1、时间介词 at on in 知识梳理与专项练习知识梳理定义:介词也叫做前置词,是一种虚词, 介词不能单独作句子成分,是用来说明句子中一个名词或代词和另一个句子成分的关系的。分类使用场景举例说明时间介词at用于表示几点钟at ten oclock , at 8:15用于时刻前at noon/night(半夜)at sunrise(日出时)at dusk(黄昏)atdawn/daybreak(黎明)用来表示年龄at 13=at the age of13在13岁He left home at the age of 13.他十三岁离开了家。用于表示进餐时间at breakfast/lunch/supp
2、er(在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)He drinks tea at breakfast.他在早餐时饮茶。用于一些固定短语或习惯搭配中at New Year(在新年期间)at Thanksgiving(感恩节期间)at Christmas(在圣诞节期间)at first(起初)at last(终于)at this time of dayat a bad time of yearon用于星期、日期前on Monday, on Sundayson May.21th,2024on Friday afternoonon the first day用于公共节假日on Teachers Day(在教室节那天)
3、on Childrens Day(在儿童节那天)on New Years Day(在元旦那天)in用于一天的上午、下午、傍晚前in the morning/afternoon/ evening用于年、月、季节前in 2008 ,in 2024in March , in Julyin spring ,in summer用于表示“从现在起,多久以后或多长时间内”的短语之前ina weeks timeinfive minutesina week注意: 1.“在周末”既可以说at weekends,也可以说on weekends。2. at,on都可用来表示“节假日”,但at侧重指“休假的时节”,而不
4、是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日,与它连用的短语中多含“Day”。3.有些情况,既不用in,也不用on和at,如next,last,this,that与时间名词连用作状语时不加。 如:this afternoon, last night, next Sunday, every morning 专项练习一、 时间介词in on at填空1. June 2. 21th century 3. the 2008s 4. Father s 5. Sunday morning 6. Sunday 7. noon 8. June 8nd 9. summer 10. June, 2010 11. the
5、 morning 12. 2023 13. spring 14. seven o clock 15. winter 16. the evening 17. Mothers Day 18. a month 19. a sunny day 20. a rainy morning 21. 8:0022. March 7th, 1998 23. March 7th 24. dawn二、用适当的介词填空(不用填写时画“/”)1.We go home half past six. the evening.2. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays
6、.3.Do you often play computer games night.4.I was born 2008.5.He lived in Shanghai last year.6.We have no classes Sunday.7.There are sevens days a week.8.Today is the first day of school a holiday.9.The train is starting fives minutes.10.The English teacher told me to get there half past nine. 11. S
7、he lives Beijing.12. See you a couple days.13. Lets get connected Facebook.14. We are meeting the stadium.15. He is the phone.16. It will be the end of the week.17. We always go skating winter.18. My birthday is June 25th.19. I left the keys the counter.20. Lets get connected Facebook.三、选择题1. He cam
8、e to school 7:30 this morning.A. for B. on C. at D.in2. She was born March 5th, 2006.A. from B. on C. at D.in3. He often gets up 7:30 Sundays.A. on, in B. in, on C. at, on D.in, at4.The story happened(发生) 1949.A. for B. on C. at D.in5. Mrs. Brown came to China 1996.A. on B. of C. at D.in6. He often
9、goes to school six thirty the morning.A. on, in B. at, on C. at, in D.in, at7. A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.A. on B. for C. at D.in8. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. at B. for C. on D.in9. My grandfather was born_ Oct.1,1937A. on B. for C. at D.in10. We will go to the
10、 park_ 11:30.A. at B. for C. on D.in11. Chinas National Day is_ October 1st.A. at B. of C. on D.in12. My brothers birthday is_ April.A. on B. for C.at D.in13. My mother goes to work _ six thirty.A. at B. in C. on D. for14. I get up_ 7 oclock.A. on B. for C.at D.in15. _ summer, we often go swimming.A
11、. at B. in C. on D. for16. See you _ 9 oclock.A. at B. on C. of D.in17.The art show (美术展)is_ June 1st.A. at B. in C. on D. for18. We often see the film_ 8 oclock on Sunday.A. for B. in C. on D.at19.l arrived there _ 9 oclock. A. for B. in C. on D.at20. Good luck the sports day!A. in B. on C.at D. of
12、21. What do you do_ Sundays?A. in B. on C.at D. of22. What do we have_ Mondays?A. on B. in C.at D. for23. The library closes _ five.A. in B. on C.at D. from24. We will go to the cinema_ Sunday evening.A. at B. in C. on D. from25. May Day is_ May 1st.A. in B. for C. on D.at26. The singing contest wil
13、l be_ May 4th.A. in B. of C.at D. on27. I often play football_ Sundays.A. of B. on C.at D.in28. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai_ Oct. 22nd.20. A. at B. on C.in D. of29. Children dont go to school_ New Years Day.A. of B. on C.at D.in30. What is the first lesson _ Tuesday?A. / B. on C.at D.in四、在文中需要的地方填入适
14、当的介词(不用填写时画“/”)I go to school Monday. I get up 7:00 every morning. I go to school half past seven. We have four classes the morning. I have lunch school. the afternoon we have two classes. I often play basketball school. There was a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 yesterday.答案一、1.in 2.i
15、n 3.in 4.on 5.on 6.on 7.at 8.0n 9.in 10.in11.in 12.in 13.in 14.at 15.in 16.in 17.on in 19.on 20.on21.at 22.on 23.on 24.at二、1. at ; in 2. on ; on 3.at 4.in 5. / 6.on 7. / 8. on 9.in 10. At11.in 12.in 13.on 14.at 15.on 16. At 17.in 18.on 19.in 20.on三、CBCDD CDCAA CDACB ACDDB BACCC DBBBB四、on ; at ; / ; at ; in ; at ; in ; in ; /