1、广东省惠州市第五中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、语法选择We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really 1 , arent they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here Ill tell you some stories about 2 .Walt loved to draw pictures when he was 3 little boy. But his father often sto
2、pped him from drawing and asked 4 he could give a hand. 5 busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father 6 some work.One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided 7 a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like
3、 a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon 8 the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television.In 1956, Walt opened a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles (城堡), trains, r
4、ivers and all kinds of 9 in the park. It has 10 become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families.1AinterestingBmore interestingCthe most interesting2AheBhimChis3AaBanCthe4AthatBifCwhat5AWhat aBHowCWhat an6AinBonCwith7Ato makeBmakingCmake8AwinBwonCh
5、as won9AbirdBbirdsCbirds10AsuccessBsuccessfulCsuccessfully二、完形填空Jenny was new at school. Because of rumors (谣言), Rita thought she was a bad student.One day, Rita 11 her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk and know about each other. Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasnt a bad gir
6、l, but she didnt understand why others 12 her like that. Jenny 13 something about it to Rita. “I dont know anyone else here except you because I am shy and I often sit in the corner 14 . It isnt because I dont want to talk to others. I just dont know 15 to start a conversation. I do everything alone
7、 so I feel a bit 16 .”“What about letting my friends get to know you? How about having lunch with them?” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed.Next day in the 17 , they waited for Ritas friends. Jenny was 18 but Rita said, “Just be yourself.” Ritas friends arrived. Then one of Ritas friends said, “Why are yo
8、u sitting with her? I dont want her to be one of my 19 ! She is a bad girl.” Rita said, “Why not find it out yourself instead of (而不是) believing the rumors?”At first, nobody talked, but soon they started 20 . After the lunch, Jenny realized (意识到) that what she needed to do was to be herself, what ot
9、hers needed to do was to stop believing rumors.11AboughtBlostCsavedDopened12AtaughtBsuggestedCtreatedDchanged13AexplainedBadvisedCpromisedDpassed14Ain troubleBin dangerCin surpriseDin silence15AwhereBhowCwhyDwhen16AhappyBfunnyClonelyDactive17AplaygroundBrestaurantClibraryDstation18AnervousBexcitedCp
10、roudDbored19AteachersBclassmatesCfamiliesDfriends20AlisteningBplayingCreadingDtalking三、阅读理解Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit.The Palace MuseumUniversal Beijing ResortLocation (
11、位置)In the center of Beijing.In Tongzhou, BeijingOpening timeTuesdaySunday: 8:30 a.m4:10 p.mMondays: CloseWeekdays:9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m.Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m.TicketsApril 1stOctober 31st60November 1stMarch 31st40Free for children under 6 years old50% off for the people aged 60 and ab
12、oveWeekdays:418 (8315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64)Weekends and holidays:528 (4395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64)Things to dovisit The Palace Museumenjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culturevisit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearbyKung Fu Games and Tra
13、ining pick up some Kung Fu skillsHarry Potter and Wonder Journeyjoin Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable tripShow: Transformerstalk to your favorite robots and laugh out loudOthersTo know more, you can go to the website http:.21If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must
14、 leave before _.A21:00B21:30C22:30D23:3022If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to _.Athe Palace MuseumBUniversal Beijing ResortCthe Olympic Games ParkDthe Summer Palace23When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can _.Apick up some Kung Fu skillsBenjoy Harry Potte
15、rCtalk to robots and laugh loudDjoin your friends in an unforgettable trip24You can know more about the great places by _.Asurfing the InternetBmaking a phone callCsending a voice messageDmaking a video chat25The passage is most probably _.Aa diaryBa storyCan advertisementDa news reportDoctors acros
16、s the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems.The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people too
17、k part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what raw (生的) and cooked vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially raw vegetables.However, scientists explained
18、that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the University of
19、 Oxford said, “Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take can cut down chances of heart problems.”But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every
20、 day. Thats because vegetables are important for keeping good health and reducing (减少) the risk of serious illnesses.26How many people answered questions for the study?AAbout 4,000.BAbout 1,000.CAbout 100,000.DAbout 400,000.27According to the passage which may affect heart health?Whether we smoke.Wh
21、ere we live.How we get to work.What job we do.How much exercise we get.ABCD28What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 4 mean?AUseless.BBad.CCheap.DNecessary.29Which of the following is TRUE about the study?AEating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables.BMany factors are as
22、 important as eating vegetables to heart health.CDr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone.DScientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away.30What is the main idea of the passage?AVegetables are healthier than meat.BEating too many vegetables is
23、bad for our health.CDoctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables.DEating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy.配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品，请将这五个人的兴趣与物品客配。 31 Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover. He has already collected hundreds of kites. He wants to buy som
24、e special Chinese kites. 32 Mary comes from the USAShe not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food. 33 Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in C
25、hina and shed like to help her friends buy some good tea. 34 Nancy comes from Australia. She is food of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family. 35 Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking f
26、or valuable and special china for his collection.ADo you know about china? Chinese china has a long history. Go to Jingdezhen! There is a china show right now! You can see different kinds of china cups. plates and so on. You can find something you like.BAre you interested in things made of silk?Go t
27、o Suzhou! Silk fabrics (织物) like the Tang Costume and cheongsam, are all very nice and beautiful. Go and buy!C Hangzhou is famous for tea. In Hangzhou, you can learn more about the history of tea while enjoying it with your friends.DDo you want to enjoy the most traditional trellis hot pot (九宫格火锅)?
28、Go to Chongqing! Dezhuang Hot Pot and Liu Yishou Hot Pot are famous hot pot restaurants.E. There is an International Kite Festival in Weifang every April. Many kinds of kites are on sale at the festival. If you need, you can buy them at good prices.F. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin ever
29、y year. Also you can enjoy the special foodHarbin sausage.G. There is no visit to Beijing if you miss seeing the Great Wall or tasting Beijing Duck. Quanjude Restaurant is famous for its Beijing Duck. Dont miss it! You can also take some Beijing Dock to your relatives.四、短文填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确
30、、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Have you ever known about satellites (卫星)? So far, humans have already invented four kinds of satellites. They play an important part 36 peoples everyday life.The 37 kind of satellite studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They help countries to
31、see where they may search for oil or gold as 38 .The second kind of satellite is used to guide 39 and planes. If a ship or a plane loses its way during the journey, it just needs to 40 a message to the satellite. And then the satellite can 41 out where it is.The third kind of satellite studies the 4
32、2 . The satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They usually warn countries to get ready 43 the bad weather is coming.The last kind of satellite is used for communication. Telephone calls among countries can be sent by 44 satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the
33、45 time. The call is sent to the satellite, and then the satellite sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures.The countries can get pictures quickly and its helpful for them to use it.五、读写综合A回答问题请阅读下面短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Jane was not a confident girl b
34、efore, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she wo
35、uld be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Pauls words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul s
36、aid. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.”The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her univers
37、ity. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!After the competition, Jane felt more confident. Jane made a to-do list and she tried her best to finish the th
38、ings on the list one by one. When working on the things on the to-do list one by one, she was happy.Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.46Why was Jane not confident before? 47Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 48How did Jane lose weight? 49What did Jane share in the speec
39、h competition? 50How did Jane feel after the competition? B书面表达 51请根据要求完成短文写作。在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果，你曾经是否有过上文中简这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。内容包括：(1) 讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历；(2) 描述你是如何取得进步的；(3) 你从这次经历中学到什么。作文要求：(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. 试卷第7页，共8页
