1、河南省洛阳市理工学院附中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分3
2、0分）1In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough2This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave fin
3、ishedDwill be finished3Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle4- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was it
4、DWhy was it5You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up6I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome7His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open
5、Dopen8Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho9Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run10Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already
6、 taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others11Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out12Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue13During
7、 the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of14The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the15I wonder
8、 _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere16He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat17He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave ou
9、t18Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight19Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow20World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and th
10、ere are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving
11、 them at work where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Centr
12、al Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.
13、The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When youre tired, youre either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself”, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern
14、 Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sle
15、ep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn so
16、me extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “Its not only good for you”, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well.1、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to?ALoved people at home. BNegative emotions.CDifferent work pressures. DMore exercise
17、and sleep.2、Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?AA person who always is easy to get tired.BA person who often goes to the gym to work out.CA person who often argues with colleagues.DA person who is always treated badly by coworkers.3、The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragr
18、aph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.Amake use of Btake control of Cmake up for Dkeep up with4、What can we learn from the text?AWork pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.BHow to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.CEnough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with neg
19、ative behaviors.DThe amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.22（8分）As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes
20、. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to
21、travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensatio
22、n of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means yo
23、u are stuck at the airport overnight, its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your depar
24、ture is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline st
25、aff.1、What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?AThe operator.BThe price of the ticket.CThe length of delay time.DThe class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your trai
26、n is cancelled?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?ABy keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.BAt the earliest opportunity, or the passengers free time.CBy preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.DBy argui
27、ng reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.23（8分） Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CafTel:（213）356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Caf
28、e. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel:（213）623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine
29、 as one of LAs Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880Theres n
30、othing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown Las Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids di
31、sappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing a high standard of natural organic foods and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.1、Who would most pro
32、bably go to eat at Grand Cafe?APeople who love organic foods.BPeople who want to play while eating.CPeople who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.DPeople who love a quiet eating environment.2、Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?ABecause it offers a lot of options.BBecause its atmosp
33、here is suitable for kids.CBecause it opens as early as kids wake up.DBecause it serves special sandwiches3、Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?AIt offers very healthy foods.BIt has many other options.CIt offers different kinds of rice.DIt allows kids to run around.4、
34、If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?A(213)356-4155B(213)290-9631C(213)623-8301D(213)542-48805、What is the text meant to?ATo recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.BTo recommend some nice foods in the city.CTo encourage people to go to Los Angeles.DTo co
35、mpare some kid-friendly restaurants.24（8分）Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Ad
36、vertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled th
37、at models are to provide a doctors no providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them
38、gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models thin figures. They see something wrong with their
39、bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means. Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs.
40、I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models, its pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industrys body image de
41、mands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.1、According to the text, why was one of Guccis ads banned?ABecause the models didnt act according to the ruleBBecause its models are much too thin.CBecause none of its models had a doctors noteDBecause its models were dancing in an un
42、healthy way2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .Amany women on a diet to become modelsBpeople dont know why models weigh lessCmodels are becoming thinner with time going byDthe healthy weight for models hasnt been decided .3、What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?AThe c
43、hanges in the standard of beauty BThe benefits of becoming thin figures.CThe negative effects of models images Dpeoples attitudes towards models images4、What is the authors tone of writing this passage?AObjective BHopeful.CCritical. DHumorous.25（10分） Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the
44、twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-da
45、y voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life
46、as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of mod
47、ernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始主义), which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself.” However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the c
