1、2023人教版新课标英语必修一期末复习知识点总结 (单词+短语+句型）Welcome Unit 重点单词解析 1. 教材原句：Hi, Im Max Jackson. Im an exchange student from the UK. 【词义】n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交流；交易兑换【常用搭配】in exchange for 作为的交换 exchange sth. with sth. 和某人交换某物exchange A for B 用A 交换B 【例句】She received a present in exchange for two hours of work. 2. 教材原句：T
2、he design of the room was in the modern style popular in those days.【词义】n. 设计；设计方案；图案；意图 vt. 设计；筹划；计划；构思【常用搭配】by design=on purpose 故意地/有意地 be designed for 为而设计的be designed to do 目的是做；是为做而设计的【派生词】designer n. 设计者；设计师【例句】I am good at design. 3. 教材原句：Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. 【词义
3、】adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的；急切的【常用搭配】be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious for sb. / about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心/忧虑be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物【派生词】anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 【例句】She was anxious to meet her best friend. 4. 教材原句：The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do
4、 not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. 【词义】adj. 愤怒的；生气的；烦恼的【常用搭配】be annoyed at/with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed about/by/at sth. 因为某事生气 be annoyed that 生气的是【派生词】annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰 annoying adj. 使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的（+事物） annoyance n. 【U】烦恼；气恼 【C】令人烦恼的事物【例句】Her mother was annoyed that she havent told the truth.
5、5. 教材原句：I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. 【词义】惊吓的；害怕的【常用搭配】be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕某物/（做）某事 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 【派生词】frighten vt. 使害怕；使惊吓 frightening adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的【例句】Her father is not easily frightened.6. 教材原句：I want to make a good first impression. 【词义】n. 印象；感想；印记【常用搭配
6、】give/leave/make a(an) impression on sb. 给某人留下一个印象have/get a good/bad impression of sb. 对某人有一个好/坏的印象【派生词】impress vt. 使钦佩；给留下深刻印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impressed adj. 印象深刻的【例句】My first impression of him was good. 7. 教材原句：I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. 【词义】vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚
7、精会神【常用搭配】concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于concentrate sth. / ones efforts / ones attention on / upon (doing) sth. 将某物/某人的精力/某人的注意力集中于（做）某事【派生词】concentration n. 集中；专注；专心 lose concentration 走神 【拓展】其他“全神贯注”的表达：focus on / be absorbed in / be buried in 【例句】We need to concentrate on our own business.8. 教材原句：I fe
8、el much more confident than I felt this morning. 【词义】自信的；有把握的；肯定的【常用搭配】be confident about sth. / sb. 对某物/某人有信心be confident of (doing) 确信；对有把握be confident that确信【派生词】confidence n. 信心；信任；自信 have confidence in 对有信心【例句】Mary is a confident, outgoing girl.9. 教材原句：Im curious about everything. 【词义】adj. 好奇的；
9、求知欲强的；稀奇古怪的【常用搭配】be curious about 对好奇 be curious to know/see/hear很想知道/看看/听听It is curious that 很古怪/反常【派生词】curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心【例句】He was very curious about the people who lived downstairs.重点短语解析1. 教材原句：Tom is looking forward to
10、meeting the new exchange student.【意思】盼望；期待【注意】look forward to+名词/代词/动名词作宾语。【例句】We are looking forward to seeing you tomorrow. 2. 教材原句：I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 【意思】不打扰；不惊动；不理【拓展】含有leave的短语leavebehind 留下；忘记带走；把抛在后面leave off 停止；中断leave out 省去；遗漏；不提及leave for 动身
11、去【例句】She left her hometown and left her four children behind. We can leave out some unnecessary points. He is gong to leave for Beijing. 3. at last 终于；最后【同义】in the end；finally; eventually【例句】At last, he found his mother and lived happily with her ever after.4. take notes 记笔记【拓展】take 的短语：take off 起飞；
12、脱下；（事业）成功；请假take after 长得像；性格特征像take away 带走；拿走take down 取下；拿下；写下，记录；拆掉，拆毁take in 吸收，摄入；收留，收容take on 呈现；承担take out 带出去；去除take up 开始（学习/从事）；继续；占去（时间/空间）；接纳（乘客），接受（挑战，建议，条件等）【例句】Please take notes when youre listening. 重点句型解析1. 教材原句：What if no one talks to me? 【句型】What if？要是会怎么样呢？（多指令人不愉快的事情）/ 如果怎么样？（表
13、示建议）【例句】What if she fails to pass the English exam? What if we go out and have lunch in a restaurant? 2. 教材原句：I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【句型】主语+find+宾语+宾补（n./adj./doing/done/介词短语） 发现某人/某物处于某种状况中【例句】I found him asleep on the sofa.I found Tom sleeping under the tr
14、ee.He found himself covered with a blanket.When he came back, I found a box of chocolate in his hands. 3. 教材原句：My dream is start my own IT company!【句型】主语（抽象名词）+be+to do 主语的是【注意】此类抽象名词有：dream/aim/duty/hope/idea/advice/plan/purpose/suggestion等【例句】My wish is to be a singer. His dream is to start his ow
15、n company. 4. 教材原句：I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 【句子解析】I 主语 wanted 谓语 to tell 宾语 him tell的宾语 please be quiet and leave me alone宾语补足语5. what 引导的名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，意为“什么；所（看到/听到/做到）的；what在其中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分。【例句】What surprise me most in the film was the mot
16、hers love for her daughter. （主语） What I remembered most is doing a lot. （宾语） Life is what happened to you when you are busy earning your livings. （表语） A new restaurant was built in what used to be Chaplins office. （宾语） 重点单词解析Unit 1 Teenager Life 1. 教材原句：The first week was a little confusing. 【词义】adj
17、. 难以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的【派生词】confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；（把人/物）混淆 confuse A and/with B 把A和B 混淆 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的 be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑 confusion n. 困惑；不确定；混乱；混淆 in confusion 困窘的；处于混乱状态【例句】The instructions on the pencil is confusing. 2. 教材原句：I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, bu
18、t I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 【词义】vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生【常用搭配】graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 获得学位【拓展】 graduation n. 毕业 undergraduate n. 本科生 postgraduate n. 硕士生【例句】What does it take to graduate from university?3. 教材原句：Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate o
19、n school and family life. 【词义】有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的【常用搭配】be/get/become addicted to 对上瘾/入迷 【派生词】addict n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的【例句】Hes only 20 years old and a drug addict. 4. 教材原句：It is not unusual for learners of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the
20、online world. 【词义】vt. 吸引；引起的注意/兴趣；招致【常用搭配】attract ones attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 attractto 把吸引到 be attracted to 喜爱；为所吸引 【派生词】attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 attraction n. U 吸引；吸引力 C 吸引人的东西/地方【例句】She pat my shoulder to attract my attention. What first attracted me to him was her sense of humour. 5. 教材
21、原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 【词义】vi. vt. 集中精力/注意力；（使）调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点【常用搭配】focus on 集中（注意力/精力等）于 focus ones attention on sth 把某人的注意力集中到【近义短语】center on （注意力）集中于（常被动：be center on） concentrate on （把注意力）集中于fix ones attent
22、ion on 把某人的注意力 集中在上（常被动）【例句】Focus on what is practical. 6. 教材原句：Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really bug challenge. 【词义】n. 挑战；艰巨任务；质疑 vt. 怀疑；向挑战；拒绝接受【常用搭配】face/meet/accept/take on challenge 面对/迎接/接受的挑战 a challenge to 对的质疑 a challenge from 来自的质疑 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战做某事
23、；邀请某人比赛【派生词】challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的 challenger n. 挑战者【例句】I called out a challenge, nut no one replied. 7. 教材原句：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature【词义】vt. 建议 vt. 推荐；介绍【常用搭配】recommend/suggest doing sth 建议做某事 recommend/suggest/advise that 人们建议 （从句谓语动词为should do形式，sh
24、ould可省略）It is recommended/suggested/advised that 建议 （从句谓语动词为should do形式，should可省略）【派生词】recommendation n. 推荐；建议【例句】My teacher recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 8. 教材原句：I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
25、 【词义】adj. 负责的；有责任的 【常用搭配】be responsible for 对负责；是的原因 be responsible to sb 向某人负责【派生词】responsibility n. 责任；义务；职责；负责 have responsibility for 对负责 take (full) responsibility for 为负（全部）责任【例句】He felt responsible for her death.9. 教材原句：I prefer helping others. 【词义】vt. 较喜欢=like more/like better 【常用搭配】prefer s
26、th. 更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A 多于B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事【派生词】preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物；优惠 a preference for 对的偏爱【例句】She prefers pineapples. Some people prefer to shop online. M
27、any people prefer climbing. He became a teacher because he preferred books to politics. I prefer singing to dancing. My boyfriend preferred to stay at home than go to the cinema. I prefer to go out for a walk. 10. 教材原句：My advisor recommended that I should sigh up for advanced literature【词义】adj. 高级的；
28、高等的；先进的；发展晚期的；后期的【派生词】advance n. 前进；进步；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进；提出 in advance=ahead of time 预先；提前 be in advance of 比先进；超前于 make advances in 在有进步/进展【例句】Next time you visit him, remember to give him a call in advance. 11. 教材原句：Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challe
29、nge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 【词义】n. 工作计划；日程安排；时间表；进度表【常用搭配】ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 on schedule=on time 按时；准时【拓展】vt. 安排；预定；为安排时间 be schedule for 预定在；定于 be schedule to do sth. 预定/安排做某事 【例句】The sports meeting is scheduled for Friday morning. 12. 教材原句：My advisor re
30、commended that I should sigh up for advanced literature【意思】报名（参加课程）【拓展】sigh v. 签字/签名；（和）签约；示意；打手势 sigh an agreement/contract 签署协议书/合同 sigh in 签到 sigh to/for sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 n. 手势；符号；记号；迹象；征兆；指示牌；标志 a/no sigh of有/没有的迹象/征兆【例句】He breathed a sigh and sat down. 13. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做【
31、常用搭配】volunteer to do sth. （for/as）（为/作为）自愿做某事【派生词】voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的；自动的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地重点句型解析【例句】She is an Olympic volunteer. 1. My advisor recommended that I should sigh up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 【归纳】虚拟语气：有些动词后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should+动词原形，should
32、可省略；此类动词有：一坚持insist；二命令command，order；三建议advise, suggest, recommend; 四要求demand, desire, require, request 【注意】不表示以上意思时，则不用虚拟语气，根据具体语境决定。【例句】He suggested that the problems (should) be resolved next Monday. 2. It is/was + adj. (+for sb) +to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是【例句】 It is important for him to learn Englis
33、h well. 3. It is/was + adj. (+of sb) +to do sth. 做某事的某人（其中的adj. 是表示人的品质，特征）【例句】It is kind of her to help me with my English. 4. 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 【归纳】动名词（动词ing形式）作主语【例句】Playing basketball is my hobby. Uni
34、t 2 Travelling Around 重点单词短语解析1. apply 【词义】vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆/乳剂）【常用搭配】apply for 申请/请求 apply to 向提出申请；适用于 applyto 把应用于 apply oneself to 专心于/集中精力于【派生词】application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 2. amazing 【词义】adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的【派生词】amaze vt. 使大为惊奇；使惊愕 It amazes/amazed sb that 使某人吃惊的是 amazed adj. 大为惊
35、奇的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶 be amazed that 对感到惊讶 amazement n. 惊诧；惊奇 to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是 in amazement 惊奇地3. pack 【词义】vi.& vt. 收拾（行李）；（把）打包，装箱；涌进；塞满 vt. 包装 n. 纸包；纸袋；大包【常用搭配】pack sth up 把某物打包 pack into 涌进/涌向 pack sth in/into 把某物装入a pack of 一包/一盒/一群4. recognize 【词义】vt. 辨认出；认可；承认【常用搭配】recognize sb
36、/sth by/from 通过/由某事认出某人/某物recognize sb/sth to be/as承认/认为某人/某物是（常被动）be recognized as sth 被看重；被公认为某物It is recognized that 公认【派生词】recognition n. 认出；认识；承认；认可 beyond/out of recognition 无法辨认；面目全非5. arrangement 【词义】n. 安排；筹备；协定 【常用搭配】come to an arrangement （with sb）（与某人）达成协议 make arrangements for为做好准备【派生词】a
37、rrange vi.&vt. 安排 arrange for 为做好安排/做好准备 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth 安排做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事6. request 【词义】n. （正式/礼貌的）要求；请求 vt. （正式/礼貌的）要求；请求【常用搭配】at ones request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求 make a request for sth 要求得到某物 make a request that 要求（从句谓语动词用should do，should可省）
38、 request sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request sth from sb 向某人要求某物 request that 要求 （从句谓语动词用should do，should可省）7. admire【词义】vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；欣赏【常用搭配】admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩/羡慕某人（做）某事 【派生词】 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 in admiration 钦佩地 admirer n. 爱慕者；崇拜者 admiring adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的 admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；令人钦佩的8. view 【词义】n.
39、 视野；景色；看法；观点；见解；风景 vt. 观看；把视为【常用搭配】in view 在视线内 come into view 映入眼帘 in ones view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 point of view 见解；观点 view sb/sth as 把某人/某物视为9. sight【词义】n. 景象；视野；视力【拓展】含有sight的短语：at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of （突然）看见；发现 lose sight of 看不见；忽略in sight 看得见；在望；在即 out of sigh
40、t 在视野外10. comment 【词义】n. 议论；评论 vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论【常用搭配】make comments on/about就作出评论 no comment 无可奉告 comment on/upon 就发表评论 comment that评论说11. take control of 【短语意思】控制；接管 【拓展】control vt. 掌管；支配；控制；管理 n. 掌握；控制；管理；统治 in control of 管理 in the control of 为所控制 beyond/out of control 失去对的控制 under control 在控制下12. o
41、ther than 【短语意思】除以外【拓展】rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说13. make up【短语含义】构成；形成；编造；弥补；补上；化妆；和好 【拓展】含有make的短语：make sense 讲得通；有道理 make for sth 朝走去/前进 make up for sth 弥补 make a difference 对有影响 make a decision 做决定 be made from 由制成（看不出原材料） be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）make progress in 在取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友
42、be made up of 由组成/构成 makeout of 用制作 make mistakes 在犯错重点句型解析1. 【句式结构】it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他. （强调句）【注意】被强调的通常是主语，宾语，状语等；去掉it is/was 和that/who后，剩下的内容在结构和句意上仍是完整的。【例句】It was my English teacher who has taught me so much. 2. 【句式结构】完全倒装结构：表语+系动词+主语【用法】为平衡句子/表示突出和强调，将作为表语的介词短语，adj./adv. 或分词提到句首，形成完全倒装形
43、式；【例句】Lying on the bed was my best friend, Amy. 3. 【句式结构】主句+so that+结果状语从句【例句】He didnt work hard, so that he failed the final exam. 4. 【句式结构】It+be+adj.+that从句【注意】It在这里是形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；【例句】It is important that we learn English well. 【拓展】it作形式主语的其他常用句型： It+be+名词（词组）+that从句：It is a pity that you didn
44、t pass the exam. It+be+过去分词+that从句：It was reported that there will be a storm tomorrow night. 5. 【句式结构】主语+be to do sth.【用法】按计划/安排要发生的事情，还可表示“注定”“可能性”“义务”等；【例句】The sports meeting is to take place next Friday. Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词短语解析1. honour 【词义】n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 尊重；尊敬；给予荣誉；表彰【常用搭配】in honour of / in sbs honour 为了表示对某人的崇敬；为了纪念某人 show honour to sb 向某人表示尊敬 have the honour to do / of doing sth 有幸做某事 It is an honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事 honour sb with/for sth 用某物/因某事表彰某人 feel/
