2025新沪教版七年级《英语》Unit 2Strong mind 单元测试卷+单词和词组+家默练习+阅读和写作练习+语法及词汇拓展ppt课件及练习.rar

Unit2 Strong mind 单元基础知识精讲单元基础知识精讲目录目录第一课时（第一课时（Viewing and listening）知识精讲）知识精讲.1第二课时（第二课时（Speaking）知识精讲）知识精讲.3第三课时（第三课时（Reading）知识精讲）知识精讲.7第四课时（第四课时（Grammar in use）见语法篇）见语法篇.14第五课时（第五课时（Writing）知识精讲）知识精讲.14第一课时（第一课时（Viewing and listening）知识精讲）知识精讲1.How do you deal with challenges in your life?你如何应对生活中的挑战？你如何应对生活中的挑战？deal with 解决；处理；应付；对付；对待(=handle)Dont worry.Ill deal with the problem.别担心，我来处理这个问题。As a teacher,she is very good at dealing with kids.作为老师，她很擅长应付小孩。【提示】deal 的过去式为 dealt,过去分词为 dealt。2.Lu Yao,its group member,makes a radio programme about“cool”kids.小组小组 成员陆遥制作了一个关于成员陆遥制作了一个关于“酷酷”孩子的广播节目。孩子的广播节目。radio n.无线电广播；收音机【提示】常用 turn on/off the radio 表示“打开/关闭收音机”。I sat down and turned on the radio.我坐了下来，打开了收音机。常用 on/over the radio 表示“在电台里(听到某些内容)”。Did you hear the news on the radio this morning?你听到今天早上电台里的新闻了吗?3.“Best self”info-sheet“最好的我最好的我”信息表信息表 info-sheet 是 information sheet 的缩写形式。4.I take my deep,rough voice as a special gift.我把我低沉、沙哑的嗓音当作一份特我把我低沉、沙哑的嗓音当作一份特殊的天赋。殊的天赋。deep adj.低沉的；深的I have a deep voice.我有低沉的声音。Well take the boat out into deep water.我们会把船带到深水处。Gary had a deep sleep last night.加里昨晚睡得很沉。rough adj.令人不舒服的；粗糙的；粗略的；大致的；艰难的Her hands are rough frhard work.她的手因繁重劳作而非常粗糙。Can you give me a rough idea of this story?你能够告诉我故事的大致内容吗?The first year was rough,but things got better then.第一年很艰难，但后来有所好转。take.as.在此意思是“把当作；把认为是”。We can take the failure as a chance to improve.我们可以把这次失败当一次进步的机会。We took him as our leader.我们把他视为我们的领导者。a special gift 一份特殊的天赋在这个上下文中，gift 指的是一份内在的天赋或特殊的能力，而不是一件礼物，表示作者对自己声音的积极态度。【联想】gifted adj.有天才的；有天赋的；天资聪慧的a gifted player 天赋型选手 gifted children 天资聪慧的孩子5.Everyone can be proud of who they are and speak out without fear.每个人都可每个人都可以为自己感到自豪，并且无畏地发声。以为自己感到自豪，并且无畏地发声。fear n.害怕；担忧I have a fear of heights.我有恐高症。The girls parents expressed fears for her safety.女孩的父母表达了对她安全的担忧。【提示】fear 也可作动词，表示“害怕；畏惧；惧怕”。What do you fear most?你最怕什么?【联想】fearful adj.担心的；担忧的；忧虑的 fearless adj.不怕的；无畏的；大胆的speak out without fear 此处可以理解为“无畏地发声”。speak out(尤指对有强烈感受的话题)公开发表意见，坦率地说出通常指在公开场合大胆地说出自己的意见或感受，通常是针对某种不公正 或不合理的情况，表示不满或反对。这个短语强调了表达自己的观点或立 场的勇气和坚定性。6.My belief 我的信念我的信念belief n.信念；相信You must always have the belief that you can succeed.你得一直保持能够成 功的信念。Our family has a firm belief in treating others with kindness.我们家坚信要以善良待人。【联想】believe v.相信；信仰I dont believe what he said.我不相信他说的话。7.weak 虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的weak adj.虚弱的；无力的；(能力)弱的；微弱的 She is too weak to get up.她太虚弱了，起不了床。He was always weak at languages but strong in science.他一向在语言方面不擅长，但理科很拿手。Do you hear a weak voice?你有没有听到微弱的声音?【联想】weakness n.虚弱；弱点weakness in the right arm 右手的无力感The plan has strengths and weaknesses.这个计划既有优点也有缺点。第二课时（第二课时（Speaking）知识精讲）知识精讲1.What do you do if you would like to do something but face many difficulties?如果你想要做某件事但却面对重重困难时，你该怎么做呢如果你想要做某件事但却面对重重困难时，你该怎么做呢?face v.面临，必须对付(某情况)My sister has faced with a difficult decision.我姐姐眼前有一项艰难的决定。【提示】face 作为动词，还可以表示“面对；面向；正对；承认”等意思。如：My bedrofaces south.我的卧室朝南。Its not always easy to face the truth.承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。difficulty n.困 难We finished the job with great difficulty.我们非常艰难地完成了工作。【提示】difficulty 可以作可数名词用，表示具体的“难处、困境、问题”,也可以作不可数名词，表示“难度、阻碍、麻烦”等。如：People learning a new language often face some difficulties at first.人们学习一门新语言之初常常会遇到一些困难。Have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事方面有困难She had great difficulty(in)finding a job.她找工作极其困难。【联想】difficult adj.困难的2.What do you do if others are following a popular style of clothes,hair,music and so on?当别人都在追随流行的衣服、发型、音乐等风格时，你该怎么做呢当别人都在追随流行的衣服、发型、音乐等风格时，你该怎么做呢?follow v.追随；拥护；仿效有类似用法的短语还有：follow ones step(追随某人的步伐),follow the example(学习榜样);follow the crowd(随大流)。【提示】follow 作为动词还有其他有多种含义。如：A dog followed us home 一条狗跟着我们回了家。(跟随；跟着)Follow the road for two miles,then turn left.沿着这条路走两公里，然后向 左转。(沿着)Why didnt you follow my advice?你为什么不听我的劝告?(接受；遵循；听从)The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人看不懂。(明白；理解)常见词组有 as follows(如下)。如：The opening hours are as follows .营业时间如下3.doing paper cutting 剪纸剪纸 paper cutting 剪纸Paper cutting is a Chinese art form with a long history.剪纸是一种中国的艺术形式，拥有悠久的历史。4.(it)t aking a lot of time,no friends to do it together with(它它)要花很长时间，没要花很长时间，没有朋友一起完成有朋友一起完成take a lot of time 花很多时间【提示】此处的 take 指“花费(时间、精力等)”。The cooking takes only ten minutes.烹饪时间只需十分钟。It took us all day to drive home.我们开车回家花了一整天时间。It took her a lot of courage to say sorry.她鼓足了勇气道歉。5.running her programme“Teenager Helper”经营她的经营她的“青少年助手青少年助手”项目项目 run v.经营；管理He is running a fast food restaurant now.他现在经营一家快餐店。【提示】run 作动词还有其他有多种含义，如：I can run 1.5 km in five minutes.我可以在 5 分钟里跑 1.5 公里。(奔跑；跑步)The film runs for two hours.这电影时长两个小时。(持续；使持续)Jane ran her finger along the page.简的手指划过页面。(使移动)Stay away frthe machine when it is running.当机器在运转时离它远点。(运转；使运作)programme n.项目；计划Im running three mornings a week its all part of my fitness programme.我一周三天晨跑这是我健身计划的一部分。【提示】programme 作名词还有“节目”的意思，如 a radio programme(一个 电台节目),my favourite TV programme(我最喜欢的电视节目)。teenager n.青少年(通常指 1319 岁的年轻人)He began singing as a teenager.他还是一个青少年时，便开始唱歌。【提示】teenage adj.青少年的(定语形容词，置于名词前起修饰作用)She experienced very unhappy teenage years.她经历了很不快乐的青少年时期。6.collecting money 筹钱筹钱 collect v.筹集；募集I m collecting for Children in Need.我正在为“需要帮助的孩子”这个组织筹集钱款。7.to help kids deal with fears and go after their dreams帮助孩子们应对恐惧，追帮助孩子们应对恐惧，追 寻梦想寻梦想go after 追寻；追求He always goes after what he wants and never gives up.他总是追求自己想要的东西，从不放弃。【提示】go after 也可以表示“跟随；追逐”等。Please go after Karen,the tall girl in black.请跟着凯伦走那个黑衣服的高个女孩。I saw Mary going after her dog.我看到玛丽正追着她的狗跑。8.Its a way of remembering him.这是纪念他的一种方式。这是纪念他的一种方式。remember v.纪 念Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.中国人过端午节来纪念屈原。9.To be honest,its hard to keep on going when it takes so much time and everyone around is doing something else.说实话，当花费这么多时间而周围人说实话，当花费这么多时间而周围人 都在做别的事情时，确实很难坚持下去。都在做别的事情时，确实很难坚持下去。honest adj.坦率的；诚实的He was an honest man.他是个诚实的人。(注意 honest 之前用 an,不用 a)Be honest about your feelings,please.请诚实地表达你的感受。【提示】to be honest(=what I really think is)是口语化的常用短语，意思是“坦白说；说实话”。honest 意为“坦率；坦诚”时，近义词为 frank;意为“诚实”时，反义词为 dishonest。honest 的名词为 honesty(坦率；诚实)。keep on doing 可以用于描述某人持续做某事，尤其是在遇到困难或挑战时仍然不放弃。如：Keep on going and you will reach your goal.坚持下去，你就能达成目标。Keep on studying,and you will eventually succeed.坚持学习，你最终会成功的。10.I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive.我希望让中国的传统延续下去。我希望让中国的传统延续下去。alive adj.继续存在的；活着的Ancient traditions are very much alive in this area.古老的传统在这个地区依然活跃。It was a bad accident theyre lucky to be alive.事故很严重，他们能活下来真是幸运。【提示】alive 意为“活着”时，反义词是 dead。alive 在句中作宾语补足语，进一步说明了宾语 Chinese tradition 的状态或性质。另外，alive 多用作表 语或后置定语，不能放在名词前面。如：These people stayed alive by catching and eating fish.这些人靠抓鱼和吃鱼来维持生命。(作表语)No man alive is greater than him.在活着的人中，没有人比他更伟大了。(作后置定语，修饰 man)第三课时（第三课时（Reading）知识精讲）知识精讲1.Claire,12,dreamed of playing on her school football team.12岁的克莱尔梦想岁的克莱尔梦想着能在学校的足球队踢球。着能在学校的足球队踢球。dream of 梦想(做某事)I dream of one day running my own restaurant.我梦想着有一天开一家自己的饭店。【提示】dream 在此处作动词用，dream of 后跟名词或动名词。dream 还可以作名词，意为“睡梦；梦想”等。2.But when she saw the word“Masco t”next to her name in the final team list,her heart sank.但当她看到最终名单上自己的名字旁边写着但当她看到最终名单上自己的名字旁边写着“吉祥物吉祥物”时，她时，她 的心的心沉了下来。沉了下来。mascot n.吉祥物The Olympic Games always have a mascot.每届奥运会总会有一个吉祥物。heart n.心脏；内心May has a weak heart.梅的心脏不太好。My best friend,Claire,has a very kind heart.我最好的朋友克莱尔心地善良。sink(sank,sunk)v.下沉；沉没The sun sank slowly below the horizon.太阳缓缓沉到地平线下。The Titanic was a passenger ship.It sank in 1912.泰坦尼克号是一艘客轮，于 1912 年沉没。【提示】your heart sinks/spirits sink 是一个常用短语，它通常用来描述一种因为失望、沮丧或悲伤等负面情绪而感到心情沉重的状态。3.Later,she told her mum the news.后来，她把这个消息告诉了她的妈妈。后来，她把这个消息告诉了她的妈妈。later adv.随后；后来She became a teacher ten years later.十年后，她当了一名老师。【提示】later 还可以作形容词，表示“晚些的；稍后的”。We can catch a later train.我们可以搭乘晚些的火车。常见词组有：later on(后来；晚些时候)。如：Later on I learned how to read music.后来我学会了识谱。What are you doing later on this evening?今晚晚些时候你想干什么?4.I will just run around in a funny costume instead of playing in the game!我只能穿着滑稽的服装在场边跑来跑去，而不是在比赛中踢球我只能穿着滑稽的服装在场边跑来跑去，而不是在比赛中踢球!funny adj.滑稽的；好笑的Jessie often tells funny jokes.杰西经常讲好笑的笑话。【提示】funny 还可以表示“奇怪的；古怪的”。The washing machine is making a funny noise again.洗衣机又发出奇怪的声响了。costume n.服装；演出服The children were dressed in New Year costumes.孩子们都是新年打扮。instead of 是介词词组，意思是“作为的替代”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。You can go instead of me,if you want to.如果你愿意，你可以代替我去。You should spend more time at home instead of going out playing with your friends every day.你应该多在家待着，而不是每天出去和朋友玩。【联想】instead adv.代替Theres no coffee.Would you like a cup of tea instead?没有咖啡，来杯茶怎么样?I eat fewer snacks and meat.Instead,I eat more vegetables and fruits.我吃的零食和肉少了。相反，我吃更多的蔬菜和水果。5.Things wont always go your way,but disappointment can be good for you.事事 情不会总是按照你的意愿发展，但失望也能让你成长。情不会总是按照你的意愿发展，但失望也能让你成长。disappointment n.失 望To my great disappointment,he decided to leave.让我大失所望的是，他决定离开。The party was a huge disappointment at last.聚会最终令人大失所望。【联想】disappointed adj.感到失望的be disappointed with 对(某人)失望Mikes parents were very disappointed with him.麦克的父母对他非常失望。【联想】disappointing adj.令人失望的We hoped to win,but the result was quite disappointing.我们想赢，但是结果令人失望。【联想】disappoint v.使失望They dont want to disappoint the fans.他们不想让粉丝们失望。6.Its all to do with how you respond.这完全取决于你如何应对。这完全取决于你如何应对。do with 在这里是一个短语，用于表示与某事有关。Feifei has a lot to do with the success of the project.菲菲与项目的成功有很大关系。【提示】do with 还可以表示“处理或应对某事”。I dont know what to do with all these old clothes.我不知道该如何处理所有这些旧衣服。respond v.作出反应；回应To my every question,he responded“I dont know”.对我的每一个问题，他的回答都是“我不知道”。I called her name,but she didnt respond.我叫她的名字，但她毫无反应。【提示】respond 常跟介词 to 连用，表示“对做出反应或回应”。How did Lily respond to the news?莉莉听了这消息有什么反应?【联想】response n.回答；反应；回应When the teacher asked a question,the student gave a quick and correct response.当老师提问时，学生给出了一个快速且正确的回答。7.In the next few days,Mums words rang in Claires head.接下来的几天里，妈接下来的几天里，妈妈的话在克莱尔的脑海中回荡。妈的话在克莱尔的脑海中回荡。ring(rang,rung)v.回响My head is still ringing frthe sound of the music.乐声仍然在我脑中回响。The house rang with childrens laughter.屋子里回响着孩子们的笑声。【提示】动词 ring 还有“给打电话；(使)发出钟声；响起铃声”的意思。I ring home once a week to tell my parents Im okay.我每周往家打一次电话向父母报平安。Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。ring也可用作名词，有多种含义。如：The children sat in a ring around the teacher.孩子们围着老师坐成一圈。(圆圈、环状物)Ill give you a ring tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。(一通电话)There was a ring at the door.门铃响了。(铃声；钟声)Mary is wearing a wedding ring.玛丽戴着结婚戒指。(戒指)8.She finally decided to work hard at becoming a good mascot.她最终决定努力她最终决定努力成为一个好的吉祥物。成为一个好的吉祥物。decide v.决 定They have to decide by next Friday.他们必须在下周五前作出决定。【提示】decide to do 决定做某事。In the end,we decided to go to the theatre.最后我们决定去剧院。【联想】decision n.决定She has had to make some very difficult decisions.她必须作出某些艰难的决定。It was my decision to leave.是我决定离开的。become(became,become)v.变 成When did you first want to become a teacher?你从什么时候开始想要成为一名教师?The weather is becoming warmer.天气在转暖。【提示】become 是一个系动词，表示趋势、变化，后面可以跟名词、形容词等。9.Through careful preparation,Claire made a lovely sunflower costume.经过精经过精心准备，克莱尔做了一套可爱的向日葵服装。心准备，克莱尔做了一套可爱的向日葵服装。through prep.凭借；通过Through his hard work,Thompson was able to make his dream come true.通过不懈努力，汤普森最终让梦想成真。【提示】此处，through 是一个介词，表示“途径；方法”。through 作介词，还有其他含义和用法。如：They walked slowly through the forest.他们缓步穿过森林。(通过；穿越)It rained all through J une.整个六月都在下雨。(自始至终；从头到尾)preparation n.准备The teacher didnt seem to have much preparation for the class.看来这位教师这堂课准备得不够充分。【提示】preparation 常与介词 for 搭配。如：the preparation for the party 为聚会所做的准备The training was good preparation for the final match next week.这次训练为下周的决赛做好了充分准备。【联想】prepare v.准备Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.她父母正忙着为度假做准备。The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.全班都在努力用功准备考试。10.At the first game,she put it on,took a deep breath,danced and ran around the field.在第一场比赛时，她穿上服装，深吸一口气，在场上跳舞和奔跑。在第一场比赛时，她穿上服装，深吸一口气，在场上跳舞和奔跑。breath n.呼吸；呼气She was dizzy and short of breath.她头晕眼花，上气不接下气。Im going out for a breath of fresh air.我去外面呼吸一下新鲜空气。【提示】和 breath 有关的常见短语如下：take a breath 吸口气；呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 catch ones breath 喘口气【联想】breathe v.呼吸Its airless here.I cant breathe!这里太闷了。我不能呼吸了!He told us to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.他让我们深吸气，然后缓慢吐气。11.The crowd chanted happily,“Go!Go!Sunflower!”观众们高兴地喊着：观众们高兴地喊着：“加加 油油!加油加油!向日葵向日葵!”crowd n.观众；人群There were crowds of shoppers in the street.街上挤满了购物的人群。A large crowd gathered to watch the game 一大群人聚集起来观看比赛。【提示】当 crowd 表示“一群人”时，它是集合名词，看作单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。名词 crowd 常 跟 of 一起使用。A crowd of about 15,000 attended the concert.大约有 15000 人出席了音乐会。crowd 也可以作动词，意思是“挤；挤满”。Hundreds of people crowded into the shopping mall.成百上千的人涌入购物中心。【联想】crowded adj.人(太)多的；拥挤的As New Year gets closer,the shops get more and more crowded.随着新年的临近，商店的人越来越多。crowded 常与介词 with 搭配，be crowded with 相当于 be full of。In summer,the place is crowded with surfers.夏季，这地方满是冲浪者。chant v.反复呼喊；反复唱The crowd were chanting the teams name.人群反复呼喊着队伍的名称。The old man continued to chant and Joe suddenly felt more relaxed.老人继续吟诵着，乔突然放松了下来。【提示】chant 还可作名词，意为“吟诵；反复呼喊的话语；重复唱的歌词”。The students performed a traditional chant during the cultural festival.学生们在文化节上表演传统的吟诵。The fans began a rhythmic chant to support their team.球迷们开始了有节 奏的呐喊，以支持他们的队伍。12.Claire felt as bright as a sunflower.克莱尔觉得自己像向日葵一样灿烂。克莱尔觉得自己像向日葵一样灿烂。bright adj.快活而生气勃勃的；明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳夺目的You are bright and cheerful this morning.你今天早上心情不错。The lights are too bright in here.Theyre hurting my eyes.这里的灯太亮了，把我的眼睛刺痛了。They are bright children.They are always asking questions.这些孩子很聪明，总是爱提问。Leslie often wears bright colours.莱斯利常穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。13.After the game,she ran into the coach.比赛结束后，她遇到了教练。比赛结束后，她遇到了教练。run into 偶然遇到偶然遇到(某人某人)Graham ran into an old friend the other day.格雷厄姆前几天偶然遇到一个老朋友。【提示】run into 还可以指“撞上；遭遇(困境或麻烦)”。He ran his car into a tree.他开车撞到树上。We ran into bad weather in New York.我们在纽约遇上了坏天气。coach n.教练；辅导老师Jason is my tennis coach.杰森是我的网球教练。【提示】coach 还有“长途汽车；马车”的意思。Were going to the airport by coach.我们会坐大巴去机场。The royal family arrived at the palace in a coach pulled by four white horses.王室成员乘坐着一辆由四匹白马拉着的马车抵达了宫殿。14.Why not enter for the mascot designing competition?为什么不参加吉祥物设为什么不参加吉祥物设计比赛呢计比赛呢?enter v.进来；进去；进入He entered the building through the side door.他从侧门进入了大楼。【提示】enter 表示“进入”时是及物动词，后面不需要再跟介词如 in、on、at。另外，enter在计算机领域常用来表示输入信息或数据到计算机系统 中的动作。Please enter your username and password to log in.请输入你的用户名和 密码以登录。【联想】entrance n.入口(处)Ill meet you at the entrance to the museum.我在博物馆入口处等你。enter for 报名参加(竞赛、考试等)I entered for the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.我报名参加了运动会的百米赛跑。design/v.设计Who designed this dress?谁设计了这条裙子?This dictionary is designed for teenage learners of English.这本词典是为青少年英语学习者编写的。【提示】design 也可用作名词，意思为“设计；布局；安排”。Have you seen the designs for the Literature Museum?你看过文学馆的设 计图了吗?【联想】designer n.设计师；设计者She is a young fashion designer.她是个年轻的时装设计师。Software designers are working on a new system.软件设计人员正在开发新系统。competition n.竞争；比赛Theres fierce competition to get into that school.进入那所学校要经过激烈竞争。Shes entered for a chess competition.她报名参加了国际象棋比赛。【提示】competition 表示“竞争”时，有如下常见搭配：face competition 面临竞争fierce/strong/serious competition 激烈的竞争【联想】compete v.竞争；参加比赛Its difficult for a small shop to compete with the big supermarkets.小店很难和大超市竞争。The two girl students are competing for the gold