1、期末语法填空专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教版（2019）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate 1 tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered 2 (extreme) important in building the Belt and
2、Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping 3 (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps 4 (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, 5 (include) green
3、development and the advance of science and technology.So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the worlds 6 (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international 7 (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,
4、000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. 8 was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, 9 its fruits are for the world to share
5、,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt 10 the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou, a paradise on earthHangzhou, 11 is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of th
6、e seven ancient capitals of China, ever 12 (serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou 13 (be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years 14 is home to a large numb
7、er of natural attractions and historical heritages.Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou 15 “the finest and the noblest in the world”.Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the worlds attention, tourists from 16 (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city t
8、o enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural 17 (surround).The West Lake is 18 (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake 19 (it) covers 6 square kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhous most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has conven
9、ient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists 20 (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had 21 wonderful time on th
10、e two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency.On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour 22 (look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing 23 ( tradition) clot
11、h shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products 24 (make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant 25 served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the
12、hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took 26 (we) two hours. The views from the wall were just 27 (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, 28 it was my favorite part of the tour.The next morning, we went to see the Birds Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stad
13、iums which was built 29 the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous 30 (attraction). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent
14、 and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Perhaps even more incredible is that its smack bang in the middle of Kentucky.Mammoth Cave National Park preserves thi
15、s unique and historical natural wonder. As large as the limestone cave system is, park officials, estimate there 31 be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored. 32 those unexplored, more than 200 caves exist in the park that are disconnected from the larger system.The incre
16、dible rock formations have resulted in the park 33 (recognize) as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title.The caves were created naturally by the process of limestone erosion, which is known as “karst
17、 topography”. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve and shape soft limestone, which creates the vast underground network. The system is still being shaped and carved today. Not only are they a stunning destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for roughly 40% of the US population a
18、nd theyre 34 historical significance too.The caves act as a time capsule that preserve over 5,000 years of human history and the caves first explorers were Native Americans, who 35 (mine) the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Thanks to the cave systems atmosphere and natural protection from any kind of
19、human disturbance, the archaeological sites have been left in great shape. Several sets of Native American remains have been recovered, 36 (provide) fascinating evidence of pre-Columbian funerary practices.Mammoth Cave was established as a national park thanks to strong local support. Back in the 19
20、20s, Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work created the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission in 1925 to survey 37 (propose) park sites, including the caves. After years of work acquiring the land for the park, as well as building roads, trails, and public facilities, Mammoth Cave National Pa
21、rk was established on July 1, 1941.Pioneering African Americans were some of the first cave guides, and are responsible for some of the more recently discovered passageways. Stephen Bishop, who was a slave, worked in the cave from 1838 to 1856 and ventured beyond the tour routes that 38 (establish).
22、 He crossed a terrifying drop called the “bottomless pit” to discover unmapped areas of the cave system. Although they were unrecognized at the time, pioneers like Bishop helped spark the golden age of cave exploration.The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with roughly a quarter ta
23、king a tour of the caves everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous scrambling tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species, such as the eyeless cavefish, 39 has adapted to the lightless environment by no longer growing eyes, and the cave crayfish.Mammoth Cave Nation
24、al Park is also much more than just a cave; its surrounding forest contains one of 40 (diverse) habitats in the country. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with kayak and canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and anima
25、ls like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be spotted.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didnt stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of 41 other. In 2014, Angela Maxwell, then in her early 30s, began her walk ar
26、ound the world alone. After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwells walk ended 42 it began. Before she left 43 her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past. “I read their books in 44 (hope) of finding encouragement and I did by 45 (learn) about their cha
27、llenges and struggles as well as their triumphs. Each womans story was 46 (vast) different, which gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC Maxwells worldwide walk wasnt easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and 47 (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she con
28、tinued to walk. When the BBC asked her what kind of person it takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “Its 48 (probable) a combination of ambition, a little 49 (stubborn) and a pinch of passion not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.”“Walking has taught me that everyth
29、ing and everyone has a story 50 (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word
30、; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Even Very Young Children Can Be DepressedIf you doubted it, I would introduce you to Susan, who came to my office and talked constantly about her “bad feeling”. Susan 51 (lose) interest in her favorite activities, stopped playing with he
31、r friends, and told her parents that she wanted to be dead. Shed spent more time in the school nurses office than in her classroom.Susan was six years old and 52 (suffer) from depression. Proper treatment helped Susan recover. Without it, she might still be an unhappy child, alone and in pain.The ri
32、sk for depression does tend to increase as we grow older. Depression in young children is rare but real. Rene Spitz, a 53 (note) psychological researcher, found that infants who were in an institutional orphanage after World War II refused to eat and eventually died 54 they werent held by their care
33、takers. Children have an innate need 55 (hold) and comforted. If those needs arent met, then even very young children can fail to thrive and may become sick and die.Approximately 1% of preschoolers experience depression; they often have great difficulty expressing their feelings, because not all of
34、their language skills 56 (develop) sufficiently. Instead of expressing their feelings in language, the depressed preschool children are likely to show emotions by exhibiting significantly aggressive, fearful, or crying behavior. 57 most preschool children may get angry if theyre hungry, sleepy, afra
35、id 58 their parents go away, or fail to get Daddy to buy them the latest toys, these behaviors are often carried to extremes of intensity and frequency in depressed children.Although a diagnosis of clinical depression is rare in preschool children, there are times when it is appropriate. In most cas
36、es, the child who 59 (experience) significant frustrations resulting from the death or absence of a parent, has witnessed or been victims of violence, or has had a significant health problem 60 has interrupted normal emotional or physical development. I find preschool children to be more resilient (
37、适应力强的) than older children in dealing with these events, as long as they have a supportive parent and receive timely treatment.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lang Ping, who is loved by fans at home 61 abroad, not only brought honour and glory to China but also led the China womens volleyball team t
38、o medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 62 (test). Her team was falling apart, as she lost two important players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. She 63 (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young p
39、layers could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks 64 (late), they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael Jordan, 65 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordans skills were impressiv
40、e, but his mental 66 (strong) made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed 67 (find) a way to win. Jordans secret to success is learning from his 68 (fail). Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 69 . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with ot
41、hers. The Boys and Girls Club 70 he started has been helping young people since 1996.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient times, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, in Eastern China was called Jing kou. 71 (locate) at the golden cross of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it
42、 is a place of 72 (strategy) importance.The upper reaches of the Yangtze River deposit a lot of silt (淤泥) here, 73 has gradually built up into a small island in the river.There are three beautiful mountains hereJinshan Mountain, Beigu Mountain and Jiaoshan Mountain, which are 74 (close) connected wi
43、th the Yangtze River and are called the Three Mountains of Jingkou.Jinshan mountain is only 42 meters above sealevel. 75 Jinshan mountain is said to be on the Yangtze River, because the rivers course has moved to the north, JinShan is now some distance away from the Yangtze.Beigu Mountain, 10 meters
44、 76 (high) than Jinshan Mountain, is just beside the Yangtze River. From here, Jinshan Mountain can 77 (see) in the west and Jiaoshan Mountain in the east. Around the foot of the mountain 78 (flow) the mighty river.Jiaoshan, the highest of the three, 79 an altitude of 70.7 meters and an area of 38 h
45、ectares, is located in the Yangtze River, surrounded by water. Encircled by the green waves, the green mountain looks like a piece of jade 80 (float) on the river.参考答案：1the 2extremely 3gave 4to support 5including 6largest 7organisations 8It 9but 10that【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，
46、参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。1考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。2考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。3考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。4考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路
47、”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。5考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。6考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。7考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。8考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Laos Railway”，
