1、高考英语真题重点词汇（一）1.colonial adj.殖民地的2.twist n.扭转，变化，转折3.progressive adj.先进的，进步的4.venue n.场所5.top-class adj.一流的，顶级的6.specialist n.专家7.split v.分裂，分开，分享，分担8.sharp adj.锋利的，剧烈的，清晰的，敏锐的，浓烈的，时尚的9.aging n.变老10.simplicity n.简单，朴素11.daring adj.勇敢的，大胆的12.conflicted adj.矛盾的，困惑的13.settler n.移居者，殖民者14.expansion n.扩大，
2、扩充，扩张15.range n.范围，一系列，山脉，牧场，射程 v.变化，排列，徘徊，包括，分布16.optimistic adj.乐观的17.misshapen adj.丑陋的，畸形的18.in season 应季19.as sb says 正如某人所说20.branch n.树枝，分支；分店；部门21.root n.根；根源，起因；起源，背景 v.生根，扎根于，挫败，由产生22.staff n.全体员工；拐杖23.adopt v.收养；采取，采纳，接受；移居，定居；提名；保持（姿势）24.pioneer n.先锋，拓荒者 adj.先驱的，拓荒的25.costly adj.昂贵的，之前的；代
3、价大的，造成严重损失的26.context n.背景，环境；上下文，语境27.rental n.租金；出租 adj.租借的，可供租用的28.objective n.目标，目的 adj.客观的；目标的29.ambitious adj;有抱负的，野心勃勃的；费劲的，艰巨的；热望的30.opposition n.反对，反抗；对手，竞争者eback n.恢复，留出；再度流行；迅速反驳；追究责任32.advocate v.用户，提倡33.in harmony with 和和谐一致；与相匹配；协调34.judge n.法官，审判官；裁判员 v.判断，认为；裁判；估计，估算；批评，指责35.squeeze
4、v.挤压，捏；挤出，榨出；严格限制；好不容易去的，勉强成功；拍照36.relative n.亲戚，亲属 adj.相对的，相关联的；比较的37.shape n.形状，外形；形态，特征；状况；健壮；影像；伪装，假装；身材；模型 38.v.形成，影像；塑造；计划；产生；使适合，使符合39.on view 展览中，上映中，陈列着40.thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，非常激动的41.accusation n.控告，指责，谴责42.literary adj.文学的；书面的（二）1.suspicion n.怀疑，猜想2.surgery n.外科手术3.court n.院子，法院，球场 v.追求，设法取
5、得，引起4.decisive adj.决定性的，关键的5.state n.状态，状况；紧张，焦虑；政府 v.陈述，说明；规定，公布 adj.国的，洲的6.go crazy with 为疯狂7.encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的8.cuisine n.菜肴9.chef n.厨师10.authoritative adj.可靠的，权威的，可信的11.privilege n.特权，荣幸 v.优待，特免，给予特权12.fairly adv.公平地，相当地，公正地13.strike v.击，撞；罢工；突击；击球；发现；拆除；弹奏 n.罢工，袭击，踢14.exactly adv.确切地，恰好，完全1
6、5.heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的，让人心疼的16.average adj.普通的，一般的17.now and then 偶尔，有时18.on and on 持续不断地19.wonder n奇观，奇迹20.qualify v.有权去做；取得资格；胜任；符合21.distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的22.amusing adj.有趣的，逗人发笑的23.ingredient n.成分，原料；要素，因素24.interpret v.解释，说明；口译；演绎；把理解为25.coach n.教练；长途汽车 v.训练，知道；辅导；指示26.do up 整理，包装，装饰，用尽，扣
7、紧27.go off 爆炸，离开，变质，按照预期进行下去，发射，动身28.drop out 退出，辍学，掉落29.defeat v.击败；困惑；反对；阻挠，使失败 30.clarify v.阐明，澄清；使净化，使纯净31.glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的，绚丽的；极其愉快的；阳光灿烂的32.ideally adv.合乎理想地；完美地33.transforminto 使转变为34.have what it takes 具备（成功）所需要的一切条件35.head-spinning adj.头晕目眩的36.breathtaking adj.令人赞叹的37.far and wide 四处，到处
8、（三）【日常生活】1.discovery (发现；发觉)2.general information (大致信息)3.offer scholarships to low - income schools (向低收入学校提供奖学金)4.youth organizations (青年组织)5.subject to availability (视供应情况而定)6.Participation (参加)7.post - visit survey is required (需要进行访问后调查)8.admission fees (入场费)9.transportation (交通)10.invoice (发票)
9、11.guarantee (保证)12.chaperone (陪护)13.result in an extra charge (导致额外收费)14.absent (缺席；不在)15.limit (限制；限定)16.discuss (讨论；商量)17.option (选择)18.schedule (工作计划；日程安排)19.in advance (提前)20.registration form (登记表)21.actually (真实地；事实上)22.frequently (频繁地)23.amused the boy with a tablet computer (用平板电脑逗乐男孩)24.lo
10、aded with colorful pictures (加载五颜六色的图片)25.alive (活着的)26.antique (古董，古玩)27.hopelessly challenged (无可救药的挑战)28.digitally speaking (数字讲话)29.edit video and produce audio (编辑视频和制作音频)30.use mobile payment (使用移动支付)31.build websites (建立网站)32.notable gap (显著差距)33.share a personal story (分享个人故事)34.integration
11、(集成)35.fame (名声；声誉)36.provided shelter for me (为我提供了庇护所)37.socially ambitious (社会野心)38.physically attractive (身体上有吸引力)39.reach back to (回到)40.an old approach (一种古老的方法)41.the scene of a crash (车祸现场)42.check in the operating system (签入操作系统)43.recent activity (最近的活动)44.change peoples behavior (改变人们的行为)
12、45.ineffective (无效的)46.unnecessary (不需要的)47.inconsistent (不一致的)48.unfair (不公正的)49.the first sign (第一个迹象)50.show up (赶到；露面)51.in the beginning (一开始)52.flexible (有弹性的，柔韧的；灵活的)53.a heart specialist (心脏病专家)54.an enthusiastic exerciser (热情的锻炼者)55.get in shape (保持身材)56.improve your aging heart (改善衰老的心脏)57
13、.select (挑选)58.randomly divided into two groups (随机分为两组)【科技和互联网】1.process (加工；处理)2.send a confirmation email (发送确认电子邮件)3.guideline (指南)4.model good behavior (树立良好行为榜样)5.at all times (在任何时候)6.unaccompanied (无人陪伴的)7.in all areas of the museum (在博物馆的所有区域)8.prepay the admission fees (预付入场费)9.use the Mus
14、eums transportation (使用博物馆的交通工具)10.prohibit from (禁止)11.journalist (记者, 新闻工作者)12.live in a new age of storytelling (生活在讲故事的新时代)13.multimedia tool (多媒体工具)14.normal (正常的；一般的)15.hit (击；打，热点)16.perfect match for his age (与他的年龄完全匹配)17.sit on my lap (坐在我腿上)18.reach out (伸出手来)19.poked the page (戳页面)20.conf
15、used (困惑的)21.financially independent (财务独立)22.digitally competent (数字能力)23.lack experience (缺乏经验)24.appear (出现)25.manage a video department (管理视频部门)26.interview internet stars (采访网络明星)27.banned texting by drivers (禁止司机发短信)28.a wide range of methods (一系列方法)29.persuade (说服)30.put down their phones (放下
16、他们的手机)31.behind the wheel (在方向盘后面)32.Measure (措施，方法)33.appears to be getting worse (似乎越来越糟)34.road accident (道路事故)35.rise sharply (急剧上升)36.distracted (心烦意乱)37.unfortunately (不幸地)38.broadly (广义地)39.improve road safety (提高道路安全)40.change a distinctly modern behavior (改变明显的现代行为)41.reach back to (回到)42.a
17、n old approach (一种古老的方法)43.the scene of a crash (车祸现场)44.check in the operating system (签入操作系统)45.recent activity (最近的活动)46.change peoples behavior (改变人们的行为)47.ineffective (无效的)48.unnecessary (不需要的)49.inconsistent (不一致的)50.unfair (不公正的)51.the first sign (第一个迹象)52.show up (赶到；露面)53.in the beginning (
18、一开始)54.flexible (有弹性的，柔韧的；灵活的)55.a heart specialist (心脏病专家)56.an enthusiastic exerciser (热情的锻炼者)57.get in shape (保持身材)58.improve your aging heart (改善衰老的心脏)59.select (挑选)60.randomly divided into two groups (随机分为两组)【教育和培训】1.guideline (指南)2.model good behavior (树立良好行为榜样)3.at all times (在任何时候)4.unaccomp
19、anied (无人陪伴的)5.in all areas of the museum (在博物馆的所有区域)6.prepay the admission fees (预付入场费)7.use the Museums transportation (使用博物馆的交通工具)8.prohibit from (禁止)9.journalist (记者, 新闻工作者)10.live in a new age of storytelling (生活在讲故事的新时代)11.multimedia tool (多媒体工具)12.normal (正常的；一般的)13.hit (击；打，热点)14.perfect mat
20、ch for his age (与他的年龄完全匹配)15.sit on my lap (坐在我腿上)16.reach out (伸出手来)17.poked the page (戳页面)18.confused (困惑的)19.financially independent (财务独立)20.digitally competent (数字能力)21.lack experience (缺乏经验)22.appear (出现)23.manage a video department (管理视频部门)24.interview internet stars (采访网络明星)25.banned texting
21、 by drivers (禁止司机发短信)26.a wide range of methods (一系列方法)27.persuade (说服)28.put down their phones (放下他们的 phones)29.behind the wheel (在方向盘后面)30.Measure (措施，方法)31.appears to be getting worse (似乎越来越糟)32.road accident (道路事故)33.rise sharply (急剧上升)34.distracted (心烦意乱)35.unfortunately (不幸地)36.broadly (广义地)37
22、.improve road safety (提高道路安全)38.change a distinctly modern behavior (改变明显的现代行为)【其他】1.participate in (参与)2.balance training and weight training (平衡训练和重量训练)3.high - intensity aerobic exercise (高强度有氧运动)4.under the guidance of (在.指导下)5.remarkable improvements in heart health (心脏健康显著改善)6.pump (用泵抽，水泵)7.a
23、ssociation (协会)8.a great start (一个良好的开端)9.determine (决定)10.exactly (确切地；精确地)11.aspect (方面)12.make the biggest difference (做出最大的改变)13.professional background (专业背景)14.exercise type (运动类型)15.previous physical condition (以前的身体状况)16.make use of the finding (利用这一发现)17.interview the study participants (采访
24、研究参与者)18.conduct further research (进行进一步研究)19.clarify the purpose of the study (明确研究目的)【写作和学习】1.write an essay（写一篇文章）2.a difficult process（艰难的过程）3.practice three simple techniques（练习三个简单的技巧）4.think of ideas（思考想法）5.stay loose and free（保持放松和自由）6.dont worry about grammar or spelling（不要担心语法或拼写问题）7.get a
25、 good store of ideas to draw on（收集大量的想法以供借鉴）8.write your draft rapidly（迅速写草稿）9.without worrying about being perfect（不用担心完美）10.live with imperfection（生活在不完美中）11.full of crumpled paper（满是皱巴巴的纸）12.exploration（勘探，探索）13.print out a triple - spaced copy（打印出一份三倍行距的副本）14.allow space for revision（为修订留出空间）15.
26、as a result（结果；因此）16.get in the habit of（养成习惯）17.in the blank space（在空白处）18.too messy to work from anymore（太乱而不能工作了）19.change into your word processor（换成文字处理）20.invite（邀请）21.honor（尊重；表示敬意）22.absence（缺席）23.explain（解释）pare（比较）plete（完成）26.transport（运输业；交通）27.please（请）28.support（支持）fort（安慰, 舒服）30.contro
27、l（限制；约束；管理）31.attention（注意）32.success（成功）33.survival（生存；存活；幸存）34.growth（成长）35.unemployment（失业）36.budget（预算（款）；（供某种用的）专款）37.expectations（期望）38.admire（欣赏；仰慕）39.donate（捐献）40.simple（简单的）41.choice（选择）42.join the cross - country team（加入越野队）43.bit back my frustration（收回我的沮丧）44.swing his feet forward（双脚向前摆动
28、）45.a regular kid（一个普通的孩子）46.participated to the best of his ability（尽其所能参与）47.proud of his strong determination（为他坚定的决心感到骄傲）48.none of the children thought it unusual（没有一个孩子认为这很不寻常）【情感和心理状态】1.neat（整齐的，整洁的）2.travel the globe（环游世界）3.expensive（昂贵的；花钱多的）4.an unusual way（一种不同寻常的方式）5.economy（经济）6.no - co
29、st stays（免费住宿）7.sightseeing（观光；游览）8.schedule their day（安排他们的一天）9.offer（主动提出；自愿给予）10.a level of（一个级别）11.get accepted（被接受）12.leave a nice small gift（留下一份漂亮的小礼物）13.vacation（假期）14.procedure（程序）15.affordable（买得起的）16.local（当地的；本地的）17.private（私人的）18.agricultural（农业的）19.favor（赞成）20.defense（防守）21.empty（空的；空洞
30、的）22.response（反应；回答）23.impression（印象）24.from a sixth - floor apartment balcony（从六楼公寓阳台）25.fence（护栏）26.hold out his arms（伸出双臂）27.catch the falling child（抓住跌倒的孩子）28.climb up（爬上）29.look down（向下看）30.accidental（意外的；偶然的）31.slip and fall over the edge（滑倒在边缘）32.hang on（口稍等）33.scream（尖声喊叫）34.arms out（伸出双臂）35
31、.warm up（热身；做准备活动）36.spot（斑，点）37.hesitate（犹豫，迟疑）38.search the crowd（搜索人群）39.laugh at（嘲笑）40.explained uncomfortably（解释得很不舒服）【其他】1.hang on（坚持）2.accidental（意外的；偶然的）3.slip and fall over the edge（滑倒在边缘）4.scream（尖声喊叫）5.arms out（伸出双臂）6.warm up（热身；做准备活动）7.spot（斑，点）8.hesitate（犹豫，迟疑）9.search the crowd（搜索人群）10.laugh at（嘲笑）11.explained uncomfortably（解释得很不舒服）8
