1、2020-2021 年高考英语短文改错训练（八）年高考英语短文改错训练（八） 题组精炼一题组精炼一 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside . My uncle tells me that the key to hi
2、s success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live
3、 .Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside . My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking
4、. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 【答案】that 改为 where 【解析】考查宾语从句。where 引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语。 【答案】去掉 but 【解析】考查连词。though 和 but 不能连用。though 引导的让步状语从句是一个省略句，不能再 省略，故只能去掉 but。 【答案】had 改为 have 【解析】 考查动词的时态。 文章通篇叙述
5、的是客观事实， 采用的是一般现在时， 且句子的主语 some people 为复数，故需将 had 改为 have。 【答案】honest 改为 honesty 【解析】考查名词作表语。宾语从句中的主语为名词短语 the key to his success,故从逻辑上看应该 用名词作表语，来解释名词短语的含义，即“什么是什么”结构。 【答案】or 改为 and 【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词 and。 【答案】using 改为 used 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。主语 fresh vegetables and high quality oil 和 use 之间为被动关
6、系， 故需用被动语态。 【答案】加 of 【解析】考查介词。从 dreams 后的动名词 becoming 可知此处应加一个介词 of。dream of 梦想。 【答案】the 改为 of 【解析】考查冠词。in a short period of time“在短时间内” 。 【答案】 our 改为 his 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。由句子的主语 he 可知，他希望他的（his)生意稳步增长。 【答案】steady 改为 steadily 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词 grow。steadily 意为“ （发展、增长等）稳步地， 持续地” 。 题组精炼题组精炼二二 When
7、I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have
8、 been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment . If we fail to do so , well live to regret it . When I was a child, I hoped to live in
9、the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming ha
10、s already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment . If we fail to do so , well live to regret it . 【答案】think 改为 thought 【解析】考查动词的时态。由 was, hoped 和 would be 可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，故
11、用一般 过去时。 【答案】加 the 【解析】考查冠词。in the countryside“在农村/乡下”为固定表达。 【答案】or 改为 and 【解析】考查并列连词。由本句句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故需用 and。 【答案】on 改为 with 【解析】考查介词。表示“随着”用介词 with。 【答案】去掉 been 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语 studies 和动词 show 之间为主动关系，故需用主动语态。 【答案】seriously 改为 serious 【解析】考查形容词作定语。修饰名词需用形容词。 【答案】airs 改为 air 【解析】考查名词的数。air 为物质名词，是
12、不可数名词。 【答案】Much 改为 Many 【解析】考查形容词作定语。many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词。此处修饰复数名 词 animals,故用 many。 【答案】found 改为 find 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后的动词需用原形。 【答案】your 改为 our /the 【解析】考查代词或定冠词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语，句子的主语为 we,故需用 our 与之 相呼应。也可用定冠词 the 来限定。 题组精炼题组精炼三三 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular
13、practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my
14、father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arr
15、ived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the to
16、p of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. 【答案】children 改为 child 【解析】考查名词单复数。句中主语是 I,为单数，故应用 child。 【答案】late 改为 later 【解析】考查副词。late adj.迟到的，晚的；later adv.后来，以后。 【答案】加 the 【解析】考查冠词。at the end of.是固定短语，意为“在结束的时候” ，故填
17、冠词 the。 【答案】her 改为 him 【解析】考查代词。此处指的是“我的父亲” ，故应用 him。 【答案】was 改为 were 【解析】考查主谓一致。句中是 we,为复数形式，故应该是 were。 【答案】knowing 改为 know 【解析】考查非谓语动词。pretend not to do sth.假装不做某事，所以应该用动词原形。 【答案】去掉 had 【解析】考查时态。根据上文 Every time 和句中 would 可知父母经常这么做，would 后加上动词 原形，表示过去经常做某事。 【答案】chat 改为 chatted 【解析】 考查时态。 此句是时间状语从句，
18、 讲述的是父母过去的事情， 故 chat 应改为过去式 chatted。 【答案】in 改为 on 【解析】考查介词。on the top of.为固定短语，意为“在顶部，在上面” ，此处指在冰箱 的顶部。 【答案】excited 改为 exciting 【解析】考查形容词。此句主语是 it,指孩子们被父亲放在冰箱顶部这件事是令人兴奋的，exciting 常修饰事物，故用 exciting。excited 常用来修饰人。 题组精炼题组精炼四四 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for hi
19、m at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was
20、 packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! My soccer coach
21、 retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My
22、only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach a
23、nd me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! 【答案】去掉 in 【解析】在 last week, next week, this week 之前不需要任何介词。 【答案】anything 改为 something 【解析】我想为教练做点什么特别的事情，而不是任何事情。 【答案】better 改为 best 【解析】妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的。这里用最高级。 【答案】decide 改为 decided 【解析】全文是回忆过去的一件事情，用一般过去时态。 【答案】step 改为 steps 【解析】some basic steps 一些基本的步骤。 【答案】well 改为 good 【解析】be 动词后接形容词 good, well 作形容词时，意为“健康的” 。 【答案】after 改为 when/ while 【解析】在打包的时候掉了一些饼干。 【答案】a 改为 the 【解析】party 是第二次出现，应用定冠词。 【答案】加 to 【解析】此处为不定式作目的状语。 【答案】enjoy 改为 enjoying 【解析】带逻辑主语的动名词短语作介词 of 的宾语。
