2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册全册核心词汇与句型期末复习讲义(含熟词生义).rar

高中英语人教选择性必修二全册核心词汇句型期末复习讲义（含熟词生义）学生版东明一中 贾卫宽 编写Unit 1 Science and scientists 科学和科学家科学和科学家一、重点词汇练习一、重点词汇练习(用本单元中的词汇补全句子用本单元中的词汇补全句子)1._(最重要的是),you shouldnt give up without trying.2.He looked back at me and I _(朝他投去一个鼓励的微笑).3.Finally,he broke down in tears and_(向她倾诉了他的心声).4.(2020新高考I卷)Bernard _(激动地赞同我的想法)of making popcorn to earn some money.5.Then Mrs.Meredith searched the internet and ordered _(一台家用爆米花机).6.The next day,the woman _(化成一只蝴蝶),flying hurriedly to the hospital.7.Chinese knotting is generally regarded as _(最棒的装饰之一)of the weaving art.8.Only when we open up the door of our heart _(我们才能沐浴在灿烂的阳光下)and enjoy the warmth of love.二、熟词生义二、熟词生义(写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思)1.We are on the night shift(_)-from midnight to 8 a.m.2.My heart pumped(_)hard in my throat as I tore down the block,but then I stopped.3.A bull bison(野牛)in Yellowstone National park charged(_)at a 9-year-old Florida girl.4.In time,he rose to become a famous doctor and even attended to(_)Queen Victoria when she gave birth.5.Watching movies and playing games in free time is a solid(_)way to know each other and build great relationships both on and off work.三、核心句型仿写三、核心句型仿写(【一式三练】【一式三练】)句型 1.sb.showed how it could be overcome.动词动词+宾语从句宾语从句(1)这张图表显示了它是如何工作的。This chart shows _.(2)普通人只想到如何度过时间。Ordinary people merely think _.(3)我自己的经历表明，运动是培养生活技能的有力工具。My own experiences show _ for developing life skills.句型 2.knew how to prevent or treat cholera 动词动词+疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式(1)请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。Please tell people _ in a scientific way.(2)青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagers should learn _.(3)首先你应该考虑如何让自己有能力谋生。First you should consider _.句型 3.One theory was that bad air caused the disease.was that.式的表语从句式的表语从句(1)我的第一反应是，它不是真的。My first reaction was _.(2)让我感到不高兴的是,你没有将事情的真相告诉我。What made me unhappy was _.(3)我提出这个建议的原因是结交新朋友容易让你适应新的学校生活.The reason why I make the suggestion is _ for you to adapt to the new school life.句型 4.the cholera outbreak was so svere that more than 500 people died in ten days.so.that.句型句型(1)狼吓坏了，跑掉了。The wolf _.(2)我很害怕以至于我屏住呼吸。I _.(3)我妈妈如此健忘，把旅行支票忘在家里了。My mother_t travelers checks home.句型 5.Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.定语从句定语从句(1)她来到她通常坐的那张桌子跟前。She came to the table _.(2)我知道一个花园,在那里你可以找到野草莓。I know a garden_.(3)她属于那种极难讨好的人。She belongs to those _.句型 6.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.it seemed that.it 作形式主语的“表语从句”作形式主语的“表语从句”(1)约翰看起来不太好。_ very well.(2)似乎每个学生都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。_,tasting the moving life story.(3)对于小孩子来说，这似乎是一段非常长的路，更不用说一个患有脑部疾病的孩子了。_ for young children,not to mention a child with a brain disease.句型 7.Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.so that.句型句型(1)我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。We should learn English well _ China stories to the world.(2)“吃晚饭不要迟到，”保罗叔叔喊道，“沿着小路走，这样你就不会迷路了!”Dont be late for supper,Uncle Paul cried,and keep to the track _!(3)为了提高我的技能,我制定了一个具体的培训计划。I have made a specific training plan _ my skills.句型 8.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace than Qian Xuesen.“否定词“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义比较级”表示最高级的含义(1)我完全赞同。I _.(2)这是我见过的最好看的鸟。Ive _ than this one(3)没有什么比这件事更重要了。_ than this.句型 9：Born in Shanghai in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and then.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语(1)袁隆平出生于 1930 年，1953 年毕业于西南农学院。_,Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.(2)被他的话感动了，我们忍不住哭了。_,we couldnt help crying.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了._,he was all wet.句型 10.When asked“Can we Chinese possibly make missles?”,his reply was a.“when+过去分词”省略结构过去分词”省略结构(1)当被问及离家多久时，他说只有两天。_ his family,he said it was only two days.(2)当和旺达联系上时，她非常兴奋，一开始不知道该说什么。_,she wasso excited that she didnt know what to say at first.(3)当他独自一人的时候，他总是会被那次可怕的经历所困扰。_,he would always be haunted by that horrible experience.句型 11.However,what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably.what 引导的主语从句引导的主语从句(1)我相信他迟早会成功的。_ he will achieve success in time.(2)学习一门外语时，我们需要的是更多的练习。When learning a foreign language,_.(3)让我心烦的是我不知道如何与室友相处。_ I didnt know how to get along with my roommates.Unit 2 Bridging cultures 架起文化的桥梁架起文化的桥梁一、重点词汇练习一、重点词汇练习(用本单元中的词汇补全句子用本单元中的词汇补全句子)1.He _(回想起)the competition deadline was merely a week away.2.The bigger the challenge is,_(他就越有动力).3._(一种巨大的恐惧感)and depression swallowed him.4.Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions _(让人们参与其中).5.Filled with pride and confidence,Ada _(坚定了他的梦想和决心)to pursue a career in the medical field.6.I was honored to have the opportunity to visit tourist attractions and _(接触到独特的文化)as well as impressive scenery.7.Ambition is not what a man would do,but what a man does,for _(没有付诸行动的理想)is fantasy.8.My dear mom _(忙着拍摄)my embarrassing and awkward situation when her daughter was in suffering!二、熟词生义二、熟词生义(写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思)1.You must be firm(_)where you think you are right.2.Outside in a dark night,thunders boomed(_)and crashed.3.At that time,we did not fully grasp(_)the significance of what had happened.4.The professor angled(_)his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.5.No one thought our fast food chain would do well in such a saturated market,but weve started gaining ground(_)!三、核心句型仿写(【一式三练】)句型 1.It was the first time that she had left China.it was the.time that.第次做某事(1)这是我第一次看见他哭。_.(2)这是我父亲第一次让我帮助他。_ me to help him.(3)那是她第一次独立生活。_.句型 2.although 引导的让步状语从句(1)虽然她很沮丧，但她决定继续努力前进。_,she decided to continue forcing her way ahead.(2)虽然生活没有给我们最好的，但爱和希望将永远留在我的家庭，这就足够了。_,love and hope would stay forever in my family and that was enough.(3)虽然那是一段艰难的时期，每个人的生活都很紧张，但伯纳德的生意做得很好。_ and things were tight for everybody,Bernards business worked out quite well.句型 3.the first time that.某人第一次(1)我第一次来伦敦时感到很兴奋。_,I felt excited.(2)我第一次参观黄山时，就被它的美丽所打动。I was impressed by its beatuy _(3)我最后一次见到她是 16 年前。_ was about 16 years ago.句型 4.have been+v-ed 式的形容词 现在完成时态(1)我参加过几个国际交流项目。I _ several international exchange programs.(2)自从他还是一个小孩子时,他就已经对爵士乐有了深厚的兴趣。He _ jazz since he was a young boy.(3)他从小嗜书成癖,得到了父母长辈们的支持。He _ since his childhood,and has been supported by his parents and superiors.句型 5.Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.动名词短语作主语(1)跑步让我们变得强壮。_.(2)看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。_.(3)拥有健康的生活方式包括遵循均衡的饮食。_ following a balanced diet.句型 6.one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad.同位语从句(1)听到那位科学家要来给我们做演讲的消息，我们很高兴。We are glad at the news _ to give us a speech.(2)没有科学证据证明时间旅行是可能的。There is no scientific proof for the idea_.(3)我怀有一个信念：人类要与野生动物和平共处。I _ in peace with wild animals.Unit 3 Food and culture 食物与文化食物与文化一、重点词汇练习一、重点词汇练习(用本单元中的词汇补全句子用本单元中的词汇补全句子)1.He _(充满愧疚)after the accident.2.Life _(不仅由阳光组成)but also storms.3._(既大胆又自信),I reached out my hand for the book.4.With his support and my efforts,I _(考上了我理想的大学).5._(尽管冒着被感染的风险),Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.二、熟词生义二、熟词生义(写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思)1.The fire soon consumed(_)the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.2.The next day we remembered the brand-new(_)tent we had brought with us.3.He was chewing over(_)what the madam said,and glad that he could help her realize the last desire.三、核心句型仿写(【一式三练】)句型 1.Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.祈使句+and I will do.(1)帮我个忙，我会很感激你的。_.(2)给我一个机会，我会给你一个美妙的惊喜。_ you a wonderful surprise.(3)听从医生的建议，你很快就会好的。_ well very soon.句型 2.General Tso chichen,which consists of fried chicken.which 引导的非限制性定语从句(1)网络在我们的生活中起着重要作用，这使得很多人忽视面对面的交流The network plays an important role in our life,_ face-to-face communication(2)我经常在业余时间和一些英语网友聊天，这对我的英语口语很有帮助。I often chat with some English net friends in my spare time,_.(3)上周末我们学校组织了一次采摘活动，这次活动让我们体验了乡村生活。Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity,_ the life in the countryside.句型 3.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.强调谓语句式强调谓语句式(1)他确实希望以友好的方式处理这个问题。He _the problem in a friendly way.(2)我确实理解你想尽快提高你的汉语。I_improve your Chinese as soon as possible.(3)迈克尔确实说他将于 9 点到这里，不是吗?Michael _ at nine,didnt he?句型 4.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had the pleasure of.形容词作状语形容词作状语(1)她性格随和，热心，总是乐于助人。_,she is always ready to help others.(2)带着失望和沮丧，这个可怜的人回到了他的家。_,the poor man made his way back to his family.(3)既害怕又紧张，汤姆呆若木鸡，不知道该做什么。_,Tom was rooted to the spot,not knowing what to do.句型 5.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend,.过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态(1)教授发现这个项目是由学生独立完成的。The professor found that the project _ the students independently.(2)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说:“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。”On hearing that she _the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”(3)让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之九十的学生都被重点大学录取。What made the school proud was that more than 90%of the students_key universities.句型 6.For example,scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.现在完成时态现在完成时态(1)我已经在中国住了 3 年了。I _ for 3 years.(2)过去 3 个月里，他已经取得了很大进步。He _ in the past 3 months.(3)从那以后，我参加了许多学校的戏剧，尝试了不同的角色，发表了许多演讲。I _,tried different roles and made many speeches ever since.句型 7.are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people.倍数比较级句式倍数比较级句式倍数倍数+as.as.是的倍；倍数是的倍；倍数+比较级比较级+than.比大倍；倍数比大倍；倍数+the size of.(1)这座新楼是旧楼的三倍高。The new building _ the old one.(2)科学家称，已婚人士变胖的可能性是单身人士的两倍。Married people _ single people,scientists claim.(3)中国学英语的人数是美国的三倍。There_ learning English in China than there are people in the United States.(4)新发现的行星大约是地球的 10 倍那么大。The new planet _ the earth.句型 8.recommend that sb.do.推荐某人做某事(1)此外，我建议你在业余时间阅读著名的英文小说。Besides,I _ famous English novels in your spare time.(2)首先，我建议你参加课外活动，这可以帮助你结交更多的新朋友。First,I _ extra-curricular activities,which can help you make more new friends.(3)工人们强烈建议这台机器每年检查一次。The workers strongly _ once a year.Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 穿越广袤大地的旅行穿越广袤大地的旅行一、重点词汇练习一、重点词汇练习(用本单元中的词汇补全句子用本单元中的词汇补全句子)1.I _(吓呆了),too scared to move.2.The beauty of the sight nearly _(令我惊叹).3.I replied with a heartfelt“thank you!”,_(紧接着就是雷鸣般的欢呼声)from the crowd.4._(起身时),he caught a glimpse of his mothers bright face and his fathers calm,confident expression.5.I am confident that your presence and participation will be among_(节日的精彩部分).6._(见到这张熟悉的脸庞,我十分震惊),so familiar,yet now lit up with joy and confidence.7.Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey _(愉快的笑容)would spread over Moms face.8._(我从来也没预料到)a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.二、熟词生义二、熟词生义(写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思)1.Our lives are bounded(_)by work,family and television.2.Hearing the unexpected news,Mary froze(_)with shock,as if rooted to the spot.3.A bunch of(_)strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April.4.Spring breeze draws the curtain(_)of clouds and the sunshine floods into the classrooms.5.The second racing leg(_)of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe,covering a distance of 20 kilometres.三、核心句型仿写(【一式三练】)句型 1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to.rather than do.(1)我宁愿坐最慢的火车，也不愿坐飞机去那儿。_,Id take the slowest train.(2)唯恐蔬菜烂掉,他把它们以半价卖掉了。_,he sold them at half price.(3)唯恐冒婚姻破裂的风险，他把一切都告诉了妻子。_ his marriage he told his wife everything.句型 2.spend.doing sth.花时间做某事(1)她花了很多时间去看望穷人。She_ the poor.(2)上个月他们花了大约一周的时间探索那个岛屿。Last month,they _ the island.(3)我父母和我花了一整个早上打扫我们的房子迎接一位重要的客人。My parents and I_ our house for welcoming an important guest.句型 3.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.过去分词作状语(1)从山顶上看,这个小村庄更美。_,the small village looks more beautiful.(2)当被问到他是如何学好英语的时候，他微笑着给了我们一些有用的建议。_,he smiled and gave us some useful advice.(3)在父母的鼓励下，他仍然没有克服困难的信心。_,he still had no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.句型 4.Looking at the beatiful scenery,htey both agreeed that it was.现在分词短语作状语(1)听了这个消息，他大哭起来。_,he burst into tears.(2)她转过身,看见一辆救护车开了过来。_,she saw an ambulance driving up.(3)向窗外看时，我看见一些学生从教室旁边走过。_,I saw some students passing by the classroom.句型 5.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.with 复合结构复合结构(1)随着春天的临近，天气逐渐变暖。_,the weather is getting warmer.(2)有这么多善良的人帮助他，这个年轻人终于克服了困难。_,the young man eventually overcame difficulties.(3)有许多连绵不绝的绿色小山环绕着,这个宁静乡村的风景真是一场视觉盛宴。_,the landscape of peaceful village is a feast for the eyes.句型 6 It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.强调句强调句(1)直到看到他妈妈,这个小男孩才笑起来。_ the boy burst into laughter(2)直到我开始工作，我才认识到我已浪费了多少时间。_I realized how much time I had wasted.(3)他是 1998 年大学毕业后才回到他家乡的。_ he returned to his hometown.句型 7.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the.be+adj.to do(1)作为中国青年我们感到自豪。Were _ young people of China.(2)看到这个地区正在发生的巨大变化，他们感到非常惊讶。They _ the great changes taking place in the area(3)听说李蕾被选为党委书记，我很高兴。I m _ Li Lei has been elected secretary of the Party committee.Unit 5 First Aid 急救急救一、重点词汇练习一、重点词汇练习(用本单元中的词汇补全句子用本单元中的词汇补全句子)1._(一缕阳光)came straight into my room.2.By the time I got home,my eyes _(又红又肿).3.We _(被突然而又紧急的敲门声打断)on the door.4.Deadly silence _(完全吞噬了马路),leaving nothing but hopelessness.5.She applies a clean towel to the wound and press firmly on it _(止血).6.Having covered twenty miles in such hot weather,he _(非常想要一杯冷饮).7.At the sight of the snake,the little girl _(扯着嗓子尖叫起来).8.Seeing her pale face,Rogers sensed her pain,_(帮她站起来)and lifted her over his shoulder.二、熟词生义二、熟词生义(写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思)1.He swallowed(_)all the criticism without saying a thing.2.I accidentally called John by his brothers name.It was just a slip(_)of the tongue.3.They say they would like to contribute more to charity,but money is tight(_)this year.三、核心句型仿写(【一式三练】)句型 1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.As 定语从句定语从句(1)正如大家所预料的那样,我们的方案已经得到了广泛的认可。_,our programme has already gained widespread recognition.(2)正如大家所知，“中国速度”正在改变世人对中国的看法。_,“China speed”is changing the worlds attitude towards China.(3)正如一句老话说的，困难的日子不会长久，但坚强的人会一直坚强。_,tough times dont last,tough people do.句型 2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.if 省略结构(1)如果有可能，事先告诉我们结果。_,let us know the result in advance(2)如果是这样，这意味着在其他行星上也可能存在生命。_,this means that there might also be life on other planets.(3)如有需要，我可以向你讲解中国画的相关知识。I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting_.句型 3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to.if 条件状语从句条件状语从句(1)如果你努力学习英语，你就会取得进步。_,you will make progress.(2)他如果提高自己的技能，将会容易找到工作。_,he will easily find a job.(3)如果我妈妈有空,她将会带我去公园。_,she will take me to the park.句型 4.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were.while 并列句并列句(1)有些人丰衣足食，而有些人却吃不饱。Some people are well-fed and well-clothed,_.(2)有些人在努力实现自己的梦想，而有些人却在浪费生命。Some people are trying hard to make their dreams come true,_.(3)一些人对于改编自小说的电影评价很高,而另一些人则认为原著是更好的选择。Some people speak hightly of the movies adapted from novels,_ the original look is a better choice.句型 5.They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.suggest that.句型句型(1)校长建议我们把运动会推迟到下周。The headmaster _ the sports meeting until next week.(2)我的教练建议我应该在跑步前能恰当地热身。My coach _ properly before running.(3)老师建议我们必须要