1、高一期末复习语法填空系列15篇题目（含详解答案）-高中英语必修第一册人教版（2019）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had 21 wonderful time on the two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency.On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived
2、 in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour 22 (look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing 23 ( tradition) cloth shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products 24 (make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth s
3、hoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant 25 served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took 26 (we) two hours. The views from the wall were ju
4、st 27 (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, 28 it was my favorite part of the tour.The next morning, we went to see the Birds Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built 29 the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the m
5、ost famous 30 (attraction). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there.参考答案：21a 22looking 23traditional 24were made 25which/that 26us 27amazing 28but 29for 30attractions【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父母和弟弟去北京旅游的见闻。21考查冠词。句意：我们通过北京故宫旅行社安排了为期两天的旅行，玩得很开心。have a wonderful time为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，且wonderful是辅音音
6、素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。22考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了大约一个小时在坟墓周围四处看。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，其中介词in可以省略。故填looking。23考查形容词。句意：然后我们参观了一家生产传统布鞋的工厂。空处修饰名词短语cloth shoes，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。24考查时态和语态。句意：它们真地很漂亮，看到这些产品是如何制作的很有趣。根据句中were和was可知，句子应用一般过去时，make与主语products之间是被动关系，应用
7、被动语态，且主语products是复数，be动词应用were。故填were made。25考查定语从句。句意：离开工厂后，我们被带到一家餐厅，那里供应美味的北京烤鸭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。26考查代词。句意：我们在八达岭长城上走了两个小时。空处作动词took的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。27考查形容词。句意：从墙上看到的景色真是太令人惊叹了。空处作句子表语，表示“景色令人惊叹”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。28考查连词。
8、句意：那次徒步旅行有点累，但这是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。29考查介词。句意：第二天早上，我们去看了鸟巢和水立方，这是为2008年奥运会建造的主要奥运场馆。结合语意可知，主要奥运场馆是为了2008年奥运会建造的，空处应用介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。30考查名词。句意：下午，我们被带去参观了紫禁城，它是最著名的景点之一。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On October 18,
9、 world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate 1 tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered 2 (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping 3 (give) a speech at the opening. He sai
10、d that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps 4 (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, 5 (include) green development and the advance of science and technology.So far, the Belt and
11、Road Initiative has become the worlds 6 (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international 7 (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of whi
12、ch is the China-Laos Railway. 8 was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, 9 its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt 10 the Belt and Road Initia
13、tive will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.参考答案：1the 2extremely 3gave 4to support 5including 6largest 7organisations 8It 9but 10that【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。1考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的
14、论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。2考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。3考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。4考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。5考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大
15、举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。6考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。7考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。8考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China
16、-Laos Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。9考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。10考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou, a pa
17、radise on earthHangzhou, 11 is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, ever 12 (serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzho
18、u 13 (be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years 14 is home to a large number of natural attractions and historical heritages.Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou 15 “the finest and the noblest in the world”.Now as Hangz
19、hou has grabbed the worlds attention, tourists from 16 (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural 17 (surround).The West Lake is 18 (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake 19 (it) covers 6 square kilometers, a
20、nd includes some of Hangzhous most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists 20 (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.参考答案：11which 12servi
21、ng 13has been 14and 15as 16various 17surroundings 18definitely 19itself 20to travel【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有“人间天堂”美称的杭州市。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：杭州，目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目，是中国七大古都之一，曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Hangzhou，应用关系代词which。故填which。2.考查现在分词。句意：杭州，目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目，是中国七大古都之一，曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国
22、的首都。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Hangzhou和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填serving。3.考查动词时态。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。根据句意及时间状语for more than 1, 000 years可知，该处用现在完成时，主语是Hangzhou，助动词应用has。故填has been。4.考查连词。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。前后句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。5.考查介词。句意：13世纪
23、著名的意大利旅行家和商人马可波罗将杭州描述为“世界上最好、最高贵的”。describe.as.“把描述为”。故填as。6.考查形容词。句意：如今， 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光， 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。空处修饰名词places应用形容词形式various作定语。故填various。7.考查名词。句意：如今， 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光， 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。此处应用名词surroundings“周围环境”作宾语。故填surroundings。8.考查副词。句意：西湖是人们游览杭州
24、时绝对不会错过的地方。此处用副词definitely作状语。故填definitely。9.考查代词。句意：该湖本身面积6平方公里，包括杭州最著名的一些景点。此处应用反身代词itself作同位语，故填itself。10.考查不定式。句意：杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车环湖游。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to travel。4. .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Perhaps even more incredible is that its smack bang in the middle of Kentucky.Mammoth Cave National
25、 Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder. As large as the limestone cave system is, park officials, estimate there 31 be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored. 32 those unexplored, more than 200 caves exist in the park that are disconnected from the larg
26、er system.The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park 33 (recognize) as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title.The caves were created naturally by the process of limestone erosion, which
27、 is known as “karst topography”. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve and shape soft limestone, which creates the vast underground network. The system is still being shaped and carved today. Not only are they a stunning destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for roughly 40% of
28、the US population and theyre 34 historical significance too.The caves act as a time capsule that preserve over 5,000 years of human history and the caves first explorers were Native Americans, who 35 (mine) the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Thanks to the cave systems atmosphere and natural protectio
29、n from any kind of human disturbance, the archaeological sites have been left in great shape. Several sets of Native American remains have been recovered, 36 (provide) fascinating evidence of pre-Columbian funerary practices.Mammoth Cave was established as a national park thanks to strong local supp
30、ort. Back in the 1920s, Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work created the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission in 1925 to survey 37 (propose) park sites, including the caves. After years of work acquiring the land for the park, as well as building roads, trails, and public facilities, Mammo
31、th Cave National Park was established on July 1, 1941.Pioneering African Americans were some of the first cave guides, and are responsible for some of the more recently discovered passageways. Stephen Bishop, who was a slave, worked in the cave from 1838 to 1856 and ventured beyond the tour routes t
32、hat 38 (establish). He crossed a terrifying drop called the “bottomless pit” to discover unmapped areas of the cave system. Although they were unrecognized at the time, pioneers like Bishop helped spark the golden age of cave exploration.The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with r
33、oughly a quarter taking a tour of the caves everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous scrambling tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species, such as the eyeless cavefish, 39 has adapted to the lightless environment by no longer growing eyes, and the cave crayfish.
34、Mammoth Cave National Park is also much more than just a cave; its surrounding forest contains one of 40 (diverse) habitats in the country. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with kayak and canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in th
35、e forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be spotted.参考答案：31may 32Besides 33being recognized 34of 35mined 36providing 37proposed 38had been established 39which 40the most diverse【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个洞穴公园的具体情况。31考查情态动词。句意：与石灰岩洞穴系统一样大，公园官员估计，可能还有600英里的洞穴通道尚
36、未被探索。根据句意可知，此处是对现在的推测，且推测不是特别有把握，用情态动词may，表示“可能”。故填may。32考查介词。句意：除了那些未经探索的，公园里还有200多个洞穴与大型系统没有连接。根据句意可知，此处应填介词besides，意为“除之外(还)”，首字母大写。故填Besides。33考查非谓语动词。句意：由于其巨大的规模和科学重要性，令人难以置信的岩层使该公园被认定为世界遗产，使其成为美国仅有的13个拥有世界遗产称号的自然遗址之一。分析句子结构可知，in后接“名词+动名词”构成的动名词复合结构，逻辑主语park和recognize“承认；（正式）认可”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式
37、being recognized，作介词in的宾语。故填being recognized。34考查介词。句意：它们不仅是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地，而且该系统还为大约40%的美国人口提供饮用水它们也具有历史意义。结合句意和空前的are，可知本空填介词of，be of“有的”。故填of。35考查时态。句意：这些洞穴就像一个时间胶囊，保存了5000多年的人类历史洞穴的第一批探险者是美洲原住民，他们在猛犸洞的上层开采。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词Native Americans，且与谓语动词mine“开采”是主动关系，再结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故填过去
38、式mined，构成一般过去时。故填mined。36考查非谓语动词。句意：已经发现了几组美洲原住民遗骸，为前哥伦布时代的丧葬习俗提供了令人着迷的证据。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为have been recovered，故本空为非谓语，且Several sets of Native American remains与provide“提供”为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词，作状语。故填providing。37考查非谓语动词。句意：早在20世纪20年代，内政部长休伯特沃克于1925年成立了南阿巴拉契亚国家公园委员会，负责调查包括洞穴在内的拟建公园地点。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为created，故本空
39、为非谓语，且park sites与propose“建议”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词，作定语，proposed (被建议的)是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，修饰park sites。故填proposed。38考查时态和语态。句意：从1838年到1856年，奴隶斯蒂芬毕晓普在洞穴里工作，并在已经建立的旅游路线之外冒险。分析句子结构可知，本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，并且动词establish“建立”发生在谓语动词ventured之前，故定语从句用过去完成时，且从句关系词代替tour routes在定语从句中作主语，且与动词establish为被动关系，故从句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填h
40、ad been established。39考查定语从句。句意：洞穴里生活着130多种野生动物，比如无眼洞穴鱼，它们通过不再长眼睛来适应黑暗的环境，还有洞穴小龙虾。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词species，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which，引导定语从句。故填which。40考查形容词最高级。句意：猛犸洞国家公园也不仅仅是一个洞穴；它周围的森林包含了该国最多样化的栖息地之一。根据句意可知，本空填形容词diverse“多种多样的”的最高级，且最高级前通常加the。故填the most diverse。5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
41、确形式。Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didnt stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of 41 other. In 2014, Angela Maxwell, then in her early 30s, began her walk around the world alone. After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwells walk ended 42 i
42、t began. Before she left 43 her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past. “I read their books in 44 (hope) of finding encouragement and I did by 45 (learn) about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs. Each womans story was 46 (vast) different, which gave
43、 me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC Maxwells worldwide walk wasnt easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and 47 (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. When the BBC asked her what kind of person it takes to walk around the world, Maxwell
44、said, “Its 48 (probable) a combination of ambition, a little 49 (stubborn) and a pinch of passion not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.”“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story 50 (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.参考答案：41the 42
45、where 43on 44hopes 45learning 46vastly 47was attacked 48probably 49stubbornness 50to share【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angela Maxwell徒步地球的故事。41考查冠词。句意：环游世界似乎是不可能的，但这并不能阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。one foot in front of the other“一步一步来”是固定短语，the other特指两只脚中的另一个。故填the。42考查地点状语从句。句意：经过6年半，32000多公里的跋涉，Maxwell的旅程终于在起点结束了。根据句意可知，
46、此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。43考查介词。句意：在启程之前，Maxwell从过去的女性探险家身上找到了灵感。介词on和journey是固定搭配。故填on。44考查名词复数。句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励我做到了。in hopes of“怀着的希望”是固定搭配，零冠词hope用复数。故填hopes。45考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词by后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。46考查副词。句意：每个女人的故事都大不相同，这给了我信心去尝试走路。修饰形容词different用副词。故填vastly。47考查时态和语态。句意：她在土耳其露营
47、时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。动词attack和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文heard可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was attacked。48考查副词。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，Maxwell说：“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”修饰动词be用副词。故填probably。49考查名词。句意：同上。根据前文a combination of ambition和后文a pinch of passion可知，此处应用其名词stubbornness(不可数)并列作宾语。故填stubbornness。50考查非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行教会了我，每件事、每一个人都有故事可以分享；我们只需要洗耳恭听。根据句意可
