1、中考英语词汇（一）1.an加上cient ，读成ancientancient, ancient是形容词，adj.远古的，古代的，古老的These ancient statues are over 2,000 years old.这些古代雕像有2 000多年的历史。2.ne加上ce加上ssa加上ry ，读成necessarynecessary, necessary是形容词adj.必需的，必要的Food and water are necessary for life.食物和水是生命所需。3.ma加上jor 读成majormajor, major是 形容词，adj.主要的是名词 n.主修(科目)
2、A major cause of lung cancer is smoking.导致肺癌的一个主要原因是吸烟。4.fo加上ssil ，读成/fa:sl/ 是名词，n.化石There is a fossil of an ancient fish embedded in the ground.地里有一块古代鱼类的化石。5.re加上mote ，读成remote是名词，n.遥控器 形容词，adj.关系远的You need a remote to turn on the air conditioner.你需要遥控器才能打开空调。6.e加上ner加上gy ，读成energyenergy, energy是名
3、词，n能量;精力The panels use solar energy to make electricity.这些板子能够用太阳能发电。7.so加上lu加上tion，读成solutionsolution，solution是名词，n.解决办法;解答;溶液;溶解I think the other plan is a better solution.我觉得另一个方案是更好的解决办法。8.wor加上ld-fa加上mous，读成world-famousworld-famous, world-famous是形容词，adj.世界闻名的Before I die, I will travel the worl
4、d and see all of the world-famous landmarks.死之前我一定要旅行全世界去看所有举世闻名的地标。9.spe加上cial，读成specialspecial,special是形容词，adj.特别的;特殊的，不寻常的 特色菜，特产，特别节目Their wedding anniversary was a very special day to them.结婚纪念日对他们来说是特别的一天。10.fl加上ow ，读成flow是动词v.流动是名词n.流动The river is flowing through the rocks.河水在岩石间流动。11.es加上pe加
5、上cia加上lly ，读成especiallyespecially, especially是副词，adv.尤其;格外The little girl loves drinking juice, especially orange juice.小女孩很爱喝果汁，尤其是橙汁。12.re加上quire ，读成requirerequire, require是动词，v.(of)要求，(根据法规)规定 The worker is required by law to wear a helmet to work.法律要求工人佩戴安全头盔进行工作。13.flag 是闭音节 读成/flg/ flagflag，fl
6、ag是名词，n。国旗，旗帜Someone is waving a checkered flag.有人正在挥舞着黑白格子的旗帜。14.wa加上sh，读成washwash, wash 是动词，v，清洗;洗漱He washes his car every week to keep it clean.为了保持车子的整洁，他每个星期都洗车。15.bas加上ket ，读成basketbasket, basket是名词，n.篮，篓，筐I always use this basket to pack food for a picnic.我经常用这个篮子来装野餐的食物。16.b加上ow加上l ，读成bowlbo
7、wl , bowl是名词，n.碗; (保龄球等运动使用的) 木球 The four bowls are in four different colors.这四个碗分别有四种不同的颜色。17.im加上prove，读成 /impru:v/ improve, improve是动词，v提高;改进，改善The grades show that her English has improved a lot.这些分数说明她的英语提高了很多。18.tea加上house ，读成teahouseteahouse, teahouse是名词，n.茶室，茶馆There are many teahouses in Che
8、ngdu.成都有很多茶馆。19.kni加上fe ，读成knifeknife, knife是名词，n.小刀，刀，餐刀A knife is used to cut things up.刀是用来切东西的。加上poser ，读成composercomposer, composer是名词，n.作曲家The composer has difficulty writing this piece.作曲家在写这首曲子时遇到了困难。21.In加上dia，读成IndiaIndia, India是名词，n.印度Can you recognize all the symbols of Indias culture?你能
9、全部认出这些印度文化的符号吗?22.fan 是闭音节，读成fanfan, fan是名词， n.风扇，扇子In summer, she cools herself in front of an electric fan.夏日里，她坐在电扇前让自己凉快些。23.sun，是闭音节，读成sun是名词，n.太阳;阳光 是动词 v晒太阳 The sun is going down.太阳逐渐落山了。24.loss 是闭音节，loss loss, loss是名词，n.失败The kid in blue was sad about the loss of the game.这个蓝衣服的小孩因为游戏的失败而难过。
10、25.po加上ta加上to ，读成potatopotato, potato是名词，n.马铃薯，土豆Lets cut these potatoes and fry them into chips.我们把这些土豆切了然后炸薯片吧。26.gas 是闭音节，读成gasgas, gas是名词 n气体;煤气;天然气A cloud of clean gas is coming out from the chimney.一团干净的气体从烟囱里冒出来。27.tur加上key ，读成turkey.是名词，n.火鸡The man is holding a big roast turkey.这个男人手里拿着一只大的烤
11、火鸡。28.vo加上ca加上bu加上la加上ry ，读成vocabularyvocabulary, vocabulary是名词，n.词汇(量);词(汇)表 There are plenty of words in the vocabulary which are related to business.词汇表中的许多单词都与商业有关。29.list 是闭音节，读成listlist, list 是名词，n目录，表，名单是动词，v记入名单内 I am checking my shopping list.我在核对我的购物清单。30.pi加上a加上no ，读成pianopiano, piano是名词，
12、n钢琴 是副词，adv.轻柔地(弹或唱) I love music and piano.我喜欢音乐和钢琴。31.cha加上rac加上ter， 读成charactercharacter, character是名词，n.人物，角色;人格，品性They are dressed as the characters from a Beijing opera.她们打扮成京剧里角色的模样。32.mo加上bile ，读成mobile是名词，n手机是形容词，adj.可移动的The doctor will show you how to use the mobile phone.这位博士会给你演示如何使用手机。3
13、3.rest 是闭音节 读成/rest/，restrest, rest是名词，n休息;剩余的部分是动词，v.休息On Sunday I like to sleep late and get more rest.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉，多休息会儿。34.fa加上cial，读成facialfacial， facial是名词，n面部美容 是形容词，adj面部的A facial is a beauty treatment for the face.面部按摩是一种面部美容护理。35.ca加上reer ，读成careercareer, career.是名词，n职业，事业What career would yo
14、u want to choose? A policeman, worker or fireman?你想选择哪种职业，警察、工人还是消防员?36.un加上like ，读成unlike是介词，prep,不像;和.不同是形容词 adj.不同的 One of these men is unlike the others.这些男人中，有一个和其他人不同。（二）1.of加上fer ，读成offeroffer.offer是名词，n录取 (或录用)通知书;出价是动词，v.表示愿意(做某事);提供，给予;出价 She is very excited to receive her university accep
15、tance offer.收到大学录取通知书，她十分激动。2.dis加上turb 读成disturbdisturb, disturbv.打扰，妨碍;使烦恼His snoring really disturbs me at night!晚上，他的呼噜声真的很打扰我!3.clear加上ly，读成clearly是副词，adv.清楚地I can see everything so clearly with my new glasses.有了新眼镜，我能清楚地看到一切。4.un加上less 读成unlessunless, unless是连词，conj.除非，如果不;除外 You cant buy a st
16、udent ticket unless youre a student.你无法购买学生票，除非你是学生。5.af加上ter，读成afterafter, after是介词，prep,在 以后是副词，adv后来，以后There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain.雨后，天空中出现了一道彩虹。6.Chris加上tmas ，读成Christmas是名词 n 圣诞节Christmas is a traditlonal festival in Western countries.圣诞节是西方国家的传统节日。7.sh加上out，读成shout是动词v. 呼喊是名词
17、，n.呼喊He cupped his hands around his mouth and shouted loudly.他将双手拢在嘴边，大声呼喊。8.in加上ter加上view ，读成interviewinterview, interview是名词，n.面试;采访 是动词，v.面试;采访During the job interview, the man seemed nervous.在求职面试过程中，这位应聘者似乎很紧张。9.help是闭音节，读成/help/ help, help是名词，n.帮助是动词，v.援助I offered her some help during the moun
18、tain climbing.爬山的时候，我向她提供了帮助。10.ang加上rily，读成angrilyangrily, angrily是副词，adv.气愤地The man is shouting angrily!这个男人正愤怒地大吼!11.ch加上arm，读成charmcharm, charm是名词，n.魅力 是动词，vt.迷住，吸引 She has a lot of charm.她很有魅力。12.gu加上ard，读成/ga:rd/guardguard, guard是名词，n.哨兵，警卫员 是动词，vt.保卫，守护 The guard stood outside and defended th
19、e palace gates.哨兵站在外面看守宫殿的大门。加上mon读成 /kaumen/，commoncommon, common是形容词，adj,共同的;普通的Both boys share a common interest.这两个男孩有共同的爱好。14.gu读成 ess，读成 /ges/guessguess, guess是动词，v猜测，推测是名词，n猜测，推测The daughter wants her mother to guess the fruit by smell.女儿想让她妈妈凭气味猜水果。15.price 是闭音节，读成 priceprice, price是名词，n.价格，
20、标价I like to go shopping during sales when the prices are low.我喜欢在打折的时候去买东西，那个时候价格很便宜。16.a加上part加上ment ，读成apartmentapartment, apartment是名词，n.公寓We have rented an apartment; time to buy some furniture.我们租了一套公寓，现在该去买些家具了。17.c加上ou加上ld ，读成couldcould, could是助动词can的过去式，aux.能She could run fast when she was y
21、oung, but cant now!她年轻的时候可以跑得很快，但她现在不能了。18.pie加上ce，读成 /pi:s/ ，piecepiece, piece是名词，n块;篇The yellow cup smashed into pieces.这个黄杯子碎成了很多块。19.up加上stairs ，读成upstairsupstairs, upstairs是副词，adv.往楼上，在楼上是名词，n.楼上The dog ran upstairs to eat his food.狗狗上楼去吃食物。20.th加上ick,读成thickthick，thick是形容词，adj,厚的;稠的，浓的 This bo
22、ok is very thick.这本书非常厚。21.A加上fri加上ca，读成AfricaAfrica, Africa是名词， n.非洲Africa is home to some of the worlds oldest cultures非洲是世界上一些最古老文明的发源地。22.lie 是开音节，读成lielie, lie是动词，v躺;说谎，欺骗 是名词，n.谎话，假象 She likes to lie down next to her baby brother.她喜欢躺在她弟弟旁边。23.pub加上lic，读成publicpublic, public是形容词，adj.公共的;公然的 是名
23、词，n.公众，民众 There are many non-smoking signs in public places.公共场所有许多禁烟标志。24.dis加上cove加上ry，读成discoverydiscovery, discovery是名词，n.发现;发觉The discovery of water on Mars is exciting to us!在火星上发现液态水真是一件激动人心的事!25.un加上der加上stand，读成understandunderstand, understand是动词，v.理解，明白Eventually, I started to understand w
24、hat the teacher was saying.最后我才明白老师说的是什么。26.gift是闭音节，读成giftgift ,gift是名词，n.礼物，赠品I received many gifts for this Christmas.Great!今年圣诞节我收到许多礼物。真棒!27.trust，是闭音节，读成 /trst/，trust是动词，v.信任; 盼望，希望是名词，n.委托 When you climb, you should trust your partner.当你攀岩时，你必须信任你的搭档。28.E加上gy加上pt，读成Egypt是名词，n.埃及I went to Egyp
25、t last summer.去年夏天我去了埃及。29.pre加上tend ，读成pretendpretend, pretend是动词，v.假装，装扮He pretends to be happy, but actually he is sad.他假装很开心，但其实他很难过。30.space 是开音节，读成spacespace， space是名词，n.(可利用的) 空间，空地;太空 This house comes with large open space.这个房子拥有宽敞的开放空间。31.br加上ea加上th ，读成breathbreath, breath是名词，n.呼吸;气息She too
26、k a deep breath to smell the flowers.她深吸了一口花香。32.su加上ffer，读成suffersuffer, suffer是动词，v.感到(疼痛)，遭受(痛苦);遭遇(困难)She would suffer from intense pain every month.她每个月都要忍受剧痛。33.qu加上es加上tion ，读成questionquestion, question是名词， n疑问，问题是动词，v.询问I have so many questions about everything.我对很多东西都有疑问。34.nei加上gh加上bor ，读成
27、neighborneighbor, neighborn.邻居，邻人We live in the same apartment block, so we are neighbors.我们住在同一栋楼，所以我们是邻居。35.sp加上ee加上ch ，读成 /spi:t/speechspeech, speech是名词，n.演说，讲话The public speaker looks confident during his speech.这位发言人在演讲时看上去胸有成竹。36.in加上vi加上ta加上tion，invitationinvitation, invitationn.请柬;邀请My well-prepared wedding invitation is very beautiful.我精心准备的结婚请柬很漂亮。8
