1、Unit 3 Language in use Module 9 People and places 外研外研七年级上册七年级上册 Language practice 1. Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. 2. Tony is eating a delicious ice cream. 3. Theyre working. 4. People arent having dinner. Grammar 现在进行时态现在进行时态 1. 定义定义: :表示现在表示现在( (说话瞬间说话瞬间) )正在进行的动作。正在进
2、行的动作。 He is watching TV now. He is drinking a glass of water. 还可以表示还可以表示当前一段时间内当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。 We are working on a farm these days. I am writing a book this year. 2. 谓语动词的构成谓语动词的构成: 助动词助动词be + v-ing。 请大家注意观察，其中的请大家注意观察，其中的be 随着人称、数的变化随着人称、数的变化 而变化而变化 (am, is, are三种形式三种形式) 。 Im
3、 visiting my friend. He is eating an ice cream. Were preparing for Spring Festival. They are lying in the sun. v-ing 的组成形式有如下几种：的组成形式有如下几种： 1) 动词后面直接加动词后面直接加-ing doing buying playing 2) 动词去掉动词去掉e加加-ing: having taking giving writing 3) 重读闭音节、结束只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节、结束只有一个辅音字母的, 双写动词双写动词 最后一个字母最后一个字母, 然后加然后加
4、-ing。 running swimming sitting shopping getting beginning putting 3. 动词动词-ing的构词规律的构词规律: : 4) 特殊形式的变化特殊形式的变化 lie lying die dying 1) 将下面的句子变为否定句将下面的句子变为否定句: Im writing the postcard. 4. 句型转换：句型转换：在变为否定句时在变为否定句时, be后加后加not。在变为。在变为 一般疑问句时把一般疑问句时把be提前到提前到句首句首, 人称和人称和 be作相应变化。作相应变化。 not 2) 将下面的句子变为一般疑问句将下
5、面的句子变为一般疑问句: 3) 将下面的句子变为一般疑问句：将下面的句子变为一般疑问句： Tony having lunch . is Is ? m I writing the postcard . Are you ? 5. 现在进行时的现在进行时的标志词标志词有有: : Look! Listen! Now its 8 oclock. What are you doing?等。等。 例：例：(你在干什么你在干什么) What are you doing now? (我现在正在读书。我现在正在读书。) Im reading now. (听，她正在唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。) Listen! She
6、is singing. (看，我妈妈正在浇花。看，我妈妈正在浇花。) Look! My mother is watering the flowers. 1. She is watching a ballet. (变否定句变否定句) 2. Were waiting for our teacher. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) 3. Is Tony calling a friend? (作肯定问答作肯定问答) 4. They are lying in the sun. (划线提问划线提问) She isnt watching a ballet. Are you waiting for your
7、teacher? Yes, he is. What are they doing? Practice Tony is calling a friend. 1 Look at the picture. Say what they are doing. Daming is taking photos. Some people are enjoying the sun. Some people are looking at the buildings. Some people are talking. 2 Complete the conversation between Tony and his
8、dad with the correct form of the words in brackets. Tony: Hi, Dad! Dad: Hi, Tony. What are you doing now? Tony: We (1) _ ( visit ) the Forbidden City. Lingling and Betty (2) _ ( write ) postcards. are visiting are writing Dad: What is Daming doing? Tony: He (3) _ ( take ) photos. There are lots of p
9、eople here. They (4) _ ( enjoy) the sun. Some people (5) _ ( look ) at the buildings and some (6) _ ( look ) at maps. Dad: Are you having a good time? Tony: Yes, we (7) _ ( have ) a great time, Dad! See you next Monday. is taking are enjoying are looking are looking are having 3 Write about the pict
10、ures. Some boys are playing football. They arent playing basketball. Some old people _ Taijiquan. They _ yangge. He _ TV. He _ on a computer. are playing arent playing isnt watching is working 4 Work in pairs. Mime an action for your partner to guess. Use the expressions to help you. driving a car g
11、etting up going to sleep lying in the sun playing basketball running for a bus studying history taking photos watching TV writing postcards A: Youre running for a bus! B: No! A: Youre playing basketball! B: Yes! When you revise your vocabulary, choose words which are useful for you, and write them i
12、n sentences. postcard: On holiday I usually send four or five postcards to my friends. Learning to learn Around the world In the US, from New York to Hawaii, there are several time zones. Its midday in New York, and people are having lunch. Its 9:00 am in Los Angeles, and children are starting schoo
13、l. In Hawaii, its 7:00 am, and most people are getting up. Time zones Module task: Making a radio report 5 Work in groups of three or four. Plan a radio report. Talk about news you would like to report. List the activities you would like to report. Make notes about the news. Write what you are going
14、 to say. 6 Show your report to the whole class. 7 Choose the best report. Damings father drives a car to work and gets into an accident. Tony is going to visit New York in summer vacation. Bettys mother is visiting her friends in Hollywood at the moment and she is enjoying the sun. Exercises 一一、用、用
15、be (is, am, are) 动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tony buying some fruits. 2. Lucy and Lily doing their homework. 3. I singing in the washroom. 4. They playing football. 5. She enjoying her visit. is are am are is 1. Tony (take) photos. 2. They (call) their teacher. 3. Lucy (wait) for a bus. 4. We (shop) wit
16、h mother. 5. Daming (lie) on the bed. 6. Lily and Tom (have) a good time. is taking are calling is waiting are shopping is lying are having 二、用动词二、用动词-ing形式填空。形式填空。 三、按要求完成下列句子。三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. They are taking photos. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ are they _? 2. 此刻，吉姆正在打篮球。此刻，吉姆正在打篮球。(汉译英汉译英) Jim is playing bas
17、ketball _. What doing at this moment 3. My dog is at home.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ _ your dog? 4. He lies on the bed. （用（用 now 改写句子）改写句子） He _ _ on the bed now. 5. 我们正在度假旅游。（汉译英）我们正在度假旅游。（汉译英） Were _ _ _ _. Where is is lying on a holiday trip 四、汉译英。四、汉译英。 1. 现在是现在是 7:20。 他们在上语文课。他们在上语文课。 Its 7:20 now. T
18、hey are having Chinese. 2. 他们正在扫地。他们正在扫地。 They are sweeping the floor. 3. 谁正在和莉莉说话？谁正在和莉莉说话？ Who is talking to Lily? 4. 他们正在拍照。他们正在拍照。 They are taking photos. Its eight now. Some people are _ (洗洗) dishes in a _ (饭馆饭馆). Some are going to the _ (歌剧歌剧). Some are watching a _ (芭蕾舞芭蕾舞). Some are writing _ (明信片明信片). washing restaurant opera ballet postcards 五五、根据中文提示、根据中文提示, , 完成下面的短文。完成下面的短文。
