1、七年级英语上册Unit 8课文讲解1.Around the world = all over the world 全世界Eg: I have always had a yen to travel around the world. 我一直非常渴望周游世界。2.Lets find out how people around the world celebrate it and talk about other popular festivals.让我们弄清楚全世界的人如何庆祝它并且讨论其它受欢迎的节日。用法详解popular为形容词，译为“受欢迎的”，在句中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。常见搭配
2、be popular with . 受.的欢迎Popular festivals 受欢迎的节日Eg: The singer is popular with the young. 这个歌手很受年轻人欢迎。易混辨析find, find out及look for区别find为动词，译为“找到；发现”，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语；Find out译为“发现；查明；了解”，指经过一番努力后才发现结果；Look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I cant find it. 我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。The poli
3、ce found out what happened last night. 警察了解了昨晚发生的事。3.Write the names of the festivals in the blanks. 将节日的名词卸载空白处。常见搭配the name of . .的名字 （常用于无生命力之物）Eg: Do you know the name of this village? 你直到这个村庄的名字吗？知识拓展常见节日The Spring Festival 春节The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节The Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节Christmas 圣诞
4、节Burns Night 彭斯之夜（爱丁堡民族节日）The Water Festival 泼水节注意在节日那一天常用介词on。4.Millie is chatting online with her friend in Scotland. 米勒正在和苏格兰的朋友进行线上聊天。用法详解chat为动词，译为“聊天；闲谈”；chat也可为名词，译为“闲谈”。常见搭配chat with sb. = have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天Chat about sth. 聊及/谈论某事Eg: I enjoy chatting with my friends over coffee. 我喜欢和
5、朋友们一般喝咖啡一边聊天。We had a nice chat about lunch. 我们午餐时聊得很愉快。易混辨析chat、conversation、talk及gossip区别chat常用于描述轻松的对话或闲聊，可以在各种日常场景中使用；conversation比chat更正式，通常用于描述更严肃或深入的对话；talk可以描述各种类型的对话，从正式到非正式；gossip通常用于描述轻松、非正式且可能包含八卦元素的对话，但可能带有负面含义。5.Theyre exciting. 他们很令人兴奋。用法详解Excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的”；常常用来修饰人Exciting (形容词) “
6、令人兴奋的”；常常用来修饰物常见搭配be excited about . 对.感到兴奋Be excited to do sth. 很兴奋做某事Eg: Im excited about this exciting news. 我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。We are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together. 我们很兴奋一起度过春节。6.We get together with friends. 我们和朋友聚在一起。常见搭配get together with sb. 和某人聚会Eg: Id like to get togeth
7、er with him. 我想和他聚一聚。7.We also read poems by Robert Burns. 我也读有罗伯特. 彭斯所著的诗。用法详解by (介词) 在. 旁边、靠近；通过；经过常见搭配by + 交通工具 “乘坐某种交通工具”By doing sth. “通过某种方式或手段”By sb. 由某人所著知识拓展短语“go to 地点 + by + 交通工具”相当于“take 交通工具 to 某地”Eg: I go to school by bus. = I take a bus to school. 我坐公交车去上学。I learn English by reading E
8、nglish books. 我通过读英语书来学习英语。The telephone is by the window. 电话在窗户旁边。The book is written by Mo Yan. 这本书是由莫言所著。8.Its great fun! 它很有趣！用法详解Fun (形容词) 有趣的；(名词) 乐趣常见搭配have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快Have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心Eg: We had fun at the party last night. = We had a good time a
9、t the party last night.= We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。We have fun watching this movie. 我们看了这部电影很开心。We have a fun day today. 我们今天度过了快乐的一天。9.Happy New Year! 新年快乐!10.This is for good luck and peace. 这是为了好运和和平。用法详解peace为名词，译为“和平、平静”；其形容词为peaceful，译为“和平的”。常见搭配in peace 平静地Eg
10、: He had a peaceful life. 他过着平静的生活。I go to the library for a little peace and quiet. 我到图书馆去清净一下。I hope you find the best way to live in peace! 希望你们能找到最好的方式平静地生活。11.People in Turkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.土耳其的人们认为盐会让他们远离接下来一年里的坏事情。用法详解 Keep为动词，译为 “保存；保持；持续；饲养”常见
11、搭配Keep sth. 保存某物Keep + 形容词 “保持某种状态”Keep doing sth. 一直做某事Keep . from . Eg: Please keep this book. 请保存这本书。Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。Please keep studying hard. 请一直努力学习。Keep dogs and cats 养狗和猫You should never keep them from doing it. 你绝不应该阻止他去做。12.Isnt that interesting? 难道那没有趣吗？用法详解这是一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊奇。Eg: D
12、ont you agree? 难道你不同意？表示感叹：Eg: Isnt this book very interesting？ 难道这本书无趣吗？表示责备：Eg: Cant you see this sign? 难道你没有看见这个标记吗？13.The families are all standing on chairs. 家人们都站在椅子上。用法详解family在译为“家；家庭”时，指家庭这个整体，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，fami在指家庭成员时，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg: My family is big. 我的家庭很大。My family are having dinner
13、. 我的家人正在吃饭。常见搭配make a family 组建家庭易混辨析family, house和home区别：family指家庭或家庭成员；house指房屋、住宅，一般指人住的建筑物；home指人出生或生长的地方，具有感情色彩。14.In hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! 希望提前克服一年中的任何问题。常见搭配get over 克服Eg: Here is a difficulty for us to get over. 这儿有一个困难要我们克服。易混辨析problem与question区别：Problem主要指客观存在
14、的、难以解决或涉及到实际的复杂情景，需要深入思考的问题，常与solve连用；question侧重于由于对某事疑惑不解而提出的问题，通常是为了获取信息或寻求答案，常与answer连用。Eg: Aging of population is a serious problem. 人口老龄化是一个严重的问题。Do you have any other questions? 你还有什么其它问题吗？15.The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. 世界充满了美妙且有趣的新年传统。常见搭配be full of . =
15、 be filled with . 装满了.Eg: This bag is full of books. = This bag is filled with books. 书包里装满了书。16.Let me have a look. 让我看一看。常见搭配have a look (at .) = look (at .) 看一看（.）Eg: Lets have a look at your photos. 让我们看看你的照片。17.People are ready to jump into the new year. 人们准备跳进新的一年里。用法详解ready为形容词，译为“准备好的”常见搭配Be
16、/get ready for sth. 为.做准备be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事Eg: She is ready for exam. 她在为考试做准备。She is ready to help others. 她乐于助人。18.Out with the old, in with the new. 旧的不去新的不来。19.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事Eg: Please pay attention to taking care of yourself. 请注意照顾你自己。20.Our school is having a show to
17、celebrate the festival. 我们的学校正在举行表演来庆祝这个节日。用法详解show可作名词，译为“表演；秀”；也可作动词，译为“给.看”常见搭配show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物Eg: Please show me that photo. = Please show that photo to me. 请给我看看那张照片。Magic show. 魔术表演。21.Right now 马上；立刻；现在Eg: You can go right now. 你可以马上走。22.Theyre playing a famous piece fr
18、om the Strauss family.他们正在演奏来自斯特劳斯家族的一首著名乐曲。用法详解famous为形容词，译为“著名的；出名的”。常见搭配be famous for . 因.而出名Be famous as + 职业 作为.而出名Eg: The village is famous for apples. 这个村庄因苹果而出名。Lu Xun is famous as writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。知识拓展piece在此处指“一首乐曲”。23.Now some people are dancing to the music. 现在一些人们正在随着音乐跳舞。常见搭配dance to
19、music 随音乐跳舞24.My mum is cleaning the flat. 我妈妈正在打扫公寓。用法详解clean可作动词，译为“打扫；清洁”；clean也可作形容词，译为“干净的”。常见搭配clean the room 打扫房间Eg: The cup is clean. 这个杯子很干净。My mum is cleaning the room. 我妈妈正在打扫房间。25.Theyre busy today! 他们今天很忙！用法详解busy为形容词，译为“繁忙的；忙碌的”，在句中作定语或表语。常见搭配be busy with sth. 忙于某事Be busy doing sth. 忙于
20、做某事Eg: My mum is busy with dinner. 我妈妈在忙着晚饭。My mum is busy cooking dinner. 我妈妈正在做晚饭。 26.Are you enjoying yourself? 你们玩的开心吗？常见搭配enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴Eg: They are enjoying themselves. 我们玩得很开心。27.Millie is waiting for Wendy at Sunshine Park. 米勒正在阳光公园等温蒂。用法详解wait为动词，译为“等；等待”。常见搭配wait for
21、 sb. 等待某人Cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事Eg: There is someone waiting for you at the gate. 有人在大门口等你。She cant wait to meet her aunt. 她迫不及待见她的姑姑。28.Read Millies messages to Wendy. 读米勒给温蒂的信息。易混辨析Message、information与news的区别：Information (不可数名词) “信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 + 量词 + of +
22、不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。Message (可数名词)“消息；电报”；常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。News (不可数名词) “新闻”；常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜寻信息。I can leave a message for you. 我可以为你捎个口信。I have got good news for you. 我有好消息告诉你。29.I like the Lantern Fes
23、tival best. 我最喜欢元宵节。同义句：My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. 30.This is because “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese.这是因为“重阳”在中文中听起来像“永远”。用法详解sound在此句中为系动词，译为“听起来”后面可以接形容词作宾语，也可以接like .， 译为“听起来像.”。知识拓展sound可以作名词，译为“声音”。易混辨析sound, voice与noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音Voice指人说话的声
24、音或悦耳的鸟叫Noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音乐之声That sounds great. 听起来不错。The girls voice is sweet. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。Dont make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。31.On the Chinese New Years Eve 在中国的除夕夜32.Visit relatives and friends 拜访亲朋33.Get red packets 收红包34.The temple fair 庙会35.We can also write down our favourite moments from the past year. 我们也可以写下过去的一年中最喜欢的时刻。常见搭配write down 写下；记下注意write down的宾语如果是人称代词，需放在二者之间。Eg: The sentence is important, please write it down. 这个句子很重要，请把它写下去。5
