1、期末完形填空专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教版（2019）My real research started at the New York Botanical Garden. I met a person who is a paleobotanist (古植物学家), which means that he 1 prehistoric plants. My novel centers on Merwin and Louise, two little Sycamore 2 who began life during the Cretaceous Period.Sycamore trees are
2、 called fossil species, which means they have been 3 since the time of the dinosaurs. They are 4 to modern trees we see in forests today. The Sycamore tree also makes those kind of seed balls, a little bit like a nursery (托儿所), like all these 5 in there together. In most of my stories. I write about
3、 children who get 6 from their parents and find their way in the world. Thats kind of what Sycamore seeds and other seeds do. They must 7 the plant that made them and go find a place to 8 .It was fun trying to 9 all the different places these two little seeds could go. I wanted them to go underwater
4、. Drawing pictures underwater is so hard. 10 the whole scene with King Seaweed was really fun.What surprised me the most was the idea that 11 are really communities. Trees communicate with each other with a mycelial (菌丝) system under the ground that 12 everything. It felt like there were interesting
5、 parallels (相似之处) with us, because we also live in 13 , and we try to help each other. However, there are sometimes 14 from outside, and we have to find out ways to 15 . Plants are doing the same thing1AcooksBstudiesCplantsDkeeps2AanimalsBchildrenCbirdsDseeds3AaloneBawayCaroundDabroad4AfamiliarBjuni
6、orCunnecessaryDtypical5AteachersBkidsCparentsDcleaners6AabsentBsafeCseparateDtired7Abreak away fromBgo away withClook afterDget in8AdieBlearnCsleepDgrow9AsearchBdigCimagineDremove10AWritingBEnjoyingCDreamingDControlling11AriversBforestsCoceansDcompanies12AexpressesBrevisesCimprovesDconnects13Acommun
7、itiesBbuildingsCsystemsDnurseries14AqualitiesBgreetingsCdifficultiesDcomforts15AloseBquitCchallengeDsurviveIt was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 16 her studies. She was determined to make ful
8、l use of her high school years. As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldnt help but feel 17 . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 18 came her way. It wasnt long before Kaylas determination was put to th
9、e 19 . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) 20 project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 21 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 22 herself. She wondered if she was cut out f
10、or high school. But then, something 23 happened. Kaylas classmates began to notice how 24 she was working, and they started to offer her help and 25 . They gave her advice on how to 26 her time better, and they shared their tips for 27 assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the pro
11、ject on time and with great 28 . From that day on, Kayla 29 that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 30 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.16AfearedBlovedCmissedDforgot17AboredBexcitedCworriedDinterested18AdifficultiesBhonours
12、CreasonsDdangers19AuseBsideCtroubleDtest20AsimpleBchallengingCsuitableDamazing21ApartBshareCbestDduty22AteachBdoubtCenjoyDbelieve23AgreatBstrangeCconfusingDsecret24AfastBbravelyCfluentlyDhard25AflashBnewsCsupportDservice26AmanageBfindCfillDwaste27Athinking aboutBgetting throughCgiving upDasking for2
13、8AfreedomBcreationCsuccessDtrust29ArealizedBarguedCstressedDrecommended30AfamiliesBcustomersCteammatesDclassmatesBoth Vijayan and his wife Mohana grew up on the streets of Kochi, India. They married 49 years ago, making a(n) 31 selling tea on the streets. Throughout their lives, they never gave up t
14、heir dream to 32 the world. Each day, they 33 the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel. Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips. After their 34 , they returned to their shop and spent the next three years paying the money backand 35 for the next trip. Mohana had always been
15、 36 about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan. Their first journey together was to Egypt, which 37 lots of visitors every year. Once shed gotten a taste of life outside of India, she was 38 . “At first I was 39 nervous, “she says, “going abroad was like going into the
16、 unknown.”Traveling has opened up the couples minds so much. Theyve been to many natural and man-made 40 all over the world, 41 them in wonder. Vijayan remembered how 42 he was as they sat on Eurostar train from London to Paris in 2010. Vijayan and Mohana arent finished with their adventures and the
17、ir 43 is to see the whole world. “Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!” is Vijayans simple motto, which 44 us all that no matter what 45 face us, if theres a will, theres always a way.31AmistakeBlivingCdifferenceDapology32AcontrolBchangeCexploreDsupport33Aset asideBadded upCgave outDtook in34AexchangesBa
18、dventuresCfailuresDproposals35ArentingBapplyingCcompetingDsaving36AannoyedBpositiveCcuriousDconcerned37AattractsBprotectsCconfusesDrequests38AfrightenedBaddictedCinspiredDanxious39AstillBhardlyCquiteDimmediately40AsightsBgreenhousesCarchitectureDorganizations41AimprovingBrecommendingCadmiringDrecogn
19、izing42AamazedBawkwardCconfidentDrelaxed43AdesignBstrategyCarrangementDgoal44AoffersBordersCawardsDreminds45AdebatesBchallengesCresponsibilitiesDdirectionsMany people go to school for an education. 46 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a s
20、kill so that they can 47 a living. School 48 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 49 , can not teach his students everything they 50 to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to read and how to 51 . So much more is to
21、 be learned 52 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 53 than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula (公式). It is 54 quite easy to learn a 55 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 56 out a maths problem
22、. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But they were all so 57 that they invented so many things for mankind.The 58 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 59 at school. They worked hard all their lives,
23、wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 60 .46AStudentsBTheyCWeDPeople47AmakeBdoChaveDget48AeducationBdegreeClessonDtask49AteachesBknowsClearnsDpractises50AmanageBexpectCfailDwant51AstudyBplayCthinkDwork52AfromBinCwithinDoutside53AheartBstude
24、ntsCusDoneself54AnotBactuallyCseldomDknown55ArealBtrueCcertainDgreat56AsettingBworkingCmakingDdoing57AfamousBpopularCsuccessfulDmodest58AexperimentBreasonCresultDway59AkeptBshowedCexpressedDtaught60AdutiesBjobsCexperimentsDrecordsIm not what you call a “good traveller”. Without curiosity to 61 , I w
25、as unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 62 himself/herself.South Africa was the 63 surprise. Id never 64 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didnt think so. However, once I was actually there, I 65 it.I 66 at a beautiful hotel housed in
26、train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for seeing the “Big Five”the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo.The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 67 , so every day Id look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 68 , I star
27、ted to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals. I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 69 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 70 these animals faced every day hit
28、me hard.But the most memorable aspect was the people I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 71 . It did more good for me. Ive always been 72 never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attr
29、active places has been a 73 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs (陈腐) forming for many years.Seeing the world has helped me 74 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. Thats what 75 can do.61AstudyBreadCcareDexplore62AsurpriseBabandonCcommitDcontent63AhardestBsimples
30、tCbiggestDsmallest64AfearedBdesiredCagreedDrefused65AgotBmissedCmadeDdiscovered66AthrewBlaughedCstaredDstayed67AviewsBphotosCdecorationsDwindows68AabsolutelyBamazinglyCridiculouslyDseriously69Akeeping outBlooking afterChearing aboutDputting aside70AwarnBvalueCdangerDreservation71ArareBurgentCstressf
31、ulDwonderful72AshyBbraveCcuriousDhealthy73AsmallBpositiveCdifferentDdifficult74AchangeBtestCexposeDcollect75AworkingBsharingCtravelingDstrugglingSmall children are easy to throw up in the air and catch and they 76 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the w
32、ay back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 77 he were flying, his eyes wide with 78 . His trust in me is 79 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 80 .I hope Jacky will alwaystrust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort
33、and sound judgment 81 . Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that its something that I cant 82 to lose. Every time I 83 Jacky to something new, hell do it only because he trusts me and feels 84 in the knowledge that he wont get hurt. 85 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has
34、 to believe that, when hes swimming in the big pool, Ill come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 86 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong 87 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 88 among their team. If people dont trust you, theyre unlikely to follow you
35、r directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 89 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best. Good 90 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.76AdeserveBmissCloveDknow77Aas i
36、fBin caseCeven thoughDso that78AfearBexcitementCdoubtDastonishment79AreasonableBlimitedCundoubtedDimportant80AreliefBsatisfactionCachievementDresponsibility81Aon my behalfBon my partCin my honorDin my name82AaffordBchooseCwaitDexpect83AimpressBcompareCadjustDintroduce84AsafeBhappyCproudDgrateful85AA
37、bove allBIn additionCAt firstDFor example86AHoweverBThereforeCSimilarlyDFortunately87AaffectionBdeterminationCfriendshipDleadership88AsolveBorganizeCdevelopDunderstand89ApowerBcreditCbondDlack90AmanagementBpersonalityCcommunicationDeducationYesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual
38、. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 91 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.At quite an earlier 92 , the gym was already full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 93 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 94 to see so many people. It seems that many go t
39、o the gym before going to work.I know how difficult it is for most people to start 95 . Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too 96 to go to the gym, 97 in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 98 . In the afternoon, they are too tired after
40、 work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.If youre one of them, you need self discipline (自律) and 99 your laziness. If you 100 going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it. This usually 101 when you see that youre losing weight and you feel stronger.It is the same in e
41、very other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to 102 your dreams. It is 103 at first. But when you start to see 104 , everything becomes easier because you have special 105 .91AhouseBgarageCofficeDflat92AhourBmomentCtimeDoccasion93AusuallyBsometimesConlyDse
42、ldom94AhappyBsurprisedCexcitedDsatisfied95AworkingBfightingCexercisingDpractising96AbusyBlazyCshyDafraid97AactuallyBsimplyCespeciallyDgenerally98AchallengeBcompetitionCafternoonDday99ArecognizeBrealizeCacceptDovercome100ApracticeBkeepCforgetDconsider101AimprovesBhappensCfinishesDexists102ArememberBr
43、ecallCachieveDmake103AexcitingBimportantCinterestingDdifficult104AresultsBfactsCsightsDchances105AmotivationBdreamCneedDmovementDuring my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 106 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 107 a fat stomach.After leaving college, I 108 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 109 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did n
