1、 人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷限时：90分钟满分：120分听力部分(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6. AFor about two years. BFor about one year. CFor about half a year.()7. AShe was lying in bed. BShe was w
2、atching a movie. CShe was caring for her sister.()8. AHe cut his fingers. BHe broke his arm. CHe cut his knee.()9. AYingze Park. BLongtan Park. CShuangta Park.()10. AHe felt sorry to hear the news about his work.BHe knew his painting would be in the art show.CHe was surprised at his achievement in p
3、ainting.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11. How far does Jane travel every year?AAbout 200 miles. BAbout 600 miles. CAbout 900 miles.()12. Who takes the trips with Jane?AHer horse and dog. BHer dog and cat. CHer cat and horse.()13. When does Jane usually st
4、art her trip?AIn spring. BIn summer. CIn autumn.()14. What is wrong with Jane?AShe has problems with her eyes. BShe has problems with her arms.CShe has problems with her legs.()15. What can we learn from the passage?AAge doesnt matter. BIts never too late to learn. CThe older, the smarter.四、听力填空(每小题
5、1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。Community (社区) Libraries in TaiyuanReasons to goPeople 16. _ them as places to improve themselves.They are close to peoples homes.They are 17. _ places for people of all ages.ActivitiesOld people read old photo books.Adults 18. _ enjoy newspapers and magazines.
6、Middle school students study for their exams.Kids over 19. _ years old read storybooks.Special areasThey provide the 20. _ with places to meet their favorite writers.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
7、。Some people like to stay in a comfort zone(舒适圈). And they are used to doing what they are good at and what they enjoy. However, staying in it for a long time isnt good for their development, _26_ for teenagers.For many years, I had lost myself in a comfort zone until my mother asked me a question,
8、“Have you ever improved _27_ in any way？” I considered it and was surprised to find that I didnt make any _28_ these years.From then on, I decided to make some changes. To be honest, I used to like chess, but I gave it up easily _29_ I met some difficulties. I started learning to play chess again. A
9、fter working hard for some time, I improved a little. But I found it really hard to beat other excellent players. It was like a _30_ stone in my heart. And I thought I got into the difficult situation again. However, I understood that I must keep on going ahead. So I _31_ myself to ask others for ad
10、vice actively. And in order to improve my chess skill, I practiced playing it every day. Three months later, I won first prize in a match. I felt I had taken a big step _32_ success.From this experience, I realize that the real growth _33_ whether we can get out of the comfort zone or not. If we get
11、 out of it, we may become better and have a greater future.()26. Aespecially Bactually Cquickly()27. Aitself Bhimself Cyourself()28. Aresearch Bprogress Cdeal()29. Abecause Balthough Cunless()30. Aproper Bhuge Cstupid()31. Ainvited Ballowed Cencouraged()32. Aaround Btowards Cagainst()33. Adepends on
12、 Bbelongs to Ctakes in七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，3457每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Do you feel tired? Are you stressed out sometimes? What do you usually do to relax yourself? Here is some advice which may bring happiness to your life.AEnjoy a big meal.BKeep a diary.CShout out.DJ
13、oin in activities. ERest on weekends.34. _Weekends are time for a rest. After a weeks hard work, a weekend is the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea. Besides, you can make sure of your study by good sleep.35. _If you feel stressed out, try to shout out. It may he
14、lp reduce(减少) your pressure. Just find a quiet place.36. _Nowadays, more and more people are on diet(节食) to lose weight. However, its not a good idea for a kid to keep healthy, so you dont need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel better.3
15、7. _You can write down all that you want to say. You can also just write down what happened to you and how you feel. Thats a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.38. _Having a gettogether is fun. Find someone you trust like your parents or friends to spe
16、nd time together. You can just sit together and have a talk, or you can do some outdoor activities. Going out with friends for a trip is a good choice. And it will also bring you a good sleep.B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。As one of the most famous islands in China, Wuzhizhou Island has bright
17、sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities.Location：Sanya, HainanOpening hours: 8: 00 am.5: 30 pm.Tickets：High season(旺季)：144 RMB/person(OctoberApril)Off season(淡季)：136 RMB/person(MaySeptember)Wudang Mountains is famous for its natural beauty and Taoist culture. You
18、can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there.Location：Shiyan, HubeiOpening hours: 8: 00 am.5: 00 pm.Ticket：164 RMB/personAs its name shows, Thousand Island Lake has over 1，000 lakes. Enjoying waterfalls or boating will be a good choice for you.Location：Hangzhou, Zhejian
19、gOpening hours：High season: 8：00 am.5: 00 pm. (March 1November 30)Off season: 8：40 am.4：30 pm.(December 1February 29)Tickets：High season: 130 RMB/personOff season：110 RMB/person()39. If you want to visit Wuzhizhou Island in August, you need to pay _ for the ticket.A130 RMB. B136 RMB. C144 RMB.()40.
20、Where is Wudang Mountains?AIn Hubei. BIn Hainan. CIn Zhejiang.()41. What can you see in Thousand Island Lake?AGreat beaches. BLarge rocks. CWaterfalls.()42. How long is Wudang Mountains open every day?AFor 8 hours. BFor 9 hours. CFor 9.5 hours.()43. Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce some p
21、laces of interest. BTo help us find problems.CTo tell people to protect the earth.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。In ancient China, terrible floods(洪水) caused great trouble as the Yellow River swept across the land. Villages were in water. Plants were gone. And life was very hard for people. Emp
22、eror Yao asked Gun to stop the floods. Gun tried to build big walls. However, after working on it for nine years, he found that the walls didnt work.When Shun became an emperor, he sent Guns son, Dayu, to solve the flood problem. Dayu learned from his fathers experience and decided to try a differen
23、t way. Instead of stopping the water, he wanted to guide it. Dayu worked very hard for 12 years to stop the floods. He dug many channels(渠道) and canals(运河) to guide the water away. He was so dedicated that he passed by his own home three times without going in to see his family.Dayu also called on p
24、eople to help. They worked side by side, digging through hard stones and rocks. Everyone played a part, from young people to the old. On the 13th year, they succeeded in controlling the floods. Because of this, the land dried out and became good for farming again. This allowed people to live safely
25、and happily.This is the story of Dayu Controlling the Floods. It shows that with spirits of never giving up and being smart in finding solutions(解决办法), people can solve even the hardest problems. This story has become famous and is still told by people today.()44. Who sent Dayu to control the floods
26、?AEmperor Yao. BEmperor Shun. CHis father Gun.()45. How did Dayu control the floods?ABy using the stones and rocks to stop the water.BBy building walls as the protection along the river.CBy digging channels and canals to guide the water away.()46. What does the underlined word “dedicated” probably m
27、ean?Aslow Bhardworking Csoundless()47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADayus story is still popular with many people nowadays.BOnly the young people helped Dayu control the floods for 12 years.CPeople could no longer use the land for farming after the floods.()48. What does
28、the story mainly tell us?APeople can always be stronger than the force of nature.BWe all need to get help from others in the face of challenges.CWorking smartly and never giving up are the keys to success.D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Arctic foxes live in the Arctic.They g
29、row to be about 50 centimeters long (not including the tail), 30 centimeters tall and 3 to 7 kilos in weight.49. _ The white ones are white in winter, but graybrown in summer.The blue ones are light bluebrown in winter, but dark graybrown in summer.50. _ And the long fur covers their whole bodies to
30、 keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food.51. _Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.They cant open their eyes until a week after their birth.52. _ They begin to look for food on their
31、 own when they are about six months old.The next year they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.53. _AWe must do something to protect Arctic foxes.BThey dont like to do it alone.CThey dont need a
32、nything to eat for the first six months.DFor the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.EArctic foxes are white or blue in color.FArctic foxes have long and thick fur.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。With the development of technology, peoples life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting(联络) w
33、ith friends meant spending time with them in person(亲自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with(与保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they ma
34、y lose their realworld friendships (友谊)Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of screens, its easier to misread their tones(语气) and meanings. We might think friends are smiling while theyre actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “
35、Youre the worst friend！” But our feelings might be hurt because we think hes serious.AndyTechnology doesnt hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels
36、like theyre right there with me. Without technology, we wouldnt be close friends anymore.AnnaAccording to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together facetoface is also important when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people dont need
37、 someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.54. What does the study(研究) in Picture 1 show?_55. According to Andy, what problem might people meet when they are communicating with their friends online?_56. How can people build true friendships a
38、ccording to experts?_57. Whats the purpose(目的) of the passage?_58. Do you like to connect with your friends online or in the real world? Why?_八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。One summer, Cao Cao was leading his soldiers (士兵) to fight with Zhang Xiu.T
39、he weather was pretty hot.The soldiers were walking in the mountain.By noon, the soldiers were tired, 59. _ the horses also slowed down.Seeing that the speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very worried 60. _ he was afraid to miss the chance of winning.But how could they walk faster? Cao Cao call
40、ed the guide and asked him if there was any water nearby.The guide 61. _ his head, saying that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to reach.After thinking for a moment, he had a good idea quickly.Pointing at the front, Cao Cao said loudly, “Soldiers, I know the
41、re is a big forest 62. _ plums(梅子) ahead.The plums there are both big and delicious.Lets hurry up, and we will reach the forest after passing this hill.” Imagining the sweet and sour taste of the plums in their minds, the soldiers felt like they were eating the plums.Then they quickened (加快) their s
42、teps.From this 63. _， we can know that we will lose if we cant see hope and have no goal.B请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。pencildifferentwhenIregardmeanchangesaycarefultruekeepsuccessEach of us fails(失败) from time to time. If we are smart and have enough experience, we 64. _ the f
43、ailure as an important part of learning.My student Donnie was in Grade Three. His worry about failure 65. _ him away from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions because he was afraid of making mistakes. I tried my best 66. _ him, but nothing worked. However, 67.
44、 _ Mary, a new teacher came, things began to change. Every student loved her, including Donnie. Later, Mary made a big 68. _ to Donnie.One morning, they were doing math problems on the blackboard. Donnie wrote down the answers 69. _. But he made a mistake and began to cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared
45、 on Marys face. She got a box full of 70. _ from the desk. “Look, Donnie，” she 71. _ gently, “I have got something to show you.”“Look at these pencils, Donnie，”she continued. “They are 72. _. See how worn(磨损的) the erasers are. Thats because I make mistakes, too. But I erase(擦除) the mistakes and try again. Thats what you should learn to do. So you need to remember that everybody makes mistakes, even a teacher.” Donnie smiled after hearing that.The pencils became Donnies prize. It made him understand the 73. _ of making mistakes. Its all right t
