oneself区分区分.把把跟跟区分开区分开Hedistinguishedhimselfonseveraloccasionsinthecivilwar.使使突显突显/脱颖而出脱颖而出14.call onThemeetinghadtobe calledo
24、ffduetobadweather.Iwillcall upon/onyoutomorrowtodiscusstheproject.Thissituationcallsforimmediateaction.Icalledupmyfriendtoinvitehimtotheparty.Itsgettinglate,letscall it a dayandgohome.拜访拜访;访问访问拜访；请求拜访；请求需要；要求需要；要求打电话给；召集打电话给；召集结束一天的工作结束一天的工作Iwillcall onmygrandmotherthisweekend.Theteacher called on J
25、ohntoanswerthequestion.Thepresidentwillcall onthenewambassadorattheembassy.要求要求正式邀请正式邀请取消取消15.conflictThereisaconflictbetweenthetwocountriesoverterritorialclaims.conflict with sb.conflict betweenandin conflict(with sb.)Yourviewsareinconflictwiththecompanyspolicy.conflict over/about sth.Thecouplehada
26、conflictovermoneymanagement.Thenewpolicyconflictstheinterestsoftheemployees.Icantattendthemeetingbecauseitsaconflictwithmydoctorsappointment.与与冲突冲突跟跟起冲突起冲突关于关于的冲突的冲突与与冲突冲突PART 01Textbook Page 40NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbdiffervaryrelyinteractapproveembarrassdifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariety/variati
27、on/various/varied/variablevariously/variablyreliance/reliabilityreliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapprovingapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarrassedembarrassinglyUnderline the sentences with the words above and pay attention to their meanings as well as their parts of
28、 speech(词性).Activity 1:explore different forms of words:Fill in the table with different forms of the words.Refer to a dictionary if necessary.1.Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.2.Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersareinfavourofit.4
29、.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincidentandwasexpectedthebethekeywitnessatthetrial.5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelacksconfidence.6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsistersface,hefrownedaswell.Activity 2:explore different meanings and uses of the same words:Work out the meanings of th
30、e underlined words in the sentences below.In pairs,list more words of the same kind.1.Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.2.Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersarenotinfavourofit.restv.toplaceorputn.whensomeonestopsdoingthingssotheirbod
31、ycanrecoverenergydisplayv.toshown.ashowfavourv.topreferorlike;(in)favour(of)n.beingfor,approvingof4.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincidentandwasexpectedthebethekeywitnessatthetrial.5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelacksconfidence.6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsistersface,hefrowned
32、aswell.witnessv.toseesomethingespeciallyacrimeoranimportanteventn.apersonwhotellswhathe/shesawtothepoliceoratatriallackn.absencev.tonothavefrownn.afacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapprovalv.tomakeafacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapproval1.Thepresidentstudiedthelatestreportinhisstudy.2.Keepa
33、recordofallthepayments.Thereisnothingtostopviewersfromrecordingthefilmsonvideotape.3.Imdoingsomeresearchonthesubject.Shespenttwoyearsresearchingandfilmingherdocumentary.4.Iputmyhandintomypocketandpulledouttheletter.Pleasehandmethatbook.5.Heshowednotabitofinterestintheplan.Thingsofthatnaturedonotinte
34、restme.(studyv.研究n.书房)(recordn.记录)(recordv.录制)(researchn.研究)(researchv.研究)(handn.手)(handv.递给，传递)(interestn.兴趣)(interestv.使感兴趣)Work out the meanings of more words of the same kind.by contrastby comparisonbreak downinteractiondemonstrate approve ofcluegestureWhenwethinkaboutnonverbalbehaviour,orbodyla
35、nguage,wethinkaboutcommunication.Whenwethinkaboutcommunication,wethinkabout_.Sowhatisourbodylanguage_toothers?Socialscientistshavespentalotoftimelookingattheeffectsofourbodylanguage.Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.Andaccordingtothosejudgementswe_onepersonanddislikeanother.Sobodylangua
36、geprovidesexternal_thatareinfluencedbyinternalthoughtsandfeelings.ScientistshavefoundthatwhendemonstratinginteractionapproveofcluesActivity 3:apply the knowledge of word formation in contexts:Read the passage about body language.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of words wefeelproudandpowerf
37、ul,weusuallystraightenuptomakeourselvesbigger._,whenwefeelpowerless,wetendtoslump,makingourselvessmaller.Itisobviousthatourmindscaninfluenceourbodies.Butisitalsotruethatourbodiescanaffectourminds?Scientificexperimentsshowthatifwemakepowerful_longenough,wemayactuallyfeelmorepowerful.Peoplewhoremember
38、tousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytofeelpositive_,sosomescientistssuggestthatweuseourbodiestotrypowerposingtohelp_ourfeelingsofshynessandpowerlessness.Bycontrastgesturesbycomparisonbreakdownby contrastby comparisonbreak downinteractiondemonstrate approve ofcluegestureActivity 3:apply the knowledge of word formation in contexts:Read the passage about body language.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of words THANKS
