1、江苏省南京市南京外国语校2024届中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Bob, _ can you have your pro
2、duct ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far2、 of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.AThree fifth, isBThree fifth, areCThree fifths, areDThree fifths, is3、Which is the sentence pattern of “I
3、 enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P4、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years resolutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhom5、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining6、The earth is the only planet _ provides us w
4、ith everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat7、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and8、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause9、Whats the matter wi
5、th Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick10、- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for. 完形填空11、Working parents feel that they are not giving
6、 their children enough care. They think that their children feel 1 and want to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 2 their children, but 3 had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,
7、000 children of working mothers or fathers to 4 what they wanted. They asked the children 5 they wanted their parents to stay at home and some 6 questionsAfter they collected the answers, it was surprised that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents
8、. 7 , the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as 8 as a bee. When the children were asked about what they 9 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and loved.So parents should k
9、now what their children really want and how to get along 10 with them.1（小题1）Atired Bafraid Cunhappy Dworried2（小题2）Aof Bat Cabout Dover3（小题3）Aevery one Bsomeone Canyone Dno one4（小题4）Atry out Bfind out Ctake out Dput out5（小题5）Aif Bwhy Cwhen Dhow6（小题6）Aother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others7（小题7）ABut BAl
10、so CHowever Dtoo8（小题8）Asmall Byoung Clazy Dbusy9（小题9）Atalked Blearned Cneeded Dstudied10（小题10）Agood Bnice Cfine Dwell. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a stro
11、ng army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spide
12、r(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little
13、spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on figh
14、ting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy alone. He worried about his s
15、on growing up without a mother to care for him.One day he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He was worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went home quickly after finishing his work.When he got home, the child was
16、 deep asleep. He was tired out. When he was about to sleep himself, he was surprised to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt. He spanked his sleeping son angrily: Why are you so naughty, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it? It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his w
17、ifes death.I havent, the boy explained with tears in his eyes. This is your supper, Daddy. In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the boy cooked two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other one for his father. He was afraid his fathers noodles would get cold, so he placed
18、them under the quilt to keep them hot.Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.1According to the passage we know the boy only had _.Aa grandfather Ba mother Ca father Da grandmother2The single father was always worried about _.Ahis work Bhis money Chis son Dhis quilt3Whe
19、n the father got home , _AHis son wasnt at home. BHe was tired outCHis son was doing his homework DHe was very happy.4When the father knew the truth, _.AHe hit his son BHe was very upset.CHe hugged his son tightly. DHe went outside.5Which of the following is wrong?AThe father worried about his son w
20、hen he was on business.BThe child was sleeping when his father got home.CThe father often hit his son after his wifes death.DThe child cooked noodles for himself and his father.B14、Write down your wish on the Wish Tree. And tell the tree what youll do for others if your wish comes true. Who knows? T
21、he tree may do magic for you!I hope my grandpa will get well quickly. If he can leave the hospital and come home， I will give away all my pocket money to the hospital. by GraceI wish my mom and dad would be nice to each other and get together again. If that happens， I will help children cross the st
22、reet every day. by HankI want to become a popular movie star. Make my wish come true and I will save time to teach my fans how to look younger. by WillyIf I can turn into a smart and beautiful girl， I will share all my clothes with my sisters. by Nina1From the above reading， we know Grace hopes _.Ah
23、er grandma will leave the hospital.Bher grandpa will get well soon.Cher parents will come home quickly.Dshe can do well in the exam2Grace will _ if her dream can come true.Agive away all her money to the hospitalBsend all her clothes to poor childrenChelp her parents do housework every dayDwork hard
24、er and try to be a top student3Hank wishes that his parents would _.Abe nice to himBbe kind to his classmatesCget together againDhelp children cross the street4Who will teach his or her fans how to look younger?AGraceBHankCWillyDNinaC15、You cant always predict（预测）a heavy rain or remember your umbrel
25、la. But designer Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weatherforecastbefore going out should cause you to get wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱）with its own rainsensing（感应）umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in R
26、ussia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a postlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It
27、has a builtin electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it starts raining.Besides the rain sensor, theres also a 360 moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. Aft
28、er three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for sev
29、eral people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any s
30、treet where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?A预报 B情况 C查询2. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo remind people to take an umbrella.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the
31、rain.3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?machine sensorsA B C4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHis creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2.BParagraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrellas safety.CThe Lampbrella will
32、be put into immediate production.5The best title for this passage should be _.ATHE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLABHOW TO PREVENT RAINCTHE NEW INVENTIONLAMPBRELLAD16、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets pla
33、y to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but al
34、l they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because
35、 they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be n
36、oticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds
37、of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from wha
38、t you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its q
39、uieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just
40、the things you went for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with trolleysDa trolley can hold one or two products inside2According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on product
41、s to _.Amake them look more beautifulBmake them different from cheaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money3According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _.Aon higher shelves Bon each shelf Con lower shelves Don the back shelves4It
42、can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Astop people lining up at the checkouts Bclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music inside Dmake customers feel relaxed5The passage is mainly about _.Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more productsBsome advice when people go sho
43、pping on the streetCseveral rules that every business should followDsome advertisements that make people buy moreE17、 When was the last time you used a phone booth (电话亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to
44、 the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有声读物) and even record their own voices. A
45、third kind will become Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) , showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the co
46、untrys identity (特征). The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent (租用) so
