1、2024届四川省成都崇庆中学八下英语期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Sir, could you please write your email _ here? I want to send you a message.Sure.A. addressB. memberC. village2、The film was so wonderful that all of the tickets were _ within two hours.A. cut outB. put outC. took outD. sold out3、I _ this b
2、ike for three years. I like it so much.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had4、The story in the film The First Slam Dunktakes place in a high school.Oh, I know about the film. It has achieved a big success.A. happensB. appearsC. spreads5、I often volunteer my time _others.A. helpB. will helpC. to h
3、elpD. helping6、I remember there _ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.A. are used to haveB. used to haveC. used to beD. are used to be7、It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.Of course. I _ here for ten years.A. have movedB. have beenC. have comeD. have left8、_ you ar
4、e a child or an adult, you must follow the traffic rules when you are on the road.A. WhetherB. UntilC. UnlessD. If9、If you always compare yourself _ others, you wont feel happy.A. withB. inC. ofD. by10、C【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项B；又因为答语“It will start at ten tomo
5、rrow morning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、The woman teacher asked the students, “Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语）The woman teacher asked the students _ could understand what she was saying.13、She did not do any housework a
6、nd n_ did I.14、顺便问一下，乘飞机到成都需要多长时间？（汉译英）_15、Danny was so tired that he fell a_ as soon as he went to bed.16、2023 FIFA Womens World Cup will be _ in Australia and New Zealand this July.（举行）四、阅读理解（40分）17、Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your da
7、y. These daily actions are so common that you dont think about them much. But what if you were in space?There is no gravity （重力） there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth. When you drop something, it doesnt fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts
8、 cant just put down a tool. They need to tie it down.And how do astronaut drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special place so that their food doesnt float away. They use special bags for drinks so
9、that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they dont float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have ala
10、rms and sometimes music to wake them up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesnt happen. No one wants to
11、become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the
12、International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.1. If an astronaut dropped something, where would it go? A. Fall to the floor.B. Break into small pieces.C. Float in the air.D. Drop in special places.2. How do astronauts sleep in space?A. They float in the air.B. They sleep in special ba
13、gs.C. They tie themselves to the wall.D. They sleep on the floor.3. Why do astronauts need to do some exercise? A. They eat and drink differently.B. The sun rises and sets so often.C. Their muscles become weak very quickly.D. They need to exercise for fun.4. What work do astronauts do in space? A. T
14、hey watch movies and read the news.B. They learn to eat and drink in space.C. They play the musical instruments.D. They do science experiments and write reports.5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The daily life of an astronautB. Work in spaceC. There is no gravity in spaceD. How to relax in
15、space18、How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. _1_ They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”.As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. T
16、he fire burned the city and many people died. _2_ The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输)
17、 their onions. _3_ Visitors can also ride the train to get there.During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. _4_ And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p.m., people
18、begin to throw confetti at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. _5_ It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the wo
19、rld go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!A. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help.B. The railways are still helpful today.C. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions.D. The festival happens once a year.E. They can eat things made with onions.19、以下分别描述了不同人对节日礼物的需求。请根据五个人的情况，选出与他们
20、相符合的内容。_1_ The day after tomorrow is Womens Day. LiuYu is thinking about buying his mother a gift. She hurt her foot while walking yesterday. Now it still hurts from time to time. He is looking for something for her sports pain._2_ Childrens Day is coming. Helen has a four-year-old daughter, she bec
21、omes interested in riding and dreams of buying a bike for children. She also likes eating desserts but Helen thinks deserts are bad for her daughters teeth._3_ Double Ninth Day is three days away. Davids grandmother is 70 years old, she lives alone, sometimes she cant see the clock clearly. _4_ Fath
22、ers Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about a gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside on weekends. Hed like to have a better bike._5_ The Spring Festival is in two weeks. Ann is considering to buy a gift for her grandfather. He always forg
23、ets to turn off the gas after cooking. Ann is worried about his safety.A. The handsome talking watch has a clear voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.B. This 7-speed bike is designed to
24、provide comfort for the riders. Its light and easy to operate(操作). Its especially a good choice for a long distance ride.C. Sometimes we get hurt while playing sports, like having a broken knee, a bad neck or a sore arm. No matter where the ache or pain is, put our product on the hurting place, youl
25、l get better at once.D. This pot provides delicious food for you. You only need to put the ingredients(原料) into it，and it will cook all by itself.E. A new kind of snacks is produced in “ABC” company. It tastes sweet and is rich in vitamin C. It is good for your babys health. Although it is a bit exp
26、ensive, you can get a bike for kids if you buy five boxes.20、Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When youre wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your j
27、ob is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk confidently. If you are always softspoken, then people will think of you as a soft person without power. You need to have a correct speed so that your speech is clear and full
28、of confidence. Talking too fast may make you look nervous. Stand confidently. A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident, b
29、ut they dont think that it is much about ones mental state (精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful.1. How can you make yourself look confident?A. Find a good job.B. Buy a clear mirror.C. Wea
30、r proper clothes.2. The successful people walk and stand _.A. at a correct speedB. in a confident mannerC. in uncomfortable clothes3. If you make an important conversation, you should _.A. keep in a good mental stateB. wear uncomfortable clothesC. look at yourself in the mirror4. The passage mainly
31、(主要地) tells us _.A. how to keep in a good mental stateB. it is very important to be confidentC. how to become confident五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Maxims. _1_?B: Well, Ive booked a table for two under the name of Mr. White. A: Please wait. Let
32、 me check. OK. Please follow me to your table. （After a while, they sat down. ）A: _2_? B: OK. My wife would like a fruit salad and Ill have a bowl of beef soup to start with. Are there any vegetables in the soup? A: _3_. And what size do you want? B: _4_.A: What else do you want? B: Let me see. Well
33、 try the Russian Steak for the main course (主菜). A: Got it. _5_B: Yes, two glasses of orange juice. Thats all. Thank you. A: You are welcome. Have a nice meal.六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to think more about teaching subjects that technology is not good at.
34、The future is not about technology fighting against humans, it is about humans living together with technology. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.What is very clear is that the kinds of things that are easy to teach and test have also become easy for ChatGPT. The world no long
35、er accepts you just for what you know. The world accepts you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should develop human skills, such as imagination and creat
36、ivity, that means we should imagine and create things.The arrival of AI really pushes people to think hard about what education is and for what it serves. While Google or Baidu simply provides knowledge, ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes (分析) a search before providing only an answer.Theres a
37、great risk if we just follow the answers from ChatGPT instead of questioning it and creating new knowledge (知识). ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.1. What kind of subjects should we teach after the
38、 arrival of ChatGPT? _2. If students want to be smarter than a smartphone, what should they do? _3. What is the difference between ChatGPT and Google or Baidu? _4. What should we do with the answers from ChatGPT? _5. Do you like ChatGPT? Why or why not? _七、书面表达（20分）读书，不仅能开拓视野，陶冶情操，更能增长智慧。你校英文网站正在开展以
39、“读书伴我成长” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据要点及要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。1. 要点：1）你平时都读哪类书籍；2）阅读给你带来的哪些益处。2. 要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。Reading plays an important role in our life._参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。当然可以。考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“could you please write your email.here?
40、I want to send you a message.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。考查动词短语辨析。cut out删除；put out熄灭；took out拿出；sold out卖光。根据“The film was so wonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。3、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除
41、选项C。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：电影灌篮高手中的故事发生在一所高中。哦，我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查动词辨析和动词短语。happens发生；appears出现；spreads扩散。takes place表示“发生”，和happens同义。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常志愿抽出时间帮助他人。考查非谓语动词。volunteer ones time to do sth“花费时间志愿做某事”，因此空格处填to help。故选C。 6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it h
42、as been polluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there . a lot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there . a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，there used to be“过去常有”，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。当然。我在这里已经十年了。考查延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词
43、，此处用have been in表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你是孩子还是成年人，在路上都必须遵守交通规则。考查从属连词辨析。Whether不管；Until直到为止；Unless除非；If如果。根据“.you are a child or an adult, you must follow the traffic rules when you are on the road.”可知，在路上必须遵守交通规则，可推测此处是无论你是孩子还是成人，固定搭配whether.or.表示“无论还是”符合语境。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：如
44、果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你不会感到快乐。考查介词辨析。with具有；in在里面；of属于的；by通过。根据“compare yourselfothers,”可知，这里是把自己和别人比较，comparewith将与进行比较。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项B；又因为答语“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、 . if#whether . they【解析】【详解】句意：女老师问学生们：“你能听懂我在说什么吗？” 根据题目要求，改为间接引语需把直接引语中的一般疑问句变成充当宾语从句的间接引语，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序，并用if或whether来引导。根据原句知，直接引语中的“you”指“the students”，因此
