1、2020-2021 年高考英语短文改错训练（五）年高考英语短文改错训练（五） 题组精炼一题组精炼一 Last Monday, I learned a lesson about tell lies. Early in the morning, I didnt want to go to the school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came
2、 back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit me. I felt so regretfully. Finally, I admitted I had lain and promised never to do them again. Last Monday, I l
3、earned a lesson about tell lies. Early in the morning, I didnt want to go to the school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day
4、 off from work to look me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit me. I felt so regretfully. Finally, I admitted I had lain and promised never to do them again. 1【答案】telltelling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。about 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，不能接动词原形。 2【答案】去掉 the 【解析】考查冠词。go t
5、o school 去上学，为固定短语，故去掉 the。 3【答案】butso 【解析】考查连词。我不想去上学了，于是假装生病了。两分句之间为因果关系，并非转折关 系，故把 but 改为 so。 4【答案】worryingworried 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我告诉妈妈时，她很担心。主语为 My mother,指人，此处应用 形容词 worried(担心的）作表语。worrying 令人担心的。 5 【答案】hashad 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：她很快就离开了，我认为她去上班了。主句为一般过去时态， 从句的动作发生在 thought 之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。 6【答案】
6、pillpills 【解析】考查名词。此处意为“一瓶药丸” ，pill 是可数名词，要用复数形式 pills。 7 【答案】加 after 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她说她已经请了一天假来照顾我。look after 意为“照顾” ，故 添加 after。 8【答案】regretfullyregretful 【解析】考查形容词。feel 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故此处改为 regretful(后悔的） 。 9【答案】lainlied 【解析】考查过去分词。根据语境可知，此处是“撒谎”的意思，此时 lie 的过去式以及过去 分词均为 lied,此处用过去完成时态，故改为过去分词 lied。
7、注意：lie 表示“躺；位于”时，其 过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain。 10【答案】themit/ that 【解析】考查代词。句意：最后，我承认自己撒谎了并承诺再也不那么做了。此处指代上文讲 到的撒谎这一件事，用单数形式的单词，故改为 it 或 that。 题组精炼二题组精炼二 I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby. I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground. I went up to him and
8、 asking gently what had happened. The boy looked at me, still crying, pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything. I decided lend him a hand, and the ball was out of my reach. Where could I get the ball? I thought it over and then had an idea. I quickly fetched some bottles of water
9、and poured them into the hole. With the water rising, the ball floated up. The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer. I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby. I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground. I went up to him and aski
10、ng gently what had happened. The boy looked at me, still crying, pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything. I decided lend him a hand, and the ball was out of my reach. Where could I get the ball? I thought it over and then had an idea. I quickly fetched some bottles of water and p
11、oured them into the hole. With the water rising, the ball floated up. The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer. 1【答案】whilewhen 【解析】 考查固定句式。be about to do.when.意为“正要做某事，这时” 。 2【答案】thea 【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩” ，所以用不定冠词。 3【答案】askingasked 【解析】考查时态。and 连接两个并列谓语，所以用 asked。 4【答案】去掉 out 【
12、解析】考查固定搭配。point to 指向，out 多余。 5【答案】加 to 【解析】考查固定搭配。decide to do 决定做。 6【答案】andbut 【解析】考查连词。前后语义是转折关系，所以用 but 连接。 7【答案】WhereHow 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。表示“如何”应用 how。 8【答案】themit 【解析】考查代词。指代不可数名词 water 应用 it。 9【答案】happyhappily 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。 10【答案】thankthanks 【解析】考查固定搭配。express ones thanks 表达某人的谢意。 题组精炼三题组精炼三
13、I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting. The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day . I were able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I received this, Jamie, I
14、 cant tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its contents. Ill be thankful for you forever.Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a note. I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the c
15、ar, where I was renting. The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day . I were able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I received this, Jamie, I cant tell you how fortunately I felt when I re
16、ceived my wallet sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its contents. Ill be thankful for you forever.Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a note. 1【答案】wherewhich 【解析】 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the car,指物，从句中 renting 后 缺宾语，故使用关系代词 which。 2【答案】
17、butand 【解析】考查连词。本句在谈钱包里的东西：信用卡和很多现金，属于并列关系，故把 but 改 为 and。 3【答案】去掉 was 【解析】考查动词的语态。belong to 属于，不能用于被动语态，故去掉 was。 4【答案】werewas 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语为 I,时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用 were。 5 【答案】fortunatelyfortunate 【解析】考查形容词。felt 在这里是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，故把 fortunately 改为 fortunate。 6【答案】sendingsent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。wallet 是被作者
18、寄给对方的，故应用过去分词 sent 作后置定语。 7【答案】加 it 【解析】考查代词。根据句意，这里指不仅将钱包还给失主，更重要的是连同钱包里的东西一 件不漏地归还，return“退还”为及物动词，所以，这里应有 it 指代前面的 wallet。 8 【答案】forto 【解析】 考查固定搭配。 be thankful to sb.对某人表示感激； be thankful for sth.因某事表示感激。 9【答案】eyeeyes 【解析】 考查名词的数。 根据句意， 这里指作者双眼喻满泪水， 应使用复数， 故把 eye 改为 eyes。 10【答案】athe 【解析】考查冠词。根据上下文
19、，这里的 note 指的是前面失主写给作者的信，表示特指，故 把 a 改为 the。 题组精炼四题组精炼四 Its three months since I hear from you last time. Now I want to tell you impressive story happen in my first lesson. On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as quick as they could. And Li Ming stood outside the classroom, crying
20、silently. He told me that his mother was ill and that he had to buy some medicine for him. At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness. I praised to him for his deeds and asked the students to sing a song naming Mother together. That I experienced that day has become one of the most unfor
21、gettable memory. Its three months since I hear from you last time. Now I want to tell you impressive story happen in my first lesson. On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as quick as they could. And Li Ming stood outside the classroom, crying silently. He told me that his mother
22、was ill and that he had to buy some medicine for him. At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness. I praised to him for his deeds and asked the students to sing a song naming Mother together. That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memory. 1 【答案】hearheard 【解析】
23、考查动词的时态。在“Its+时间段+since.”句型中，since 引导的从句应使用一般过去 时。 2【答案】加 an 【解析】考查冠词。句中 story 为可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，impressive 以元音音素开头， 故在其前面加不定冠词 an。 3【答案】happenhappening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。happen 与 story 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。 4【答案】quickquickly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 ran 应使用 quick 的副词形式 quickly。 5【答案】AndBut 【解析】考查连词。上文提到学生们都快速跑进了教室，下文提到
24、李明站在教室外面，上下文 构成转折关系，故使用连词 but。 6【答案】himher 【解析】考查代词。此处指代上文中的 his mother,故使用代词 her。 7【答案】去掉 to 【解析】考查动词的用法。praise“表扬，赞扬”为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。praise sb.for sth. 意为“因某事表扬某人” ，故删除 to。 8【答案】namingnamed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 动词 name 与名词 song 构成被动关系， 故使用过去分词作后置定语。 9【答案】ThatWhat 【解析】考查主语从句。引导主语从句且在主语从句中作动词 experienced 的宾语，要使用连 接代词 what。that 引导名词性从句时在从句中不作句子成分，也没有任何意义。 10【答案】memorymemories 【答案】考查名词。根据 one of 可判断后面应使用 memory 的复数形式。
