1、中考英语词汇（一）1.an加上swer ，读成answeranswer, answer是名词，n答案，反响，响应是动词，v回答，答复When the teacher asked a question, the boy gave his answer,老师提问时，男孩给出了答案。2.tape 是开音节，读成tapetape, tape是名词，n胶带;磁带是动词，v用胶带粘贴;录音 You can stick some tape to the wall to protect it while we paint.在墙上贴胶带可以在刷漆的时候对墙面起到保护作用。3.bone是开音节，读成bonebon
2、e, bone是名词，n骨头I really want to eat some bones! the dog said.狗狗说:“我真想吃些骨头啊!”4.a加上part，读成apartapart, apart是 副词，adv分散地，分开地They set one man apart from the rest.他们把一个人从人群里分离出来了。5.ri加上ding，读成ridingride ,ride是名词，n骑马The two women are going riding through the forest.那两位女士正在森林里骑马。6.A加上fri加上can，读成AfricanAfrica
3、n, African是形容词，adj 非洲的，非洲人的。是名词，n.非洲人African specialties includeinstruments, wildlife, and diamonds.非洲的特色包括乐器、野生动物还有钻石。7.clo加上th，读成clothcloth, cloth是名词，n.布;衣料The shop sells different kinds of cloth.这家商店出售各式各样的布料。8.moral/m:rl/adj,道德(上)的，道义的道德，品行To return the money you found or not, its a moral dilemm
4、a.捡到的钱要不要还回去，这是一个道德难题，9.hot /ho:t/动热的，烫的，炎热的;辣的 I like cating bread with hot coffee.代喜欢就着热咖啡吃面包，10.sp加上oon，读成/spu:n/ ，spoon是名词，n.匙，调羹是动词，v用匙舀There is a wooden spoon in the bowl.碗里有一只木勺子，11.rich,是闭音节，读成richrich, rich是形容词，adj富有的;肥沃的The rich old couple decided to sail around the world after they retire
5、d.这一对富裕的老年夫妻决定在退休后去环游世界.12.e加上dge, 读成/ed/，edgeedge, edge是名词，n (悬崖、峭壁的)边缘是动词，v 徐徐移动;加边The chicken is so afraid when standing on the edge.站在悬崖边的小鸡感到非常害怕。13.cen加上ter，读成centercenter, center 是名词，n 中央，中心是动词，v集中Youll get lots of points if you hit the center of the target.如果击中目标的中心，你会得很高的分数。14.bl加上ind，读成bli
6、ndblind, blind是形容词，adj失明的;盲目的是名词，n卷帘 The blind woman is crossing the street with her guide dog.这位失明的女士正和她的导盲犬一起过街。15.ear,读成/i/,earear, ear是名词，n.耳朵;灵敏的听力 The dogs ears are up.这只狗竖起了耳朵。16.tra加上di加上tio加上nal ，读成traditionaltraditional, traditional是形容词，adj,传统的We like traditional Chinese clothing.我们都喜欢中国传统
7、服饰。17.take,是开音节，读成taketake, take是动词，v.拿走，获得(财产)，取得，得，某取，执行，修(课程)，花费;搭乘是名词，n获得物;镜头He took a file from the shelf.他从书架上拿下了文件，18.e加上ve加上ry加上day，读成everydayeveryday, everyday是形容词，adj日常的，每天的Doing excrcise and keeping a healthy diet have become my everyday life.做运动和坚持健康的饮食已经成了我的口常生活。19.wild加上life,是合成词，读成wil
8、dlifewildlife, wildlife是名词，n野生动植物There is a variety of wildlife, such as giraffes and elephants, living in this area,这个地区生活着各种各样的野生动物，如长颈鹿和大象，20.Spa加上nish，读成SpanishSpanish, Spanish是形容词，adj西班牙的Bullfighting, paella and flamenco dancing are all closely related to Spanish culture.斗牛、海鲜饭和弗拉门科舞这些都与西班牙文化息息
9、相关。21.pear 读成/per/，pearpear, pear是名词，n梨子，梨树The pears are yellow and ripe.梨子黄了、成熟了。22.dis加上abl加上ed，读成/diseibld/，disableddisabled, disabled是形容词，adj有残疾的;丧失能力的These two young people are disabled but can still play basketball.这两个年轻人虽然残疾了，但仍能打篮球。23.e加上du加上cate ，读成educate，educate, educate是动词， v教育，培养I alway
10、s educate my children in my free time.空闲时，我总是教育孩子。24.bro加上ken读成broken,broken, broken是形容词，adj破碎的;(婚姻)破裂的;坏掉的 My heart was broken when my girlfriend left me.当我女朋友离开我时，我的心都碎了。25.hair ,读成/h/,hairhair, hair是名词，n.头发，毛发How did you get your hair so straight?你是如何让你的头发这么直的?26.kan加上ga加上roo ,读成kangarookangaroo,
11、 kangaroo是名词，n袋鼠Mother kangaroo carries her baby in her pocket.袋鼠妈妈把宝宝装在它的育儿袋里。27.ill，是闭音节，读成illill, ill是形容词，adj生病的，不适的是副词，adv坏，恶劣地 The girl is ill; she is resting on the sofa.这个女孩生病了，她正在沙发上休息.28.car加上toon ，读成/ka:rtu:n/ cartooncartoon, cartoon是名词，n卡通(片)，动画片Almost every kid loves to watch cartoons!几乎
12、所有小孩子都喜欢看卡通片!29.wr加上ite 是开音节，读成writewrite, write是动词，v写;写信给;创作(文章、诗歌等) Let me write down these things.让我写下这些事情。30.ca加上len加上dar ，读成calendarcalendar, calendar是名词，n日历;日程表;历法The month is over, so its time to flip to the next month on the calendar,这个月结束了，是时候翻到日历的下一个月了。31.west 是闭音节，读成/west/westwest, west是名
13、词，n西方，西部 是形容词，adj，西的，西方的是副词，adv,向西方On the compass, W stands for west.在指南针上，“W”代表西方。32.pi加上o加上neer，读成 pioneerpioneer, pioneer先锋，先驱 开辟，首倡Hes a pioneer in climbing, that is, the first man to reach the summit.他是登山的先锋，即第一个到达山顶的人。33.f加上oo加上d，读成foodfood, food是名词，n食物，食品，养料Do you like eating Western food?你喜欢
14、吃西餐吗?34.pos加上ter，读成posterposter, poster是名词，n海报，张贴的大幅广告They are hanging up a poster.他们正在挂一张海报。35.gue加上st ，读成guestguest, guest是名词，n客人，宾客We are waiting at the door for the arrival of our guests.我们在门口等待客人的到来.36.ma加上gi加上cal，读成magicalmagical, magical是形容词，adj.有魔力的He has a very magical hat.他的帽子有魔力。（二）1.d加上o
15、w加上n ，读成/daun/，downdown, down.是副词，adv.向下，在下面是名词，n.绒毛，汗毛The mother is walking down the stairs with her daughter.这位母亲正和女儿一起走下楼梯。2.pa加上th，读成 pathpath, path是名词，n.小道Follow the path through the forest and you wont get lost.沿着这条森林小径走，你就不会迷路。3.ca加上rrot 读成carrot, carrot是名词，n.胡萝卜Look! I have collected so many
16、 carrots!瞧! 我已经采了这么多胡萝卜!4.flu加上ent ，读成/flu:nt/，fluentfluent, fluent是形容词，adj. (语言)讲得流利的;(文字)流畅熟练的;(动作)优美流畅的This foreigner can speak fluent Chinese.这个外国人能说一口流利的中文。5.sh加上or加上t ，读成shortshort, short是形容词，adj矮的，短的 是副词，adv.缺少，未达到是名词，n电影短片Short hair is in style now.现在很流行短发。6.kiss ，是闭音节，读成kisskiss, kiss是动词，v吻
17、，接吻 是名词，n.吻The newly married couple are sharing a kiss.这对新婚夫妇正在接吻。7.b加上ur加上n ，读成/b3:rn/ 是动词，v烧是名词，n.烧伤The forest is burning! What a disaster!森林着火了!这真是场灾难!8.judg加上ment ，读成judgmentjudgment, judgment是名词，n.判决，审判;判断The court will make fair judgments.法院会做出公平的判决。9.n加上ew ，读成newnew, new是形容词，adj,新的;新发现的The ma
18、n loves his new motorbike!这个男人超爱他的新摩托车!10.silk是闭音节，读成silksilk, silk是名词，n.丝，丝绸The white silk looks so soft.这块白色丝绸看上去真柔软。11.bu加上si加上ness 读成businessbusiness, business是名词，n.商业，生意;企业They shook hands and decided to do some business together.他们握手并决定一起做一些生意。12.mist ，是闭音节，读成/mist/ mistmist, mist是名词，n.薄雾The f
19、orest is covered in mist.这片森林被薄雾覆盖。13.al加上most ，读成almostalmost, almost是副词，adv几乎，差不多He almost reached the diamonds.他差一点就挖到钻石了。14.dr加上y，读成/drai/ drydry, dry是形容词，adj干的，弄干的These flowers are dry but still beautiful.这些花干了也挺漂亮。15.p加上ai加上n ，读成/pein/，painpain, pain是名词，n.痛，痛苦;努力，劳苦He is suffering great pain i
20、n his neck and back.他感觉脖颈和后背特别疼。加上fort，读成comfortcomfort, comfort 是动词，v.安慰;使舒适是名词，n舒适The woman tries to comfort her crying daughter.那个女人在安慰正在哭泣的女儿。17.te加上le加上vi加上sion ，读成televisiontelevision, television是名词，n.电视(机)We can watch the games on television.我们可以通过电视看球赛。18.pu加上nish ，读成punishpunish, punish是动词，
21、v.惩罚，处罚The referee punished a player by showing the red card.裁判亮出红牌以惩罚一名球员。19.ma加上th，读成mathmath, math是名词，n.数学The teacher is writing math equations on the blackboard.老师正在黑板上写一些数学方程式。20.fri加上ghten加上ed ，读成frightenedfrightened, frightened,是形容词， adj.受惊的，受恐吓的The looks on their faces show that they are fri
22、ghtened by something.从他们脸上的表情可以看出他们被什么东西给吓到了。21.main加上ly，读成mainlymainly, mainly是副词， adv.主要地He spends his money on many things, but mainly on food and drink.他把钱花在很多东西上，但主要是饮食方面。22.w加上oo加上l，读成/wul/，woolwool, wool是名词，n.(羊等动物的)毛Ill make you a pretty wool sweater.我要给你织一件漂亮的毛衣。23.per加上fect ，读成perfectperfe
23、ct, perfect是形容词，adj.极好的;准确的是动词v.使完美 The boy got a perfect score.小男孩拿到了一个极好的分数。24.ex加上pand ，读成expandexpand, expand是动词，v.扩大;膨胀;详细展开Our business is expanding across the whole country.我们的业务正在全国范围内扩大。25.trap ，是闭音节，读成/trp/，traptrap,trap是名词，n.陷阱;捕兽夹;圈套，诡计是动词，v.诱骗;困住Somebody come and get me out of this trap
24、 please?拜托，谁能把我从陷阱里救出来?26.con加上nect ，读成connectconnect, connect是动词，v.连接;与有同感;把联系起来My phone is connected to the computer.我的手机正连接着电脑。27.hu加上mor ，读成humorhumor, humor,是名词，n.幽默,诙谐This fun kids cartoon is full of humor.这部有趣的儿童卡通片十分幽默。28.down加上load，读成downloaddownload, download是动词， v.下载 是名词，n.下载的文件He downloa
25、ded files from the Internet.他从网上下载了很多文件。29.w加上ai加上t，读成 /weit/ wait, wait是动词，v等待 是名词，n.等待Even though he was already one hour late, she still decided to wait for him.即使他已经迟到了一个小时，她还是决定等他。30.gui加上tar ，读成guitarguitar, guitar是名词， n.吉他I have always wanted to play music on the guitar.我一直希望能用吉他弹奏歌曲。31.pil加上
26、low ，读成pillowpillow, pillow是名词，n.枕头是动词，v垫，枕着I love sleeping with soft pillows.我爱枕着软软的枕头入睡。32.im加上pe加上rial，读成imperialimperial, imperial是形容词， adj.皇帝的，帝国的The Forbidden City is an imperial palace.紫禁城是一座帝王宫殿。33.wi加上th加上out ，读成withoutwithout, without是介词，prep.没有，不是副词，adv.没有，缺乏 I feel so lonely without you.
27、没有你我感觉好孤单。34.me加上di加上cine ，读成/medisn/medicinemedicine, medicine是名词，n.药He was given medicine from the doctor to help him cure his disease.医生给了他一些药来治病。35.hea加上vy ，读成/hevi/ heavyheavy, heavy是形容词， adj.重的;重型的The man is carrying a heavy bag.这个男人背着一个很重的包。36.kick加上ball ，读成kickballkickball, kickball是名词，n.儿童足球The boy is playing kickball at the park.这个男孩正在公园里玩儿童足球。9
