1、人教精通版(2024)三年级上册英语Unit2 School things 教案(共3课)Unit2 School things Lesson 1 教案一、教材内容本课时是新教材人教精通版(2024)小学英语三年级上册Unit2School things中的Lesson1。主要围绕学习文具相关的词汇和简单的句型展开。教材中通过生动的图片和情境对话,呈现了单词“book”(书)、“bag”(书包)、“pen”(钢笔)、“pencil”(铅笔)以及句型“I have a.”(我有一个)。例如,在教材的对话情境中,场景:两个学生在教室里,一个学生拿着书包说“I have a bag.”,然后从书包里
2、拿出一本书说“I have a book.”,接着拿出一支钢笔说“I have a pen.”,再拿出一支铅笔说“I have a pencil.”。通过这样的情境,引导学生理解和运用这些词汇和句型来描述自己拥有的学习文具。二、教学目标(一)知识目标1. 学生能够准确听、说、认读单词“book”“bag”“pen”“pencil”。2. 学生能够理解并运用句型“I have a.”来表达自己拥有某种学习文具。(二)能力目标1. 学生能够在实际生活情境中准确运用所学单词和句型来描述自己的学习文具。2. 培养学生的观察力、模仿力和口语表达能力。(三)情感目标1. 激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们积
3、极参与课堂活动的意识。2. 引导学生养成爱护学习文具的好习惯。三、教学重难点(一)教学重点1. 掌握单词“book”“bag”“pen”“pencil”的发音、拼写和意义。2. 熟练运用句型“I have a.”进行表达。(二)教学难点1. 单词“pencil”的发音,以及“pen”和“pencil”的区分。2. 让学生能够灵活运用句型“I have a.”在不同情境中进行交流。四、教学准备1. 多媒体课件,包含相关的图片、动画、音频等。2. 单词卡片、实物文具(书、书包、钢笔、铅笔)。3. 奖励学生的小贴纸、小奖品。五、教学过程(一)Warming-up1. GreetingsT: Hell
4、o, boys and girls. Nice to meet you!Ss: Hello, teacher. Nice to meet you, too!T: How are you today?Ss: Im fine, thank you. And you?T: Im very well, too.设计意图:通过日常问候,拉近师生距离,营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围,为新课的学习做好铺垫。2. Sing a songPlay the song Hello on the multimedia. Let the students listen and sing along with the music
5、.设计意图:利用歌曲吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时复习之前学过的问候语,活跃课堂气氛。(二)Presentation1. Lead-inShow a picture of a schoolbag on the multimedia and ask: Whats this? Do you know?Ss may answer in Chinese or try to say in English.T: Yes, its a bag. Its a schoolbag. We use it to carry our school things. Today we are going to
6、 learn some school things in English.设计意图:通过展示图片引出本节课的主题“学习文具”,激发学生的好奇心和学习兴趣。2. Learn the new wordsTeach the word bagShow a real schoolbag and say: Look, this is a bag. Bag, bag. b. Let the students repeat several times.Then ask a student to come to the front and hold the bag, and say: You have a ba
7、g. I have a bag, too. Let the students understand the meaning of have a bag through this action.Teach the word bookTake out a book from the bag and say: Whats this in the bag? Its a book. Book, book. bk. Hold up the book and let the students see clearly while repeating the word.Ask the students to o
8、pen their books and close their books while saying Open the book. Close the book. to help them remember the word and understand its usage.Teach the word penTake out a pen and say: This is a pen. Pen, pen. pen. Show the students how to hold a pen and write with it in the air to emphasize the meaning
9、of the word.Let the students pass the pen around and say pen one by one to practice the pronunciation.Teach the word pencilTake out a pencil and say: Look, this is a pencil. Pencil, pencil. pensl. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the letter c and i. Compare the differences between pen and penci
10、l in appearance and pronunciation.Ask the students to find the differences between a pen and a pencil in their own stationery boxes and say them out.设计意图:通过实物展示、动作演示等方式教授新单词,让学生直观地感受和理解单词的含义和发音。同时,通过互动活动让学生参与其中,提高学生的学习积极性和主动性。(三)Practice1. Listen and repeatUse the multimedia to play the recordings o
11、f the new words book, bag, pen, pencil. Let the students listen and repeat carefully, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.T: Listen carefully and repeat after the recording. Bag, bag. b.Ss: Bag, bag. b.设计意图:让学生通过听录音跟读,纠正发音,培养良好的语音语调习惯。2. Game: Whats missing?Show the four words book,
12、 bag, pen, pencil on the multimedia with their corresponding pictures. Then quickly hide one of them and ask the students: Whats missing?Ss: The. is missing. (For example, if the picture of the book is hidden, they should say The book is missing.)The student who answers correctly can get a small sti
13、cker as a reward.设计意图:通过游戏的方式巩固所学单词,激发学生的学习兴趣和竞争意识,同时提高学生的观察力和记忆力。3. Group work: Show and sayDivide the students into groups of four. Each student takes out one or two school things from their own stationery boxes and says: I have a. (book/ bag/ pen/ pencil). Then the other students in the group rep
14、eat the sentence.For example:Student A: I have a book.Student B, C, D: I have a book.Student B: I have a pen.Student A, C, D: I have a pen.Walk around the groups and offer help and guidance if necessary.设计意图:让学生在小组中进行练习,培养学生的合作意识和口语表达能力。通过互相展示和说句子,让学生更好地掌握句型“I have a.”的用法,并巩固所学单词。(四)Production1. Let
15、s talkShow a picture of a classroom on the multimedia with some students and school things. Point to the picture and say: Look at the picture. The students are in the classroom. They have many school things. What can you see? What does the girl have? What does the boy have?Encourage the students to
16、answer in complete sentences. For example:S1: I can see a book, a bag, a pen and a pencil.S2: The girl has a book and a pencil.S3: The boy has a bag and a pen.Then ask the students to work in pairs and make dialogues based on the picture using the sentence pattern I have a. They can take turns to as
17、k and answer.For example:A: What do you have?B: I have a book and a pen. What about you?A: I have a bag and a pencil.设计意图:通过创设真实的情境,让学生运用所学单词和句型进行对话练习,提高学生的语言运用能力和交际能力。2. Role-playPrepare some masks or hats representing different characters (such as a student, a teacher, a friend) and some simple pr
18、ops (like desks, chairs). Ask the students to come to the front and choose a character and a prop to perform a short scene related to school things.For example, a student can act as a student who is showing his school things to his friend or a teacher. They can use the dialogue they have learned in
19、the pair work.Student 1 (as a student): Hello, teacher. I have a new book.Student 2 (as a teacher): Oh, thats great! Do you have a pen?Student 1: Yes, I have a pen and a pencil, too.After each performance, ask the other students to listen carefully and give some comments or suggestions.设计意图:通过角色扮演活动
20、,增加学习的趣味性,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中更好地运用英语进行交流,同时培养学生的自信心和表演能力。(五)Summary1. Review the words and sentencesT: Today we have learned some school things. What are they? Lets review together.Show the pictures of the words book, bag, pen, pencil on the multimedia one by one and ask the students to say the words aloud
21、.Then ask the students to make sentences with the sentence pattern I have a. using these words. For example:T: Whats this? (Point to the picture of a book.)Ss: Its a book.T: Can you make a sentence with book?Ss: I have a book.Repeat this process for each word.设计意图:通过复习单词和句型,巩固本节课所学的重点内容,帮助学生加深记忆。2.
22、Emphasize the importance of learning EnglishT: English is a very useful language. We can use it to communicate with people from different countries. Learning English can also help us know more about the world. So we should study English hard and use it in our daily lives.设计意图:对学生进行学习英语重要性的教育,激发学生的学习
23、动力和积极性,培养学生的学习兴趣和长期学习的意识。(六)Homework1. Listen to the recording of the new words and sentences for at least five times and repeat them aloud.设计意图:通过听读练习,巩固学生的发音和对单词、句子的记忆。2. Use the words book, bag, pen, pencil and the sentence pattern I have a. to make a short dialogue with their parents or friends.
24、设计意图:让学生将所学知识运用到实际生活中,增强学生的语言运用能力和交际能力,同时也让家长参与到学生的学习过程中,促进家校合作。3. Draw a picture of their own schoolbag and the school things in it, and then label the names of the school things in English.设计意图:通过绘画和标注的方式,加深学生对所学单词的记忆,同时培养学生的动手能力和创造力。六、板书设计Unit 2 School things book bk I have a book.bag b I have a
25、bag.pen pen I have a pen.pencil pensl I have a pencil.设计意图:将本节课的重点单词和句型展示在黑板上,便于学生直观地看到和记忆,同时也为学生的课堂练习和复习提供了参考。在书写单词时,注意用不同的颜色标注音标,帮助学生掌握正确的发音。在讲解句型时,通过举例和板书,让学生清晰地理解句型的结构和用法。Unit2 School things Lesson 2 教案 一、教材内容本节课是新教材人教精通版(2024)小学英语三年级上册Unit 2School things中的Lesson 2。本单元主要围绕学习用品展开话题,而Lesson 2重点教授几
26、个常见的学习用品单词:pen, pencil, eraser,并通过简单的句型“This is a.”“That is an.”来介绍和描述这些物品。教材中通过生动的图片和有趣的活动,引导学生在实际情境中学习和运用这些词汇和句型。 二、教学目标 (一)知识目标1. 学生能够准确听、说、认读单词pen, pencil, eraser。2. 学生能够理解并运用句型“This is a.”“That is an.”来介绍物品,其中pen和eraser前用“a”,pencil前用“an”,让学生初步感知不定冠词的用法。 (二)能力目标1. 学生能够在实际生活场景中准确运用所学单词和句型描述学习用品。2
27、. 培养学生的观察力、想象力和语言表达能力,鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,大胆开口说英语。 (三)情感目标1. 激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生积极参与课堂活动的意识。2. 引导学生养成爱护学习用品的好习惯,培养学生的生活自理能力和良好的学习习惯。 三、教学重难点 (一)教学重点1. 掌握单词pen, pencil, eraser的发音、拼写和意义。2. 正确运用句型“This is a.”“That is an.”介绍学习用品,并能区分“a”和“an”的用法。 (二)教学难点1. 单词eraser的发音,学生容易将其发成/rez/,正确发音应为/rez(r)/。2. 让学生理解“This is.
28、”和“That is.”所指的距离远近关系,并能在实际情境中准确运用。3. 培养学生在实际生活中运用英语进行交流的能力,将所学知识与实际生活相结合。 四、教学准备1. 教师准备多媒体课件、单词卡片、实物(pen, pencil, eraser)、奖励小贴纸等。2. 学生准备自己的学习用品(pen, pencil, eraser等)。 五、教学过程 (一)Warming-up1. GreetingsT: Hello, boys and girls. Nice to see you again.Ss: Hello, teacher. Nice to see you, too.设计意图:通过简单的问
29、候,拉近师生距离,营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围,为新课的学习做好准备。2. Sing a song教师播放歌曲Hello, Hello,带领学生一起唱,边唱边做简单的动作。设计意图:利用歌曲激发学生的学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,同时复习之前学过的问候语,为引入新课学习用品的话题做铺垫。 (二)Presentation1. Lead-inT:(歌曲结束后)Boys and girls, we are in the school. We have many things in the school. Look at my hand. Whats this?(教师拿出一支钢笔,展示给学生看)Ss: 钢笔。(学
30、生可能用中文回答)T: Yes, its a pen. Follow me, pen, pen, this is a pen.(教师一边说,一边把钢笔举起来,强调“this is”,并将单词pen写在黑板上)设计意图:通过实物展示,直观地引出新单词“pen”,吸引学生的注意力,让学生更容易理解和记忆。同时,初步呈现句型“This is a.”,为后续的教学做好铺垫。2. Teach the new wordsPen教师带领学生读单词pen,采用多种方式读,如全班齐读、小组读、个别读等,确保学生发音准确。教师在黑板上画出一支简单的钢笔图案,然后在图案旁边写上单词pen,帮助学生记忆单词的拼写和形
31、状。教师与学生进行互动,问学生:“Do you have a pen? Show me your pen.”引导学生拿出自己的钢笔,并说:“This is my pen.”设计意图:通过多种形式的读和写,加深学生对单词pen的记忆。让学生展示自己的钢笔并运用句型“This is.”进行表达,增强学生的参与感,将所学知识与实际生活联系起来。PencilT:(教师拿出一支铅笔)Look, whats this? This is a pencil.(强调“pencil”的发音,注意“i”的发音/ai/,并将铅笔举起来,强调“this is”,将单词pencil写在黑板上)教师引导学生观察单词penc
32、il的拼写,让学生发现“pencil”中有个“pen”,帮助学生记忆单词。教师带领学生读单词pencil,同样采用多种方式读。然后让学生用手指在空中比划拼写单词pencil,边比划边读。教师问学生:“Is this your pencil?”引导学生回答:“Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.”然后让学生同桌之间互相用句型“This is a pencil.”和“Is this your pencil?”进行对话练习。设计意图:利用单词的拼写特点帮助学生记忆,通过多种方式的读和写以及互动练习,让学生熟练掌握单词pencil的发音、拼写和用法,同时培养学生的合作学习能力和语言运用
33、能力。EraserT:(教师拿出一块橡皮)Now, look at this. Whats this? Its an eraser.(强调eraser的发音,注意/的发音要轻,将橡皮举起来,强调“an”,并将单词eraser写在黑板上)教师带领学生读单词eraser,重点纠正发音。可以让学生多读几遍,感受发音的部位和方法。教师在黑板上画出一块橡皮的图案,然后在图案旁边写上单词eraser,让学生更加直观地记忆单词。教师说:“Show me your eraser.”学生拿出橡皮后,教师问:“What color is your eraser?”引导学生用“Its.”来回答。然后教师用句型“Th
34、at is an eraser.”(指着远处学生的橡皮)介绍橡皮,让学生理解“This is.”和“That is.”的区别。设计意图:通过多种方式帮助学生掌握单词eraser的发音和拼写,同时通过询问橡皮的颜色和运用句型“That is.”,让学生在实际情境中理解和运用单词和句型,并且区分“This is.”和“That is.”所指的距离远近关系。3. Practice the new words教师快速展示单词卡片(pen, pencil, eraser),让学生迅速说出单词,看谁反应最快。教师将单词卡片打乱顺序,放在讲桌上,然后请一位学生上台,教师说出单词,学生从卡片中找出相应的单词,
35、找对后全班同学一起读单词。教师把学生分成小组,每个小组发给一套单词卡片(pen, pencil, eraser),小组内成员互相抽取卡片,并用句型“This is a.”或“That is an.”介绍卡片上的物品。设计意图:通过多种形式的单词练习活动,如快速认读、找卡片、小组互动等,巩固学生对新单词的记忆,提高学生的认读能力和反应能力,同时培养学生的团队合作精神和语言运用能力。 (三)Text Learning1. Listen and point教师打开多媒体课件,播放课文录音,同时展示课本上的图片(图片中有pen, pencil, eraser等学习用品)。让学生边听录音边指着图片上相应
36、的物品。设计意图:让学生通过听录音和指图片,初步感知课文内容,培养学生的听力和观察力,为理解课文打下基础。2. Listen and repeat教师再次播放课文录音,让学生逐句跟读。在跟读过程中,教师注意纠正学生的发音和语调,特别是单词pen, pencil, eraser以及句型“This is a.”“That is an.”的发音。设计意图:通过跟读课文,让学生模仿标准的语音语调,进一步熟悉课文内容和句型的表达方式,提高学生的口语表达能力。3. Explain the text教师结合课文图片,讲解课文中的重点句子和单词。This is a pen.(指着近处的钢笔)这是一支钢笔。Th
37、at is an eraser.(指着远处的橡皮)那是一块橡皮。Oh, its a nice pen.(表示对钢笔的赞美)哦,它是一支漂亮的钢笔。Yes, it is.(对赞美进行回应)是的,它是。教师让学生观察图片中钢笔和橡皮的位置,通过实际演示,让学生理解“This is.”指离说话人较近的物品,“That is.”指离说话人较远的物品。然后教师让学生用自己的学习用品,同桌之间互相练习用“This is.”和“That is.”进行介绍。设计意图:通过讲解课文内容和实际演示,帮助学生理解课文中的重点句型和单词的含义及用法,突破教学难点,让学生能够在实际情境中准确运用所学知识。4. Role
38、-play教师将学生分成两人一组,让学生分别扮演Yang Ming和Lisa,进行课文对话表演。教师鼓励学生在表演过程中,可以加入自己的表情和动作,使表演更加生动有趣。请几组学生上台表演,其他学生认真观看并评价。教师对表演出色的小组给予表扬和奖励。设计意图:通过角色扮演活动,让学生在实际情境中运用所学的单词和句型进行交流,提高学生的语言运用能力和表演能力,同时增强学生的学习兴趣和自信心。 (四)Practice1. Game: Whats missing?教师在黑板上贴上pen, pencil, eraser的单词卡片和相应的图片,然后让学生闭上眼睛。教师快速拿走其中一张卡片或图片,让学生睁开
39、眼睛后,说出少了什么。例如:T: Close your eyes.(教师拿走pen的卡片)T: Open your eyes. Whats missing?Ss: The pen is missing.设计意图:通过这个游戏,巩固学生对单词的记忆和认读能力,同时激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性,活跃课堂气氛。2. Make sentences教师用多媒体课件展示一些图片(图片中有不同数量和位置的pen, pencil, eraser等学习用品),让学生根据图片用“This is a.”“That is an.”造句。例如:图片1:一支钢笔在桌子上T: What can you see in the
40、picture?Ss: I can see a pen.T: Now, make a sentence with “This is a.”Ss: This is a pen.图片2:两支铅笔在书包里,一支离观察者较近,一支离观察者较远T: What about this picture?Ss: I can see two pencils.T: Can you make sentences with “This is.” and “That is.”Ss: This is a pencil. That is a pencil.设计意图:让学生根据图片进行造句练习,进一步加深学生对句型“This
41、is a.”“That is an.”的理解和运用,培养学生的语言表达能力和观察能力,同时让学生学会在不同情境中正确使用所学知识。3. Dialogue creation教师让学生结合自己的实际情况,两人一组,运用所学的单词和句型创编一段关于学习用品的对话。对话内容可以包括介绍自己的学习用品、询问对方是否有某样学习用品等。例如:A: Hello, B. This is my new pen.B: Oh, its very nice. I have a pencil. That is my pencil.A: Do you have an eraser?B: Yes, I do. This is
42、 my eraser.A: Can I use your eraser?B: Sure. Here you are.A: Thank you.B: Youre welcome.教师在学生创编对话的过程中,巡视指导,帮助学生解决遇到的问题。然后请几组学生上台展示他们创编的对话,其他学生认真倾听并给予评价。设计意图:通过创编对话活动,培养学生的语言综合运用能力和创新思维能力,让学生将所学知识灵活运用到实际生活中,提高学生的口语表达能力和交际能力。 (五)Summary1. 教师引导学生一起回顾本节课所学的内容,包括单词pen, pencil, eraser和句型“This is a.”“That
43、is an.”。T: Boys and girls, what did we learn today? Lets review together.Ss: We learned the words pen, pencil, eraser.T: Yes, and what about the sentences?Ss: This is a. That is an.2. 教师强调在介绍学习用品时,要注意正确使用不定冠词“a”和“an”,以及“This is.”和“That is.”所指的距离远近关系。T: Remember, when we use “a” or “an”, we should pa
44、y attention to the beginning sound of the word. And “This is.” is for something near us, “That is.” is for something a little far away from us.3. 教师鼓励学生在日常生活中要多运用所学的英语知识,与同学、朋友或家人交流关于学习用品的话题。T: You should use English more in your daily life. You can talk about school things with your classmates, fri
45、ends or family.设计意图:通过总结回顾本节课的重点内容,帮助学生巩固所学知识,加深记忆。同时,强调重点和易错点,让学生明确学习目标,提高学习效果。鼓励学生在生活中运用英语,培养学生的语言运用意识和实践能力。 (六)Homework1. Listen to the tape and repeat Lesson 2 for five times.设计意图:通过听录音跟读,巩固学生的语音语调,加深对课文内容的记忆。2. Write the words pen, pencil, eraser five times each in your English exercise book.设计
46、意图:让学生通过书写练习,加深对单词的记忆和拼写能力。3. Use the words and sentences we learned today to introduce your school things to your parents.设计意图:将课堂学习延伸到家庭生活中,让学生在实际生活中运用所学知识,提高学生的语言运用能力和口语表达能力,同时增强学生与家长之间的互动和交流。 六、板书设计位置内容黑板左侧pen(画一支钢笔图案)pencil(画一支铅笔图案)eraser(画一块橡皮图案)黑板中间This is a pen.That is an eraser.This is a pe
47、ncil.(旁边标注:“a” 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前)黑板右侧重点句型的用法示例及讲解(如 “This is.” 指近处,“That is.” 指远处,可通过简单的图示表示)设计意图:将单词和重点句型分别写在黑板的不同位置,便于学生清晰地看到本节课的重点内容。通过在单词旁边画简单的图案,帮助学生形象地记忆单词。在黑板中间明确标注不定冠词“a”和“an”的用法,以及重点句型的结构和用法示例,让学生一目了然。在黑板右侧对重点句型的用法进行进一步的讲解和图示,帮助学生理解和掌握难点。这样的板书设计简洁明了、重点突出,有助于学生更好地理解和记忆本节课的知识。Unit2 School things Lesson 3 教案一、学情分析三年级的学生刚刚接触英语学习,对英语充满了好奇心和求知欲。他