1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The music is fantastic and it is well worth _.Alistening Bto listen to Cbeing listened Dlistening to2、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not b
2、uilt in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory3、Almost everything _ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.AmustBcanCshouldDwo
3、uld4、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything5、My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBtake care ofCget into the habit ofDstay in touch with6、-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along thi
4、s street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is7、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Awhat should he do with themBh
5、ow he should do with themChow he should deal with them8、- How was your May Day holiday? - Just so so.We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _.Ataken up Bgiven up Cstayed up Dpicked up9、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A
6、fewBfewerClittleDless10、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful. 完形填空11、 Our life is easy now. You may often hear these words, “Oh. My God! I got up late. I am so 1 now!” Then what did he do last night? Yes, for 2 o
7、f them, surfing on the Internet 3 the answer.As we all 4 , computers are very popular in our everyday life. It is an important part in our life. Because it helps us with our life. It can not only help us 5 , but also offer us all kinds of 6 to play. But if we spend too much time 7 in front of the co
8、mputer, our 8 will become worse and worse. We may even forget how to read and write.I think we are owners of 9 , and we must also be the owners of ourselves. 10 is important to know when to use computers. That means to control computers but not to be controlled by computers.1AsleepyBrelaxedChappyDlu
9、cky2AoneBsomeCmanyDmost3AisBfindsChasDknows4AseeBknowChearDlike5AplayBexerciseCworkDsleep6AgamesBmusicCcardsDballs7AsleepBlisteningCtalkingDsitting8AearsBeyesChandsDhead9AstudyBgamesCcomputersDhouse10AThisBThatCItDHe. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some studen
10、ts1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkin
11、s loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already h
12、ave) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、An old man went to
13、 live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather diffic
14、ult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served
15、 in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food fr
16、om when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently le
17、d him back to the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husba
18、nd lead the old man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his so
19、n. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.B14、India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastes
20、t growing countries in the world.The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.In the c
21、oming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. Thats one-third of the worlds population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.1China and
22、India have a lot in common Except that .Athey are both big countriesBthey both have the same cultureCthey have different languagesDthey are both the fastest growing countries2What does India sells to many countries around the world today?ASoftware. BTelevisions.CComputers. DHardware.3There are about
23、 people in China and India in all.A1 billion B1.3 billionC1.4 billion D2.3 billion4What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?AFood. BCars.CJobs. DHouses5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABoth China and India are Asian countries.BChina has more peo
24、ple than India.CIndia is very strong in hardware.DOne-third of the people in the world live in China and India.C15、阅读理解。HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance(物质) produced by the human bod
25、y, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HG
26、H helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢复) more quickly from injuries.Although
27、it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who
28、 has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athlet
29、es of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists dont think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these statements is WRONG?AHGH is a na
30、tural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.2The second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by some scientists.Cresearch shows t
31、hat HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?ABecause it can be taken during a competition.BBecause it is very difficult to test.CBecause it is allowed to take it.DBecause it works for
32、24 hours.4The underlined word “banned” in the third paragraph means _.A支持 B赞成C禁止 D忽视5Scientists are afraid that _.Asome athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.Bthere isnt any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.Chealth problems caused by HGH will stop athletes fro
33、m taking it.Dathletes results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.D16、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Th
34、en they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,”
35、 he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists
36、added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else.
37、 They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people
38、 and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. Th
39、ey butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan anima
40、l storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball t
41、o the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain
42、that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one anot
43、her and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.E17、 “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation. It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great an
44、ger. Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feeling. I walked aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from anoth
45、er space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us th
46、at can never be opened.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on.“Perhaps dad is throwing away some of his o
47、ld stamps.” I thought, “Perhaps he thought they were useless.” I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. After an argument he had the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath th
