1、冀教版八年级下册英语词汇复习Unit 11. shower n. 淋浴；阵雨take/ have a shower 洗澡【近义词】take/ have a bath 泡澡2. rise vi. 升起 n. 上升sunrise n. 日出sunset n. 日落【辨析】raise vt. 使上升；筹集3. neithernor 既不也不not onlybut (also) 不但而且eitheror 要么要么4. wind n. 风；气流 v. 蜿蜒；曲折而行windy adj. 有风的5. plenty n. 丰富；大量plenty of sth 大量6. instead adv. 代替inst
2、ead of 而不是7. push v./n. 推pull v. 拉8. rabbit n. 兔子rabbity adj. 像兔子的；胆小的9. low adj. 低的high adj. 高的lower v. 降低10. until（till） conj. 直到为止notuntil 直到才11. thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴thunder n. 雷storm n. 暴风雨【同根词】brainstorm n. 头脑风暴snowstorm n. 暴风雪12. set v. 放置；落下；制定set up 建立set down 写下set off for出发；动身= leave for
3、动身前往set out to do 着手做某事= set about doingUnit 21. cover v. 覆盖cover sth with 用覆盖be covered with 被覆盖 v. 掩护cover sb 掩护某人 v. 走完（一段距离）cover a distance of 走完距离 n. 封皮2. fill v. 装满fill sth with 用填充be filled with 充满= be full of3. basic adj. 基础的base n. 基础；基地 v. 以为基础base sth on/ upon 以为基础be based on 以为基础4. cons
4、ider v. 认为consider doing 考虑做某事consideras 把当作be considered as 视为5. purpose n. 目的on purpose 故意的【反义词】by accident 碰巧= by chance6. yard n. 院子；码7. root n. 根；根源 v. 扎根8. pack v. 打包；装箱pack sth 打包某物package n. 行李【baggage】wrap v. 打包9. pleasant adj. 使人愉快的pleasure n. 快乐have the pleasure of doing 做某事感到开心please v.
5、使开心/满意be pleased with 对满意10. shade n. 阴凉处shady adj. 阴凉的11. living adj. 活着的【近义词】lively；alive；live1）live adj. 活的；一般指物2）living adj. 健在的3）lively adj. 生机勃勃的4）alive adj. 活着的作表语；后置定语12. agriculture n. 农业；农学agricultural adj. 农业的Unit 31. vacation n. 假期go/be on vacation 度假have/ take a holiday/ vacation【辨析】voc
6、ation n. 职业2. mouse n. 老鼠【复数】mice 3. shake v. 摇动；抖动shake hands with sb4. avoid v. 避开avoid doing 躲避做某事5. danger n. 危险be in danger 在危险中be out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj. 危险的【反义词】safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全6. protect v. 保护protect sb from doing 保护某人免受7. reason n. 原因，理由for some reason 出于某种原因reasonable adj
7、. 合理的8. cut v. 切cut sth into pieces 把切成小块cut down 砍树9. warn v. 警告，提醒warn sb of sth 就某事警告某人10. scare v./ n. 受惊scared adj. 害怕的be scared/ afraid/ frightened to do 害怕做某事scare/ frighten sb to death 吓死某人11. loyal adj. 忠诚的loyalty n. 忠诚12. mainly adv. 主要地main adj. 主要的main idea 主旨13. escape v. 逃脱escape from
8、从逃脱14. balance n./v. 平衡keep a balance between A and B在A和B间保持平衡balanced adj. a balanced diet 均衡饮食15. decrease v. 减少increase v. 增加16. survive v. 生存survival n. 生存arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达Unit 41. technology n. 技术technical adj. 技术的2. keyboard n. 键盘【拓展】key n. 钥匙the key to the door 门的钥匙 n. 答案the answer/ k
9、ey to the question问题的答案 n. 键 adj. 关键的key words 关键词3. industry n. 工业industrial adj. 工业的4. enter v. 进入enter for 报名参加entrance n. 入口exit n. 出口5. search v. 搜索search for 搜索6. depend v. 依靠depend on 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的independent adj. 独立的7. hide v. 隐藏 n. 隐藏hide and seek 捉迷藏8. modern adj. 现代的ancient adj. 古代
10、的9. sell v. 销售sell sb sth = sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人sale n. 销售on sale 廉价出售for sale 待售10. advantage n. 优势take (full) advantage of (充分)利用= make (full) use ofdisadvantage n. 缺点11. coin n. 硬币Every coin has two sides. 万事皆有两面性。12. cause v. 引起cause sth 引起 n. 原因cause of sth 的原因reason for sth13. steal v. 偷steal
11、 sth from sb 从偷来某物14. invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事15. press n. 新闻界；挤压 v. 按pressure n. 压力16. blessing n. 祝福A blessing in disguise. 因祸得福bless v. 祝福17. aside adv. 在旁边stand aside 闪开18. attack v. 袭击 n. 袭击under attack 被袭击Unit 51. pay v. 付款sb pay sb for sth 向某人支付sb spend + 时间/钱 + (in
12、) doingsb spend + 时间/钱 + on sthsth cost sb + 时间/钱It takes sb some time to do 2. afford v. 买得起afford to do 承担得起做某事affordable adj. 承担得起的3. honest adj. 诚实的to be honest 老实说= to tell the truthhonesty n. 诚实4. value n. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的5. trust v./ n. 信任trust sb 信任某人6. create v. 创造creative adj. 创新的creat
13、ion n. 创新creator n. 造物主7. similar adj. 相似的be similar to 和相似similarity n. 相似之处8. offer v. 提供offer sth to sb = offer sb sth向某人提供某物 n. 录取通知书9. succeed v. 成功 【sub-、sup、suc-、sus-】 向下 后面suc（向下）+ -ceed（走）走到底suc（后面） + -ceed（走）走在后面succeed in doing 成功做了某事success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的be successful in 成功做了某事
14、【反义词】fail v. 失败fail to do 为能做成某事failure n. 失败10. crazy adj. 疯狂的be crazy about 对疯狂/着迷= be mad about11. advertising n. 广告活动advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告12. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺13. appreciate v. 感激I would appreciate it if如果我将不胜感激Unit 61. relative n. 亲戚relate v. 与相关relationship n
15、. 关系2. thick adj. 厚的thin adj. 薄的3. lift n. 电梯take a lift 乘电梯 vt. 举起lift sth 举起某物4. weigh v. 称重weight n. 重量put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥5. spirit n. 精神spiritual adj. 精神上的6. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的7. gold n. 金；金色 adj. 金色的golden adj. 金的8. influence n. 影响；作用have an influence on 对有影响9. result n. 结果
16、as a result 因此as a result of 由于10. compete v. 竞争compete with 和竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者11. married adj. 结婚的get married 结婚= be marriedmarriage n. 婚姻12. amazed adj. 惊讶的amazing adj. 令人惊讶的be amazed at 对惊讶amazement n. 惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是= to ones surprise13. represent v. 代表【近义词】stand f
17、or 代表14. reflect v. 反映 ；显示；表明reflection n. 反映15. defeat v. 战胜defeat sb 战胜某人Unit 71. population n. 人口修饰词large、small2. abroad adv. 到国外go abroad 出国be abroad 在国外3. total adj. 总共的 n. 总数in total 总共= in all4. increase v. 增加increase by 增加了increase to 增加到5. British adj. 英国的Britain n. 英国6. bathroom n. 浴室batht
18、ub n. 浴缸bath n. 洗澡take/ have a bath 泡澡take/ have a shower 冲澡7. pronunciation n. 发音pronounce v. 发音8. translate v. 翻译translation n 翻译9. nod v. 点头shake ones head 摇头10. polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 没礼貌的patient - impatientpossible - impossibleperfect - imperfect11. prepare v. 准备prepare for 为做准备preparati
19、on n. 准备12. pride n. 骄傲take pride in 以为傲= be proud ofPride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见13. billion n. 十亿billions of 数十亿的14. rude adj. 粗鲁的rudeness n. 粗鲁Unit 81. attention n. 注意pay attention to 注意fix ones attention/ eyes on sth集中注意力于catch/ draw/ attract/ hold ones attention吸引某人的注意力Attention ! 立正2. pollution n.
20、 污染pollute v. 污染3. explain v. 解释explain to sb 向某人解释explanation n. 解释4. waste v. 浪费waste sth 浪费某物5. shut v. 关上shut down 关上shut up 闭嘴6. die v. 死die of + 内因 死于die from + 外因 死于dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡7. used adj. 用过的be used to do 被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事= be accustomed to doingused to do 过去常常做某事8. divide v. 分开be divided into 把分成9. seat n. 座位have /take a seat 坐下10. reduce v. 减少reduce by 减少了reduce to 减少到11. amount n. 数量a large amount of + un.a large number of + cn.12. respect v. 尊敬，尊重respectable adj. 值得尊敬的respective adj. 各自的第 9 页 共 9 页
