1、2024新外研版七年级英语上册期末语法知识练习题语法专练(一)一.单项选择1.Frank is my brother. likes collecting stamps. A.SheB.HerC.HeD.Him2.Let me carry those bags for you. Just give to me. Thank you, Jim.A. usB.youC.itD.them 3.Is this map Bobs?Yes, and that map is , too. A.sheB.heC.hersD.his 4.Emilys parents like sports. Basketball
2、 is favorite sport.A.herB.yourC.hisD.their5.I have got uncle. He is actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an6.This is orange. orange is Lucys. A.an;TheB.a;AnC.the;AnD.an;A7.Look at this photo. They my grandparents.They look great. A.amB.isC.areD.be8.Becky English. Becky and I friends. A.am;isB.is;areC.are;am9
3、.Are you an engineer? Yes, . A.Im notB.I amC.you arentD.you are10.Those my aunts, my fathers sisters.A.beB.amC.isD.are11.Are those your notebooks?. You can ask Lily. She lost her notebooks. A.Yes, those areB.No, they arentC.Yes, they are12.There some shops near my home.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13.Are the
4、re any boys in the playground? . Look! They are playing basketball.A.Yes, they areB.No, they arent C.Yes, there areD.No, there arent14.I two English books and my sister one Chinese book.A.has got;has gotB.has got;have gotC.have got;have gotD.have got;has got15.I a sister and four people in my family
5、.A.there is;has gotB.there are;have gotC.have got;there areD.has got;there is16.We dont have any meat for the soup. OK, lets go and buy some and also some vegetables.A.beefB.beansC.coffeeD.candies17.Im going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananaC.bowl a
6、nd spoonsD.milk and eggs18.There are some and on the table.A.potatoes;beefB.tomatoes;eggC.potato;beefD.tomato;eggs19.We sometimes to the cinema at weekends. A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going20.Tigers usually eat grass. They catch other animals for food. A.isntB.arentC.doesntD.dont21. you and your sist
7、er to the same school?No, we dont. A.Does;goB.Do;goesC.Does;goesD.Do;go二.按要求完成句子,每空一词22.That is Bobs aunt. (改为复数句) Bobs aunts.23.Anna is my classmate. (改为否定句) Anna my classmate. 24.This is my cup. (改为同义句)This is .25.They are Tonys brothers. (改为否定句)They Tonys . 26.There is some homework for us today.
8、 (改为否定句)There homework for us today.27.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) there milk in the bottle?28.There are eight stadiums in our city. (对画线部分提问) stadiums in your city?29.Has Tony got any chocolate? (作肯定回答)Yes, .30.They have got a large house. (改为否定句)They a large house.31.The girl has g
9、ot a nice bag. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) the girl a nice bag?No, .32.They have math on Mondays. (改为否定句)They math on Mondays. 33.The children love swimming. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) the children love swimming?Yes, .语法专练(二)一.单项选择1.Bobby up at 6:30 and his parents up at 6:00 every day.A.get;getsB.gets;getC.get;getD.get
10、s;gets2.This is my brother. He likes many sports, but he baseball.A.dont playB.doesnt playsC.doesnt playD.dont plays3.Kate is a kind girl. She often us learn English.A.helpB.helpsC.is helpingD.helped4.Does your sister a CD? Yes, she . A.have;hasB.have;doesC.has;hasD.has;does5.In my family, my father
11、 meals every day. But sometimes my mother does, too.A.cookB.cooksC.is cookingD.are cooking 6.Does your sister like running?. She likes swimming.A.Yes, she isB.No, she isnt C.Yes, she doesD.No, she doesnt7. does Tony go to school?He goes to school by bus. A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why 8. do you usually watc
12、h movies?At Sunshine Cinema. I think it is the best cinema in our city. A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where 9. do you like swimming, Grace? Because it can make me healthy. A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why10.My grandmother eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat meat.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes11.Do you know
13、 that film star?Oh, I dont know her. I watch films.A.sometimesB.seldomC.oftenD.always12.Look! The children ready for the Spring Festival.A.getsB.getC.are getting 13.Are you watching TV?. I am doing my homework.A.Yes, I doB.No, I dontC.Yes, I amD.No, Im not14. are you doing your homework?In the class
14、room. A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why15. are they doing?They are painting the windows.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who二.用所给词的适当形式填空16.Sometimes Tony (wash) dishes after dinner. 17.Tom often (do) his homework with his classmates on Sundays.18.Listen, Mary! Who (sing) in the next room? Lily. She is good at singing. 1
15、9.Is your brother at home, David?No, he isnt. He (wait) for his friends at the bus station.20. Dont make any noise here. My mother (lie) in bed and sleeping.三.按要求完成句子,每空一词21.My mother likes some fruit salad for dinner.(改为否定句)My mother like fruit salad for dinner. 22.Her parents talk to their friends
16、 on the phone.(改为一般疑问句) her parents to their friends on the phone? 23.He plays computer games at weekends.(对画线部分提问) he at weekends?24.Mikes father goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问) Mikes father to work?25.He often does his homework in the library.(对画线部分提问) he often his homework?26.He sends twenty postca
17、rds every year.(对画线部分提问) postcards every year?27.She visits her grandparents on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) she her grandparents?28.I live in Hechuan.(对画线部分提问) you live?29.She is swimming now.(改为否定句)She now.30.Im playing with my brother.(改为一般疑问句) playing with your brother?31.He is watching TV at home.(对画线部分提问
18、) watching TV?32.Were looking at the houses of the film stars.(对画线部分提问) you ?33.Are the students running in the playground?(作肯定回答)Yes, .34.Is Lily watching TV in the room?(作否定回答)No, . 35.Tony takes photos of his school.(改为现在进行时)Tony photos of his school.参考答案语法专练(一)一.单项选择1.Frank is my brother. likes
19、collecting stamps. A.SheB.HerC.HeD.Him答案C设空处所在句缺少的是主语,应填人称代词的主格,先排除选项B和D;再根据Frank和my brother可知,所缺的词是He。2.Let me carry those bags for you. Just give to me. Thank you, Jim.B. usB.youC.itD.them 答案D根据题干中的“让我帮你拿那些包吧”可知,把“它们”给我吧,give后应填人称代词的宾格them。3.Is this map Bobs?Yes, and that map is , too. A.sheB.heC.
20、hersD.his 答案D根据本题语境可知,那张地图也是“他的”,名词性物主代词his符合题意。4.Emilys parents like sports. Basketball is favorite sport.A.herB.yourC.hisD.their答案D根据题干中的“Emily的父母喜欢运动”可推断,篮球是“他们”最喜欢的运动,此处要填的是形容词性物主代词their。5.I have got uncle. He is actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an答案Duncle和actor都是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词都要用an。6.This is oran
21、ge. orange is Lucys. A.an;TheB.a;AnC.the;AnD.an;A答案A句意:这是一个橙子。这个橙子是Lucy的。orange是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an;当再次提到这个橙子时,其前要用定冠词The,故答案为A。7.Look at this photo. They my grandparents.They look great. A.amB.isC.areD.be答案C结合语境可知,此处和They搭配的be动词应用are。8.Becky English. Becky and I friends. A.am;isB.is;areC.are;am答案
22、B和Becky搭配的be动词是is;和Becky and I搭配的be动词是are。9.Are you an engineer? Yes, . A.Im notB.I amC.you arentD.you are答案B问句的含义是“你是一位工程师吗?”,该句的肯定回答应为“Yes, I am.”,故答案为B。10.Those my aunts, my fathers sisters.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案D和Those搭配的be动词是are。11.Are those your notebooks?. You can ask Lily. She lost her notebook
23、s. A.Yes, those areB.No, they arentC.Yes, they are答案B问句的含义是“那些是你的笔记本吗?”,根据答语中的“你可以问问Lily。她的笔记本丢了”可知,此处要用否定回答,对应的答语是“No, they arent.”,故答案为B。12.There some shops near my home.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is答案C本句是there be句型,先排除选项A和B;主语是some shops,所缺的be动词是are。13.Are there any boys in the playground? . Look! They ar
24、e playing basketball.A.Yes, they areB.No, they arent C.Yes, there areD.No, there arent答案C根据一般疑问句开头处的Are there可先排除选项A和B;问句的含义是“操场上有男生吗?”,根据答语中的“看!他们正在打篮球”可知,要用肯定回答,故答案为C。14.I two English books and my sister one Chinese book.A.has got;has gotB.has got;have gotC.have got;have gotD.have got;has got答案D和I
25、搭配的是have got,和my sister搭配的是has got,故答案为D。15.I a sister and four people in my family.A.there is;has gotB.there are;have gotC.have got;there areD.has got;there is答案C句意:我有一个姐姐,我家有四口人。第一个设空处表示“拥有”,主语是I,对应的是have got;and后的分句是there be句型,主语是four people,第二空应用there are,故答案为C。16.We dont have any meat for the s
26、oup. OK, lets go and buy some and also some vegetables.A.beefB.beansC.coffeeD.candies答案A根据题干中的“我们没有做汤用的肉了”可推断,我们要去买肉类食品,选项中只有beef符合题意。17.Im going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananaC.bowl and spoonsD.milk and eggs答案Dsome后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词,选项中只有milk and e
27、ggs符合题意。 18.There are some and on the table.A.potatoes;beefB.tomatoes;eggC.potato;beefD.tomato;eggs答案Asome后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词,只有选项A符合题意。19.We sometimes to the cinema at weekends. A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going答案A根据本题语境可知,我们周末有时去看电影,时态是一般现在时,主语是We,所缺的词是go。20.Tigers usually eat grass. They catch other an
28、imals for food. A.isntB.arentC.doesntD.dont答案D根据usually可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是Tigers,否定句中要用dont,故答案为D。 21. you and your sister to the same school?No, we dont. A.Does;goB.Do;goesC.Does;goesD.Do;go答案D主语是you and your sister,开头处的助动词用Do,先排除选项A和C;主语后要用动词go的原形,故答案为D。二.按要求完成句子,每空一词22.That is Bobs aunt. (改为复数句) B
29、obs aunts.23.Anna is my classmate. (改为否定句) Anna my classmate. 24.This is my cup. (改为同义句)This is .25.They are Tonys brothers. (改为否定句)They Tonys . 26.There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句)There homework for us today.27.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) there milk in the bottle?28.There
30、 are eight stadiums in our city. (对画线部分提问) stadiums in your city?29.Has Tony got any chocolate? (作肯定回答)Yes, .30.They have got a large house. (改为否定句)They a large house.31.The girl has got a nice bag. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) the girl a nice bag?No, .32.They have math on Mondays. (改为否定句)They math on Mondays.
31、33.The children love swimming. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) the children love swimming?Yes, .答案22.Those are23.is not24.cup;mine25.arent;brothers26.isnt any27.Is;any28.How many;are there29.he has30.havent got31.Has;got;she hasnt32.dont have33.Do;they do 语法专练(二)一.单项选择1.Bobby up at 6:30 and his parents up at 6:00
32、every day.A.get;getsB.gets;getC.get;getD.gets;gets答案B根据every day可知,对应的时态是一般现在时,前一分句的主语是Bobby,对应的词是gets;后一分句的主语是his parents,对应的词是get。2.This is my brother. He likes many sports, but he baseball.A.dont playB.doesnt playsC.doesnt playD.dont plays答案C根据本题语境可知,他喜欢许多运动,但不打棒球,分句主语是he,时态是一般现在时,表示“不打”要用 doesnt
33、 play。3.Kate is a kind girl. She often us learn English.A.helpB.helpsC.is helpingD.helped答案B根据often可知对应的时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所缺的词是helps。4.Does your sister a CD? Yes, she . A.have;hasB.have;doesC.has;hasD.has;does答案B问句是含行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语后要用动词have的原形,先排除选项C和D;答语要用“Yes, she does.”,故答案为B。5.In my family, my
34、 father meals every day. But sometimes my mother does, too.A.cookB.cooksC.is cookingD.are cooking 答案B根据every day可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是my father,所缺的词是cooks。6.Does your sister like running?. She likes swimming.A.Yes, she isB.No, she isnt C.Yes, she doesD.No, she doesnt答案D根据一般疑问句开头处的Does可先排除选项A和B;再根据问句及答语中的“她
35、喜欢游泳”可知,她不喜欢跑步,故此处要用否定回答。 7. does Tony go to school?He goes to school by bus. A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why 答案A根据答语“他乘公共汽车去上学”可知,问句问的是上学的方式,所缺的特殊疑问词是How。8. do you usually watch movies?At Sunshine Cinema. I think it is the best cinema in our city. A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where 答案D根据答语中的“在阳光电影院”可知,问句问的是“你通常在哪里看电影
36、?”,特殊疑问词Where符合题意。9. do you like swimming, Grace? Because it can make me healthy. A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案D根据答语“因为它能使我健康”可知,问句问的是喜欢游泳的原因,所缺的特殊疑问词是Why。10.My grandmother eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat meat.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes答案C根据题干中的“她觉得吃肉不好”可推断,我的奶奶“从不”吃肉,never符合题意。11.D
37、o you know that film star?Oh, I dont know her. I watch films.A.sometimesB.seldomC.oftenD.always答案B问句的含义是“你认识那位电影明星吗?”,根据答语中的“我不认识她”可推断,我“几乎不”看电影,seldom符合题意。12.Look! The children ready for the Spring Festival.A.getsB.getC.are getting 答案C根据题干中的“Look!”可知,对应的时态是现在进行时,主语是The children,故应填are getting。13.Ar
38、e you watching TV?. I am doing my homework.A.Yes, I doB.No, I dontC.Yes, I amD.No, Im not答案D根据答语中的“我正在做我的家庭作业”可知,我没有在看电视,此处要用否定回答;问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,故答案为D。14. are you doing your homework?In the classroom. A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案B根据答语可知,问句问的是做家庭作业的“地点”,故应用Where提问。15. are they doing?They are painting th
39、e windows.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who答案C根据答语可知,问句的含义是“他们正在做什么?”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是What。二.用所给词的适当形式填空16.Sometimes Tony (wash) dishes after dinner. 17.Tom often (do) his homework with his classmates on Sundays.18.Listen, Mary! Who (sing) in the next room? Lily. She is good at singing. 19.Is your brother at home,
40、 David?No, he isnt. He (wait) for his friends at the bus station.21. Dont make any noise here. My mother (lie) in bed and sleeping.答案16.washes17.does18.is singing19.is waiting20.is lying三.按要求完成句子,每空一词21.My mother likes some fruit salad for dinner.(改为否定句)My mother like fruit salad for dinner. 22.Her
41、parents talk to their friends on the phone.(改为一般疑问句) her parents to their friends on the phone? 23.He plays computer games at weekends.(对画线部分提问) he at weekends?24.Mikes father goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问) Mikes father to work?25.He often does his homework in the library.(对画线部分提问) he often his homework?26.He sends twenty postcards eve
