1、中考英语词汇（一）1.con加上gra加上tu加上late，读成cogratulatecongratulate, congratulate是动词，V祝贺My colleagues congratulated me on the promotion.我的同事都在祝贺我升职了。2.tee加上na加上ge ，读成teenageteenage，teenage是形容词，adj,青少年(13-19岁)的Teenage children are aged between thirteen and nineteen years old.青少年的年龄在13到19岁之间。3.di加上ffi加上cul加上ty，读成
2、difficultydifficulty, difficulty是名词，n.难题;困难The little boy is experiencing some difficulties in math.小男孩遇到了一些数学上的问题。4.la加上te加上st，读成latest是形容词，adj. 最近的，最新的He is reading the latest news on the newspaper.他正在阅读报纸上的最新消息。5.ow加上n ，读成own是形容词，adj.自己的是从此，v有，拥有She owns this workshop.Shes the boss.她拥有这间工作室，她就是老板
3、。6.hos加上tess ，读成hostesshostess, hostess是名词，n女服务员;女主人;女主持人 The air hostess brought a cup of coffee to the passenger.空姐给乘客端上来一杯咖啡。7.voi加上ce ，读成voicevoice, voice是名词，n.声音;发言权表达Many smart phones have a voice recognition function.很多智能手机都有语音识别功能。8.ma加上na加上ge ，读成managemanage, manage是动词，v.管理He managed his ti
4、me well to complete all of his tasks.他将自己的时间管理得很好，完成了所有的任务。9.tr加上eat.读成/tri:t/，treat是动词，v.治疗;请客是名词，n.请客The doctor is carefully treating the wound on the little girls leg.医生正在仔细治疗小女孩腿上的伤。10.b加上oar加上d ，读成 /b:rd/，board.board, board是名词，n.木板;董事会是动词，v.上(飞机、车、船等)There is a board hanging on the outside of t
5、he door.门外挂着一块木板。11.tou加上rism ，读成tourismtourism, tourism是名词，n.旅游业The beach is a popular location for tourism.沙滩是旅游胜地。12.jus加上tice ，读成justicejustice, justice是名词，n.公平;应得的赏罚Everyone can seek justice in court.每个人都可以在法庭上寻求公正。13.a加上ny ，读成/eni/ anyany, any是代词，pron.任何一个 是副词，adv, 一点儿也(不) You can ride any of
6、these bikes.你可以骑这些自行车里的任何一辆。14.ga加上mer ，读成gamergamer, gamer是名词，n.电脑游戏玩家These gamers are playing games together online.这些玩家正在网上一起玩游戏，15.bl加上ow ，读成blowblow, blow是动词，V吹，吹动，吹气;爆炸是名词，n.打击，殴打The kid likes to blow bubbles.这个小孩喜欢吹泡泡。16.post加上man，读成postmanpostman, postman是名词，n.邮递员Its the postman with some lo
7、ve letters -or are they bills?邮递员手里拿的是情书还是账单呢?17.for加上get，读成forgetforget, forget是动词，v.忘记He forgot to remove his key from the lock when he left his apartment!他离开公寓时忘了把钥匙从门锁上拔下来!18.r加上ou加上te，读成 /raut/，routeroute, route是名词，n.路线;固定路线;途径This blue line is the quickest route to get there.这条蓝色的线是到那儿最快的路线。19
8、.glad，是闭音节，读成gladglad, glad是形容词，adj.高兴的I am glad to be sharing my speech with you today.很高兴今天能给大家做演讲。20.ab加上sent ，读成absentabsent, absent是形容词，adj， 缺席的，不在的;心不在焉的，出神的What a surprise! The best student is absent from school!震惊!学霸今天没来学校!21.f加上ew，读成/fju:/，fewfew,few是形容词，adj，少数的;很少的，几乎没有的 Sadly he finds tha
9、t he has very few likes.令人伤心的是，他发现自己的赞很少。22.for加上ward，读成forward forward, forward是副词，adv向前，前进是形容词，adj向前的，前面的是动词，vt 转交Forward, men! Lets reach our goal today!向前吧，伙计们!我们今天就能达成目标了!23.e加上vent ，读成 /ivent/ eventevent, event是名词，n.活动;事件，大事The 9/11 incident was an event that shocked the world.“911事件”震惊了全世界。24
10、.dis加上tant，读成 /distnt/ ，distantdistant, distant是形容词adj,遥远的The destination is still distant; we will not get there for a while.目的地还很远，我们一时半会儿到不了。25.pink,是闭音节，读成/pink/pinkpink, pink是形容词，adj,粉红色的是名词，n.粉红色The princess wore a pink dress.公主穿着一条粉色的裙子。26.c加上ar加上d，读成/ka:rd/ ，cardcard, card是名词，n卡、卡片，名片Here is
11、 my card.It has my phone number and email on it.这是我的名片，上面有我的电话号码和邮箱地址。27.fo加上reig加上ner ，读成foreignerforeigner, foreigner是名词，n外国人We have two new classmates, and they are foreigners!我们班来了两个新同学，他们是外国人!28.e加上lec加上tric ，读成electricelectric.electric是形容词，adj.电的，带电的Dont touch these wires; they will give you a
12、n electric shock.不要碰这些电线，它们会让你触电。29.st加上ore ，读成storestore, store是名词，n.商店;储存品贮藏，储存 I took my daughter to the grocery store to buy some food.我带着女儿去杂货店买一些食物。30.mee加上ting，读成meetingmeeting, meeting是名词，n会议The business group is having a meeting.那个商业团队正在开会。31.e加上du加上ca加上tion，读成/,ed3ukein/educationeducation,
13、 education是名词，n， 教育，培养Nowadays students receive most of their education in the classroom.如今，孩子们在课堂里接受大部分教育。32.la加上ck ，读成 /lk/，lacklack, lack是名词，n 欠缺，不足，缺乏The area is in an extreme lack of water resources.这个地区极度缺乏水资源。33.surp加上rise ，读成 surprisesurprise, surprise是名词，n. 惊喜;惊奇，诧异是动词，vt. 出其不意地袭击;使惊奇，使诧异，使
14、感到意外 She had a look of surprise as she opened her gift.拆开礼物后，她露出了惊喜的表情。34.pro加上ject ，读成 projectproject, project是名词，n 项目，工程是动词，v 投射The housing project is going on well as planned.这个住房建筑工程如期进展。35.win加上ter，读成/wintr/ ，winterwinter, winter是名词，n.冬，冬季 是动词，v.过冬It always snows heavily here in winter.这儿冬天经常下大
15、雪。36.In加上di加上an，读成 /Indin/ IndianIndian, Indian是形容词，adj,印度的;印第安人的是名词，n.印度人;印第安人Indian clothing and jewelry are very beautiful.印度的服饰和珠宝非常漂亮。（二）1.kid是闭音节，读成/kid/ kid ,kid, kid是名词，n.小孩，儿童Those kids are happily playing in the playground.小孩子们正在操场上快乐地玩耍。2.water加上melon ，读成watermelonwatermelon, watermelon是名
16、词，n.西瓜Watermelon is a popular summer fruit.西瓜是夏天很受欢迎的水果。3.plate 是开音节，读成/pleit/plateplate, plate是名词，n.盘子，碟子I can put much food on this big plate.我可以在这个大盘子里放很多食物.4.dy加上nas加上ty ,读成 /dainsti/ dynastydynasty, dynasty是名词，n.王朝，朝代The picture shows three dynasties in Chinese history.图片展示了中国历史上的三个朝代。5.po加上pu加
17、上lar，读成 /p:pju:lr/ ，popularpopular, popular是 形容词，adj.受欢迎的This man is so popular that many people invited him.这个人非常受欢迎，很多人邀请了他。6.know加上le加上dge ，读成knowledgeknowledge,knowledge是名词，n.知识,学识Children are able to learn more quickly and retain more knowledge than adults.相比大人，小孩子学得更快更多。7.u加上ser ，读成/ju:zr/，use
18、ruser, user是名词，n.用户,使用者Users of all ages can learn English with this app.各个年龄段的用户都可以用这个应用来学英语。8.s加上ur加上f，读成surfsurf, surf是动词，v.进行冲浪运动，在上冲浪;上网 He likes surfing because its exciting.他喜欢冲浪，因为冲浪很刺激。9.age ,是开音节，读成/eid/，ageage, age是名词，n年龄;时代(使)变老 People of any age can do exercise.无论年纪多大，都可以参与到锻炼中。10.bi加上o
19、加上lo加上gy ，读成biologybiology, biology是名词， n.生物学Biology is the study of life and living things.生物学是研究生命和生物的学科。11.in加上te加上lli加上gen加上ce ，读成intelligenceintelligence, intelligence是名词，n智力;情报;理解力The boy can easily understand the problem with his high intelligence.凭借他的高智商，这个男孩能不费力地理解这个问题。12.do加上zen，读成 /dzn/，d
20、ozendozen,dozen是名词，n 一打，十二个A dozen eggs now cost twenty dollars-how expensive!一打鸡蛋现在要20美元-好贵啊!13.old ，读成 /uld/，oldold, old是形容词，adj,年纪大的，老的;岁的Though you are old, I will always love you.虽然你老了，我也永远爱你。14.sil加上ver，读成 /silvr/,silversilver, silver是名词，n.银，银子 是形容词，adj.银色的I got a silver medal, meaning that I
21、came in second place.我得了一枚银牌，这意味着我拿了第二名。15.born ,读成/b:rn/，bornborn, born是名词，n.出世是形容词，adj.天生的The couple were so happy when the baby was born.孩子出生时，夫妻俩非常高兴。16.ma加上rri加上age ，读成marriagemarriage, marriage是名词，n.婚姻;婚礼After they exchanged rings, the couple entered into marriage.交换戒指之后，这对新人迈入了婚姻生活。17.fa加上lse
22、，读成falsefalse, false是形容词， adj.错误的;假的Is this question true or false?这道题是对还是错?18.bam加上boo，读成bamboobamboo, bamboo是名词n.竹，竹子The bamboo forest looks like a sea of green.这片竹林看起来就像一片绿色的海洋。19.west加上er加上ner westerner, westerner是名词n.西方人Westerners have different eating habits to people from Asia.西方人和亚洲人有不同的饮食习惯
23、。20.ter加上ri加上fic ，读成terrificterrific, terrific是形容词，adj.极好的;(尺寸或程度)极其巨大的，大得惊人的She feels terrific as she has successfully lost weight.她感觉一级棒，因为她成功瘦身了!21.let ，读成/let/let, let动词，v.允许，让Let me clean the classroom.让我来打扫教室吧。22.ant 是闭音节，读成ant, ant, ant是名词，n蚂蚁The ants play in a band.蚂蚁在一个乐队里表演。23.bis加上cuit，读成
24、biscuitbiscuit, biscuit是名词，n.饼干;小甜饼I love to eat biscuits when I drink coffee.我喝咖啡时喜欢吃点儿饼干。24.e加上lec加上tro加上nics ，读成electronics是名词，n.电子学;电子设备，电子产品I studied electronics at university and can now fix this computer with ease.我大学学的是电子学，现在我可以很容易地修好这台电脑。25.b加上ui加上ld ,读成/bild/，buildbuild, build是动词v.建造;逐步增强
25、是名词，n体格They are building a block of offices.他们正在建造一座办公楼。26.s加上ui加上t ，读成 /su:t/suit,suit是名词，n套装;服装;诉讼是动词，v合适;适宜于 The businessman is wearing a black suit.这位商人穿着一套黑色西装。27.hun加上gry ，读成hungryhungry, hungry是形容词，adj.饥饿的Im not really hungry, just a small piece of pizza would be fine for me.我不是很饿，给我一小块比萨就好。2
26、8.fes加上ti加上val，读成festivalfestival, festival是名词，n.节日Traditionally people spend time with their families during the Chinese Spring Festival.人们历来在春节期间与家人共度时光。29.pic加上ture ,读成picturepicture, picture是名词，n.照片，图片 是动词，v.想象，设想;描述 We took a group picture by this famous attraction in Rome,我们在罗马的这个著名厨点前拍了一张合照，3
27、0.sh加上oo加上t，读成shootshoot, shoot是动词，v.射门;射击，射杀是名词，n.新芽 The boy is about to shoot the ball,男孩要准备射球了。31.ex加上pose，读成exposeexpose, expose 是动词，v.暴露，揭露Some cement fell from the wall, leaving the bricks exposed.墙上的水泥掉下来后，砖块露了出来。32.bor加上ed ，读成boredbored, bored是形容词，adj不感兴趣的，感到厌烦的They are bored of having a mee
28、ting.他们开会开烦了。33.plant 是闭音节，读成plantplant,plant是名词，n.植物;发电厂 是动词，v.种植There are many different kinds of green plants.这里有许多不同种类的绿色植物。34.love加上ly ，读成lovelylovely， lovely是形容词，adj,美丽的，可爱的;令人愉快的 The baby had lovely eyes.宝宝有一双可爱的眼睛。35.ef加上fort ，读成efforteffort, effort是名词，n努力;成就She makes efforts to do exercise so that she can keep fit.她努力健身以保持身材。36.th加上ir加上sty ，读成thirstythirsty thirsty是形容词，adj.渴的;渴望的The girl is so thirsty wandering in the desert.女孩在沙漠里漫无目的地走着，渴极了。8
