1、海南省三亚市妙联学校2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living2、Alice, together with her classmates pun
2、ished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere3、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere4、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHo
3、w terrible5、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen did he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student6、The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forw
4、ard to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem7、Listen ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has gone to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt8、 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBmustntCshouldntD
5、neednt9、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gain Btoo many cooks spoil the brothCmany hands make light work Dthe grass is always greener on the other side10、- I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself. - But you are not old enough.AwithBup
6、CbyDagainst. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the forty-
7、mile journey to try to find 1 on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 2 around the world. With the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other 3
8、Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 4 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 5 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced me
9、n to go with him.The shop owner knew about the young mans skills and experience on ocean journeys, 6 he introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 7 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand
10、on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 8 Over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北极). However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 9 than either of them had ever
11、 imagined.In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Pearys feet were so frostbitten(冻僵的) that he had to be pulled on a dogsled 10 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were stan
12、ding at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.1Aguide Btreasure Cgovernment Dwork2Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked3Aseaports Bsubjects Cpassports Dobjects4Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe5Aexcitement Bexperiment Cexperience Dexpression6Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut7Amyself Byours
13、elf Chimself Dthemselves8Acome true Bgo wrong Cstay young Dkeep fit9Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger10AAt BTo COn DIn. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning importan
14、t? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You
15、learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music,
16、 calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、Editors note: do you care about the environment (环境)? Have you ever wanted to help protect it ? Well read on, as this month were g
17、oing to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment.I cant remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk ther
18、e in three minutes!I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbi
19、sh bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.Since that first trip three years ago. Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do somet
20、hing for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is
21、important.1When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest?AWhen he was ten years old. BThree years ago.CWhen he went to a forest. DWhen he was playing with his dog.2What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter?AA book BA dogCA black car Dbig rubbish bag3What were no
22、t mentioned in this passage?Acans BbottlesCbroken glass Dold books4How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter?AThree times BFour timesCtwo times DSix times5Why did the writer start collecting litter?ATo help the earth BTo make some moneyCTo help other people DTo clean
23、the forestB14、 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the me
24、mory of places called “libraries” and “bookshops”.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physic
25、al books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product.”Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their na
26、me on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our book even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, som
27、e could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our m
28、emory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This “friendship” people develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, t
29、heres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But its also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.1What can be inferred from the passage?APhysical books will soon no longer be mad
30、e.BSales of e-books and print books are both risingCLovers of physical books are mostly old people.DPhysical books are making a comeback in the UK.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of physical books?AReaders can form a very close relationship with their books.BPhysical books may
31、carry readers valuable memories.CReaders get more information from physical books than e-books.DIt is easier for readers to make notes on physical books.3Why did the author write this article?ATo explain why physical books will not disappear soon.BTo describe different reading tastes in the UK.CTo e
32、xplain what makes physical books personal.DTo recommend that readers read more physical books.C15、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year pollut
33、ed water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are fo
34、und in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe
35、.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to
36、have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .Ala
37、nd pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?AWaste water was put unde
38、rground.BWaste water was put in big pools carefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is the main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight against water pollution seriously.CSome factories put
39、waste water underground.DHeavy haze influenced China earlier this year.D16、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Swe
40、et 16. _ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the _ fashions.
41、 Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K., 15, said he sees many kids in his school _ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they _ wouldnt if they werent shows like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with the_. “On My Super Swe
42、et 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it was the_color, but there are kids _ there who are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy perspective(观点). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）if they compare_to the p
43、eople on TV.1Aoffended Boffered Caccepted Dexpected2Acheap Blow Cexpensive Dhigh3AIn BOn Cwith DBy4Alate Blater Clatest Dnew5Atrying Btried Cto try Dtry6Anormally Bgenerally Cnormal Dgeneral7ATV Bcharacters Cshows Dchannel8Agood Bright Ccommon Dwrong9Aout Bin Cfrom Dat10Aherself Bher Cthemselves Dth
44、emE17、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scien
45、tists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on
46、 the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch
