1、期末根据首字母拼写单词专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教版(2019)1He fell, s his head on the edge of the table. (根据首字母单词拼写)2Despite the fact that I have tried many times, all my efforts ended in f .(根据首字母单词拼写)3Thanks to her strict diet, she is a lot s than she used to be. (根据首字母单词拼写)4After the war broke out, the s in that area we
2、re the first group to be sent to the front. (根据首字母单词拼写)5Grandfather gets c sometimes, and doesnt even know what day it is. (根据首字母单词拼写)6I had already r the best hotel to him before he visited our city. (根据首字母单词拼写)7After e the old part of town, there is a guided tour of the castle.(根据首字母单词拼写)8After tw
3、enty hours on the boat, they finally arrived at their d .(根据首字母单词拼写)9The hurricane has d many homes and businesses in the area. (根据首字母单词拼写)10The man i in the car crash was raced to the hospital. (根据首字母单词拼写)11After g , I will go to a university and become a straight-A student who wins the first-class
4、 scholarship(根据首字母单词拼写)12It really a her that her lecture was called off without any advance notice. (根据首字母单词拼写)13I would like to pay by c card. (根据首字母单词拼写)14After reaching your d , you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写)15The summer sale is s for tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写)16O , the
5、ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. (根据首字母单词拼写)17Revise your draft according to your partner s c . (根据首字母单词拼写)18The film is too violent, so it is not s for children. (根据首字母单词拼写)19During the emergency, many staff v to work through the weekend last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)20How m
6、any students have r for English classes this semester? (根据首字母单词拼写)21It is strongly r that you should limit the amount of fat in your diet. (根据首字母单词拼写)22It is reported that the earthquake that s the city yesterday destroyed the system of electricity supply. (根据首字母单词拼写)23Please clean your face and the
7、n a the cream to your face. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)24You should take r for your actions. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)25We were c to find out what had happened. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)26The doctor r that I take medicine three times a day. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)27He is a kind and handsome young man, but what i me most is his sense of humor. (根据
8、首字母提示单词拼写)28Be quiet let me c on my homework. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)29Dont be a about her; she is already a grown up.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)30Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people t in the fire. (根据首字母单词拼写)31Im writing to a for the post of volunteer for our school English association. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9、32They will g from Peking University. (根据首字母单词拼写)33I am thinking how to make a good first i .(根据首字母单词拼写)34I was c about my new campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)35Tangshan started r itself and began to breathe again. (根据首字母单词拼写)36The workers have been s against bad conditions for too long. (根据首字母单词拼写)37She has don
10、e her best to keep c but finds herself shaking with fear. (根据首字母单词拼写)38Diet is an important part for every a to help improve their training qualities or performance in races . (根据首字母单词拼写)39I really a having time to relax with you on this nice island. (根据首字母单词拼写)40He is still r from his operation.(根据
11、首字母单词拼写)41The thought of leaving once f through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea. (根据首字母单词拼写)42A group of soldiers were sent to the earthquake site to help rescue the i , who were later cared by the doctors. (根据首字母单词拼写)43A h is a person who introduces a television or radio show, and talks t
12、o guests. (根据首字母单词拼写)44My first i of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (根据首字母单词拼写)45A lot of people who q school when they were young never have the chance to have a life as successful as those with a higher education. (根据首字母单词拼写)46On September 11th, 2001, two hijacked(被劫持的) airli
13、ners c into the twin towers, causing great loss to the United States. (根据首字母单词拼写)47Compared with running fast, j is a mild process(温和的) that helps people take in enough oxygen so its good for people of all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写)48Limited resources are r our capacity for developing new products. (根据首字母单词拼
14、写)49In order to improve as a writer, its essential to realize both your s and weaknesses in storytelling. (根据首字母单词拼写)50One of the most effective ways to reduce s is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. (根据首字母单词拼写)参考答案:1striking/triking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他摔倒了,头撞在桌子边上。由fell和“his head on the edge
15、 of the table”可知,他摔倒了,头撞在桌子边上,空格处意为“碰撞”,由首字母提示s可知,是strike,fell是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,He和strike之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填striking。2failure/ailure【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管我已经尝试了很多次,但我所有的努力都以失败告终。根据首字母和句意可知,此空应填failure,表“失败”,表抽象意义,为不可数名词,在本句中作宾语。故填failure。3slimmer/limmer【详解】考查比较级。句意:由于严格的节食,她比以前瘦了很多。由“Thanks to her strict d
16、iet”可知,句子表示“由于严格的节食,她比以前瘦了很多”,空格处意为“更瘦的”,由than可知,空格处用比较级,由首字母提示s可知,是slimmer。故填slimmer。4soldiers/oldiers【详解】考查名词。句意:战争爆发后,那个地区的士兵是第一批被派往前线的。由“to be sent to the front”可知,被派往前线的是士兵,因此空格处意为“士兵”,由首字母提示s可知,是soldier,由were可知,空格处用复数,故填soldiers。5confused/onfused【详解】考查形容词。句意:爷爷有时会糊涂,甚至不知道今天是什么日子。空格处用形容词作表语,由“d
17、oesnt even know what day it is”可知,句子表示“爷爷有时会糊涂,甚至不知道今天是什么日子”,空格处意为“糊涂的”,由首字母提示c可知,是confused。故填confused。6recommended/ecommended【详解】考查时态。句意:在他来我们城市之前,我已经向他推荐了最好的酒店。由“the best hotel to him before he visited our city”可知,句子表示“在他来我们城市之前,我已经向他推荐了最好的酒店”,空格处意为“推荐”,由首字母提示r可知,是recommend,由had already可知,句子时态是过去完
18、成时,因此空格处是过去分词,故填recommended。7exploring/xploring【详解】考查动名词。句意:游览完城镇的老城区后,有导游陪同参观城堡。由“the old part of town, there is a guided tour of the castle”可知,句子表示“游览完城镇的老城区后,有导游陪同参观城堡”,空格处意为“游览”,由首字母提示e可知,是explore,after是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,因此空格处是exploring。故填exploring。8destination/estination【详解】考查名词。句意:在船上呆了二十个小时后,他们终于到
19、达了目的地。根据空格前的代词 their 可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,结合句意“目的地”是destination,为可数名词,根据句意为名词的单数形式。故填destination。9destroyed/estroyed【详解】考查动词。句意:飓风摧毁了该地区的许多房屋和企业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词destroy,结合has可知为现在完成时。故填destroyed。10injured/njured【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在车祸中受伤的那个人被迅速送往医院。根据句意和首字母可,此处表示“使受伤”为动词injure,和主语the man是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填inju
20、red。11graduation/raduation【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,我将进入一所大学,成为一名优秀的学生,获得一等奖学金。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词graduation,作宾语,不可数。故填graduation。12annoyed/nnoyed【详解】考查动词。句意:她的讲座在没有事先通知的情况下被取消了,这真让她很恼火。根据首字母和句意可知,此空应填annoy,表“使恼怒”,为动词,在本句中作谓语,且由后文可知,这里时态应用一般过去时。故填annoyed。13credit/redit【详解】考查名词。句意:我想用信用卡支付。根据单词首字母和句意“信用”和后
21、文名词card可知,此处应用名词credit作定语,credit card是固定短语。故填credit。14destination/estination【详解】考查名词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的your可知,设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语;再结合句意和首字母可知,名词destination“目的,目标”符合句意,此处指一个目的地,故为单。故答案为destination。15scheduled/cheduled【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:夏季大减价定于明天举行。根据句意及首字母提示,可知为scheduled。设空处为句子的谓语和主语the summe
22、r sale之间是被动关系,表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作,应用一般现在时表示将来,设空处为一般现在时的被动语态,结合主谓一致。故填scheduled。16Obviously/bviously【详解】考查副词。句意:很明显,说话的能力是人类与动物的区别。句中用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。根据首字母提示及句意,用副词obviously,表示“明显地”之意。故填Obviously。17comments/omments【详解】考查名词。句意:根据你同伴的意见修改草稿。结合句意及首字母提示可知,comment“评论,意见”,可数名词,结合空前的“your partners”可知此处为复数含义
23、,故填comments。18suitable/uitable【详解】考查形容词。句意:这部电影太暴力了,所以不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作表语,根据句意和首字母s提示可知,suitable“合适的”,符合题意,作表语。be suitable for“适合”,固定搭配。故填suitable。19volunteered/olunteered【详解】考查动词。句意:去年,在紧急情况下,许多员工自愿在周末工作。根据句意和提示的首字母可知,此处应为volunteer意为“自愿”,分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据时间状语last year可知,此处应使用一般过去时,且与句子主语
24、many staff之间为主动关系。故填volunteered。20registered/egistered【详解】考查动词。句意:这学期有多少学生注册了英语课?分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意,用动词register,表示“注册”之意。have后接动词的过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填registered。21requested/equested【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意:强烈要求你限制饮食中的脂肪含量。根据首字母r和句意可知,此处是指“要求”,应用动词request表示。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,that引导主语从句,主语从句“that you sh
25、ould limit the amount of fat in your diet.”和request构成被动关系,故用过去分词requested,与空前的is一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填requested。22struck/truck【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:据报道,昨天袭击这个城市的地震破坏了电力供应系统。根据句意和首字母提示应填strike“侵袭;袭击”,分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,strike在从句中作谓语,that指代先行词the earthquake,与谓语strike是主动关系,由yesterday可知,用一般过去时,故填struck。23apply/pply
26、【详解】考查动词。句意:请先洗脸,然后把面霜涂在脸上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词apply“涂;敷”,且此处为肯定祈使句,应填原形。故填apply。24responsibility/esponsibility【详解】考查名词。句意:你应该为你的行为负责。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词responsibility,作宾语,take responsibility for,意为“对负责”。故填responsibility。25curious/urious【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们很想知道发生了什么事。根据首字母和句意可知,此空应填curious,表“好奇的”,为形容词,在本句中作表语
27、。故填curious。26recommended/ecommended【详解】考查动词。句意:医生建议我一天三次吃这个药。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recommend,作谓语,宾语从句用虚拟语气,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填recommended。27impresses/mpresses【详解】考查动词。句意:他是一个善良英俊的年轻人,但给我印象最深的是他的幽默感。根据句意和首字母提示应填impress“使印象深刻”符合句意,根据前面和后面的时态,可知用一般现在时态,主语what此处表示单数,故谓语动词用单数,故填impresses。28concentrate/oncentra
28、te【详解】考查动词。句意:安静点我要集中注意力写作业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词concentrate,且为let sb. do sth.,故填concentrate。29anxious/nxious【详解】考查形容词。句意:别担心她;她已经长大成人了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词anxious,作表语。故填anxious。30trapped/rapped【详解】考查动词。句意:消防队员不得不破门而入才能救出被困在火中的人。根据句中“break the door down to reach the people”可推知,这些人被“困在”在火中,结合首字母提示,用动词trap,
29、作后置定语修饰名词people,与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系,用过去分词trapped。故填trapped。31apply/pply【详解】考查动词。句意:我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者一职。结合句意及首字母提示可知,apply“申请,请求”,动词,apply for“申请”,固定短语,空前的to是不定式符号,空处应填动词原形,故填apply。32graduate/raduate【详解】考查动词。句意:他们将从北京大学毕业。根据单词首字母和句意“毕业”及will可知,此处应用动词原形graduate构成一般将来时。故填graduate。33impression/mpre
30、ssion【详解】考查名词。句意:我一直在想如何留下了一个好的第一印象。make a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好的第一印象”,根据所给首字母以及句意可知,空格处应填impression。故填impression。34curious/urious【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对我的新校园很好奇。根据单词首字母和句意“好奇的”及前文系动词was可知,此处应用形容词curious作表语。be curious about“对好奇”是固定短语。故填curious。35reviving/eviving【详解】考查动词。句意:唐山开始复苏,又开始恢复生机。根据“began
31、to breathe again”和首字母提示可知,空处应用动词revive,意为“使复苏,使复原”,且此处用动词短语start doing sth.,意为“开始做某事”,revive需用动名词形式。故填reviving。36struggling/truggling【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:工人们长期以来一直在与恶劣的工作条件作斗争。根据句意和首字母提示应填struggle“斗争”作谓语,与主语workers是主动关系,结合空前的have been和for too long可知,用现在完成进行时,故填struggling。37calm/alm【详解】考查形容词。句意:她尽了最大的努力保持镇
32、静,但却发现自己害怕得浑身发抖。根据上下文句意以及首字母提示可知,空处应用表示“镇静的”形容词calm,作表语。故填calm。38athlete/thlete【详解】考查名词。句意:饮食是每个运动员提高训练质量和比赛成绩的重要组成部分。根据“to help improve their training qualities or performance in races”和首字母a可知,此处是指运动员,所以应用名词athlete表示“运动员”作宾语。athlete为可数名词,在every后应用单数形式。故填athlete。39appreciate/ppreciate【详解】考查动词。句意:我真的
33、很感激有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松。结合句意及首字母提示可知,appreciate“感激”,动词,句子是描述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故填appreciate。40recovering/ecovering【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:他手术后仍在恢复中。结合首字母和句中“from his operation”可推知,他仍在术后“恢复”中,用动词recover,根据句意和助动词is,用现在分词recovering构成现在进行时态。故填recovering。41flashed/lashed【详解】考查动词。句意:他的脑海中曾闪过离开的念头,但他很快就放弃了这个想法
34、。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示“闪现”为动词flash,由gave和句意可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填flashed。42injured/njured【详解】考查形容词。句意:一群士兵被派往地震现场帮助营救伤者,伤者随后得到了医生的照顾。根据句意和首字母提示,应填injured“受伤的”,the injured表示“受伤的人”作宾语,故填injured。43host/ost【详解】考查名词。句意:主持人是介绍电视或广播节目,并与客人交谈的人。根据“a person who introduces a television or radio show, and talks to
35、 guests”和首字母h可知,此处是指主持人,所以应用名词host表示“主持人”作主语。故填host。44impression/mpression【详解】考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作主语,再由句意和首字母可知,应填impression,表“印象”,为可数名词,由was可知,这里应用单数形式。故填impression。45quit/uit【详解】考查动词。句意:许多年轻时辍学的人永远没有机会像受过高等教育的人那样成功地生活。分析句子结构可知,从句缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意,用动词quit,表示“离开;退出”。根据句中时态可知,
36、用一般过去时。故填quit。46crashed/rashed【详解】考查动词。句意:2001年9月11日,两架被劫持的客机撞向双子塔,给美国造成巨大损失。根据首字母提示及句意,可知是“碰撞”crash,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,故填crashed。47jogging【详解】考查名词。句意:与快速跑步相比,慢跑是一个温和的过程,可以帮助人们摄入足够的氧气,因此对所有年龄段的人都有好处。根据首字母以及“a mild process(温和的)”可知,慢跑是一种温和的运动方式。jog为动词“慢跑”,空处需要名词作主语。故填jogging。48restricting/estricting【详解】考查动
37、词。句意:有限的资源限制了我们开发新产品的能力。分析句子结构可知,句中用动词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,用动词restrict,表示“限制”之意,与主语Limited resources之间为主动关系,所以are后接现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填restricting。49strengths/trengths【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名作家,要想有所进步,就必须认识到你在讲故事方面的长处和短处。根据首字母以及空后的“weaknesses”可知,空处需要名词strength“优势”,该名词作为“优势”时为可数名词。strengths and weaknesses“优缺点”。故填strengths。50stress/tress【详解】考查名词。句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈论你的感受。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示“压力”,为名词stress,作宾语,不可数,故填stress。