1、2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷1第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。译文A Here are 4 museum exhibitions that are worth traveling for in 2024. The Harlem Renaissance and Transatlantic Modernism Metropolitan Museum of Art ( The Met), New York City On view: February 25 June 28, 2024 The hi
2、ghly anticipated show reflects the Mets efforts to place the work of Black artists in a new light. Expect works by Harlem Renaissance artists largely drawn from the collections of historically Black colleges and universities to hang alongside those of European contemporaries such as Henri Matisse, E
3、dvard Munch and Pablo Picasso. New Worlds: Women to Watch 2024 National Museum of Women in the Arts(NMWA), Washington D. C. On view: April 14 August 11, 2024 As the only museum in the country dedicated to the work of female artists, the NMWA has its network of committees across the world keeping tab
4、s on new talent, so you can count on it for an exhibition that brims with creativity, ideas and the buzz. This years roster features two dozen artists, from Germany to Arkansas to Peru. Georgia O Keeffe:“My New Yorks” Art Institute of Chicago (AIC), Chicago On view: June 2 September 24, 2024 This sh
5、ow will explore how Georgia O Keeffe an artist deeply associated with the Southwest and nature spent her crucial years in the U. S. A.s biggest city. Before she turned her eye to flowers, skulls, and desert sunsets, Georgia O Keeffe captured the vertiginous (令人眩晕的) perspectives of New York City livi
6、ng both looking up at skyscrapers from the street level and down from her 30th- floor apartment. Paris 1874: The Impressionist Moment National Gallery of Art (NGA), Washington,D. C. On view: September 8, 2024 January 19, 2025A moment that changed the course of culture took place in 1874, when an exh
7、ibition of art focusing on the effects of light, on painting outside, in nature, and on rejecting establishment conventions opened in Paris. This important show provides the visual and social context before, during and after for a turning point in Western art.21. Which exhibition may help you learn
8、more about New York City?A. The Harlem Renaissance and Transatlantic ModernismB. New Worlds: Women to Watch 2024C. Georgia O Keeffe:“My New Yorks”D. Paris 1874: The Impressionist Moment22. Which museum can James visit if he stays in Washington, D. C. for 15 days in July?A. Metropolitan Museum of Art
9、.B. National Museum of Women in the Arts.C. Art Institute of Chicago.D. National Gallery of Art.23. What can we infer from the passage?A. The Met exhibits works of Black artists only.B. Georgia O Keeffe preferred living in New York.C. Paris 1874: The Impressionist Moment will last for one year.D. NM
10、WA is the only museum in U. S. A. that focuses on works of female artists.B Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class: thick hair, a wide smile, and playing sports. Besides all appearances, life for Chris was the same as it was for a hundred other boys in the small town where he grew
11、up, except for the constant evictions (驱逐), and eventually being homeless. Chris father was reckless (无所顾忌的) with finances. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris little brother drowned, and then his father went to prison, and finally the family fell apart.“My mom shut the door emotio
12、nally. Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the best he could, sleeping on his newly married sisters sofa. “They didnt have much money, and I knew it was a burden to take mea 17-year-old in. I was going to drop out from high s
13、chool and make it on my own.” But Chris history teacher had different ideas. When Chris study began to go down, she cornered him. “You re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him. “If you dont graduate, you re going to regret it.”“School was my safe place,” Chris says. School also offered him he
14、at and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, compared to his fathers old truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing onto the window in the winter. When graduation came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his
15、 class. When its time to apply for medical residency, Chris set his goal high. He applied for residency around the country and included the No. 1 program in the nation:Johns Hopkins University. And then the letter came. Chris was in.“I didnt really think I had a chance. But I had learned to give eve
16、rything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you dont give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it,” Chris says.24. Why did Chris mother leave home?A. Because of failure in business.B. Because of financial restrictions.C. Because of her husbands recklessness.D. Because of heartbrea
17、king family events.25. Hows Chris life and study during senior high school?A. Lazy and average.B. Comfortable and carefree.C. Tough and hard-working.D. Happy and underanding.26. What can we learn from Chris?A. Never lose heart.B. Always be well-prepared.C. Never judge a book by its cover.D. Always b
18、e humble and cautious.27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Doing Is Better Than SayingB. There Is No End to LearningC. From a Homeless Boy to a Medical ResidentD. Great Hopes Make Great ManC All the Beauty in the World: The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Me, Patrick Bri
19、ngleys memoir (回忆录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New Yorks Metropolitan Museum of Art ( Met), brings new meaning to the term“art appreciation”. During 812 hour shifts spent among the galleries, he takes advantage of the gift of time to study the masterpieces hes been hired to protect and
20、 to think about the role of art throughout history. Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringleys“guards-eye view” is unique, and he presents his personal story with sincerity. After his brother Toms death from cancer in2008, Bringley gave up his job as a journal
21、ist for a job in which“I was happy to be going nowhere”. He explains, “I had lost someone. I did not wish to move on from that. In a sense, I didnt wish to move at all.” Bringley doesnt say when he decided to channel his experience of finding peace into art, but this story about jumping off the care
22、er ladder in order to find the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly suited to our times. All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringleys personal tale. As interesting as these facts are, its Bringleys reflections on dozens of individual paintings, pho
23、tographs, sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. Discussing Alfred Stieglitzs photographs of his wife, he writes, “I think that sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work of art gives us that.” In a Vermeer portrait of a d
24、ozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist caught“that feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses holiness (神圣) of its own. It was my constant feeling in Toms hospital room”. As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of t
25、he importance of learning not about art, but from it. This is art appreciation at a high level.28. What makes All the Beauty in the World different from other books by Met staffers?A. Its authors personal sad story.B. Its authors unique point of view.C. Its well-chosen facts about the museum.D. Its
26、detailed introduction to the artworks.29. Why did Bringley decide to become a guard at the Met?A. To remember his dead brother.B. To enrich his journalism career.C. To find some peace and quiet in art.D. To study the artworks more closely.30. How does Bringley tell the museum stories in his memoir?A
27、. By relating museum facts to his personal life.B. By interviewing retired museum staff members.C. By presenting the background of each masterpiece.D. By engaging visitors in the discussion of the artworks.31. What does the author think of the book as a whole?A. It reveals the inner world of the aut
28、hor.B. It offers new insights into art appreciation.C. It tells little-known facts about the museum.D. It deserves to be read for some peace and quiet.DA little brain stimulation at night appears to help people remember what they learned the previous day, a study of 18 severe epilepsy (癫痫) patients
29、has found. During sleep, brain cells fire in rhythmic patterns. When two brain areas synchronize(使同步) their firing patterns, they are able to communicate. During non- rapid eye movement sleep, the hippocampus, found deep in the brain, synchronizes its activity with the prefrontal cortex, which lies
30、just behind the forehead. This helps transform memories from the day into memories that can last a lifetime. Dr. Itzhak Fried at the University of California and his team gathered 18 epilepsy patients who already had electrodes ( 电 极 ) in their brains for medical evaluation. This offered the scienti
31、sts a way to both monitor and change a persons brain rhythms. They useda“celebrity pet” test in which participants were shown images matching a particular celebrity with a specific animal. The goal was to remember which animal went with which celebrity. Patients saw the images before going to bed. W
32、hile sleeping, some of them got tiny electrical stimulation through the wires in their brains. In patients who got the stimulation, rhythms in the two brain areas became more synchronized. And when they woke up they scored higher on the test. The experiment was based on decades of research done by s
33、cientists, including Dr. Gyrgy Buzski, a neuroscientist at New York University. But changing rhythms in healthy peoples brains might not improve their memory, he says, because those communication channels are already in perfect condition. The epilepsy patients may have improved because they started
34、out with sleep and memory problems caused by both the disorder and the drugs used to treat it. Even so, he says, the approach has the potential to help millions of people with damaged memory. And brain rhythms probably play parts in many other problems. “They are not specific to memory. They are doi
35、ng a lot of other things,” Buzski says, like regulating mood and emotion.32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The forming process of memories.B. The working principle of the research.C. The analysis of brain cells firing patterns.D. The advantages for studies in brain activities.33. Why were elec
36、trical stimulations delivered to some patients at night?A. To conduct their medical evaluation.B. To monitor their brain rhythms.C. To facilitate synchrony of their brain areas.D. To record scores of the memory tests.34. What can be expected of the approach proposed in the research?A. It will streng
37、then healthy peoples memory.B. It may enhance peoples communication skills.C. It can help reduce epilepsy patients drug use.D. It might help people with mental problems.35. What is Gyrgy Buzskis attitude toward Frieds research?A. Hesitant. B. Favorable.C. Critical. D. Dismissive.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分
38、12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This morning, my ten-year-old son admitted to being nervous about his upcoming math test. “The thing is, Mummy,” he explained, “Im not good at math. I try to make an educated guess. _36_ .”_37_ , which I drove away from my mind with an enormous sigh o
39、f relief after graduation. Except now its back to haunt me in the form of childrens homework. And I am not alone. A survey of 2,000 parents found that 34 percent are out of their depth in homework at the primary level, and the figure jumps to 44 percent at the secondary level. At my sons age, we had
40、 a daily times table test if we got less than 15 out of 20, we had to write the whole lot out. I was writing my tables out every night fora good six months. _38_ . Show me a long division sum and my whole brain freezes. So this doesnt make me much good for math homework help. My husband is no better
41、, despite having a masters in economics. He gets frustrated with our childrens inability to understand what to him are basic concepts,while I hover on the side, comprehending the pain perfectly. _39_. The absolute worst is when the homework isnt even knowledge-based but asks you to, for example, res
42、earch information and create a slideshow about the life cycle of an egg. Salvation (救赎), thankfully, has recently arrived with changes of school for our two younger children. My middle son now does his homework at school. My youngest is at a primary that has decided that homework is unnecessary. _40
43、_ .A. Well, I also struggle with mathB. It usually ends in everyones tearsC. Despite that, it doesnt seem to have stuckD. In fact, homework should never be for parents to doE. Ignorance, thank goodness, is once again a blessingF. But sometimes I just dont know what the answer should beG. Part of the
44、 problem is that the schools teach things differently now第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2008, Calvin Lowes four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery. On the appointed day of the _41_ , he and his wife brought Tyler to Childrens H
45、ospital Colorado in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to_42_ us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of_43_ in our hearts,” Lowe remembered. When a nurse called the family back, Lowes fears_44_ . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be _
46、45_ the surgery. As the doctor began to _46_ how the surgery would proceed, Lowes mind went to the worst possible _47_ . But then the doctor did something _48_ . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a _49_ hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.” After the
47、surgery was over, the _50_ came back out to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can _51_ him here in a few minutes.” Tyler is now 20 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still _52_ the young doctors kindne
48、ss. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said, “because that was indeed the _53_ of stress then. I cant tell you how _54_ we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very_55_ and meaningful.”41. A. injury B. accident C. operation D. examination42. A. call B. drive C. move D. rush43. A. shock B. anxiety C. sadness D. anger44. A. faded B. grew C. appeared D. stopped45. A. receiving B. recording C.
