1、2024年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区中考模拟英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What do you know about the Tang Dynasty? You will probably think of Li Bai, one of the most famous 1 in history. And now, his life story has hit the big screen in China in the movie Changan. It is like a love letter to Changan
2、 and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poems. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close 2 Gao Shi. They 3 each other very early ago and became good friends after that. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and so on. The movie starts 4 the
3、 memories of Gao Shi about Li Bai. Gao Shi told 5 stories to the inspector (督察). With his telling, people will find it easier to enjoy the movie and 6 understand the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi touched people. And it makes people feel the warmth 7 . I
4、t shows the true reasons why Changan is not only the name of a capital city, but also a cultural 8 . The almost three-hour-long movie includes forty-eight 9 Tang poems. Some children can even 10 the poems along with the whole film. It shows the deep cultural background and the beauty of Chinese char
5、acters to the world.1AmusiciansBpoetsCwritersDofficers2AfamilyBbrotherCfriendDteacher3AmetBgaveCstartedDwon4AwithBaboveCinDto5AherByourCourDtheir6AearlierBbetterClongerDfaster7AdeeplyBbadlyCfreelyDhardly8AspeechBsymbolCbookDwork9ArealBexcitingCinterestingDfamous10AlookBdanceCreadDdraw二、阅读理解Welcome t
6、o www. youthtravel. com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime: July 510Age: 818Ticket: 50You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excel
7、lent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 38Age: 1218Ticket: freeMore than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can ma
8、ke your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.The Museum of MoviesTime: July 1621Age: 815Ticket: 20This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about history of them. To
9、 relax yourself, you may watch the famous movies from all over the world. Yinchuan Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 2328Age: over 6Ticket: freeYou may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games
10、, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 11When can a boy go to the museum if he has an interest in the old camera?AOn July 6BOn August 5.COn July 18.DOn August 24.12Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to p
11、ay?A100.B50.C20.D150.13What can you do at Yinchuan Science and Technology Museum?AMake clay art pieces.BSwim underwater.CExperience VR games.DWatch movies.14Where can we read the poster (海报)?AIn a diary.BIn a textbook.CIn a science magazine.DOn the Internet.Once upon a time, there was a young man. H
12、is parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in
13、a hurry? Im young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I havent made any plans for my future yet.”“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.“I cant see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match and said to the young man, “Befo
14、re the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.”By the weak light, the young man tried to see the thing in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.Th
15、e old man said, “ My boy, your youth(青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldnt waste your time!”15The old man asked the young man why he didnt _.Awork hardBhang outCplay gamesDdo homework16Why did the old man lead the young man into a dark house?AHe wanted
16、to play a trick on the young man.BHe wanted to teach the man something.CHe wanted to laugh at the young man.DHe wanted to play games with the young man.17What did the young man pick before the match went out?Aring.BA watch.CA picture.DNothing.18What can you learn from the story?AYouth is like a burn
17、ing match.BIts dangerous to light matches.CYoung people have much time.DWe should look after ourselves.Im a tree. Twenty years ago, I began to grow in the forest. I enjoyed the warm sunshine, the soft wind and the singing of birds all the time. Years later, I grew into a big tree. My body became big
18、ger and stronger, my leaves became more and more, and I began to produce fruit. One day, the older trees had a talk with us young trees. They told us we were important and useful to humans and the earth. “We make the air clean and give off fresh air. People love us because we are natural and free ai
19、r conditioners, producing clean and fresh air for them to breathe. Our leaves can take the dust from the air. Rain then washes them to the ground. We can store water and stop the earth from running away. We are also the home of wildlife. We provide food for both humans and animals.” We are really pr
20、oud of being trees. We could help humans in so many ways. But yesterday, some people came to my home and cut down my tree friends one by one. Now, when I look around, I see many of my friends lying and crying on the ground. How painful they are! I think humans and trees are good friends. But why did
21、 they cut us down?19How old is the tree now?A20.B25.C30.D35.20Who told the tree that trees were important and useful to humans and the earth?ASome wildlife.BSome younger trees.CSome older trees.DSome people.21People love trees because _ .ATrees are natural and free air conditionersBTrees can produce
22、 clean and fresh air for peopleCTrees can store water and stop the earth from running awayDA, B and C22What does the writer want to tell us through the passage?ATrees are important and useful and we should protect them.BTrees cant provide fresh air, wood and fruit to humans.CIt takes 3 years for a s
23、mall tree to grow into a big one. DPeople can live without trees.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a type of computer program that helps machines learn to do things without being specially programmed. Just like how kids learn new things by practicing. AI programs learn by analyzing (分析) information. L
24、ets walk into our ever more convenient AI-helped everyday life. There are many AI-powered virtual assistants. They can help you find information, set reminders, and play music just by talking to them. Social media platforms use AI to suggest what to send and advertise based on your interests and act
25、ivities. Self-driving cars use AI to sense things nearby and make decisions while on the road. They can sense other cars, people, and unwanted things in their way. AI is used in the health care to help doctors develop treatment plans. For example, AI can analyze medical pictures provided by X-rays a
26、nd MRIs to find out abnormalities (异常) that may be difficult for humans to realize. AI is being used in education to create personalized learning experiences for students. AI-powered programs can analyze a students learning style and suggest activities that are the most useful for them. AI has been
27、influencing our lives in so many ways. Although there are still worries about the use of AI, its benefits cannot be denied. What more can AI help us with? What will our future life with AI be like? Lets just wait and see.23What is AI?AA type of computer program that helps machines to learn.BA type o
28、f robot that helps kids to grow.CA type of super machine that makes computers.DA type of program that helps analyze information conveniently.24What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AVirtual assistants.BSocial media platforms.CSelf-driving cars.DThings nearby.25What is AI used
29、to do according to Paragraph 5?ATo help doctors do everything.BTo help doctors develop treatment plans.CTo help doctors take photos.DTo help doctors go to work.26Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCDAcupuncture (针灸) is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Growi
30、ng up, Id always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. But my experience made me change my mind. Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fing
31、ers. There was no pain. My arm simply didnt follow my brains instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine. One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear. In that moment of despair, my friend, an acupun
32、cturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2, 000 years ago. It
33、 works by improving the smooth flow (流动) of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese treatment will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.27What is acupuncture?AIt is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine.BIt is an
34、 important part of Western Medicine.CIt is a kind of medicine.DIt is a kind of X-ray.28What happened to the writer during the flight?AShe had a bad dream.BHer fingers hurt seriously.CShe couldnt control her right arm.DHer arm was painful for no reason.29In paragraph 4, the underlined word “despair”
35、means “_” in Chinese.A激昂B绝望C陶醉D淡然30Whats the main idea of the passage?AAcupuncture has long gone out of date.BAcupuncture treatment is not good.CChinese medicine is not good.DAcupuncture is a kind of good treatment.三、短文填空读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词）Scientists think that there has been life 31
36、 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 32 (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment 33 that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find lif
37、e on 34 (they). The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 35 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 36 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 37 (disc
38、over) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel 38 many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 39 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 40 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel out
39、side the solar system. However, no spaceship has traveled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给首字母相对应的英语单词。（每空一词）The ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar is a t 41 Chinese festival the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. On this special day, family m 4
40、2 go travelling together. A traditional poem, which was written by Wang Wei, describes the customs of climbing mountains and wearing zhuyu. The ancient people believed the good luck would rise to high places and that the bad luck would gather in l 43 places on this day. So they c 44 mountains to avo
41、id the bad luck. As for zhuyu, it is a type of Chinese medicine. People always wore a small bag filled with leaves and fruits of zhuyu at the festival to prevent diseases. S 45 1989, the festival has been celebrated as Seniors Day. We should respect the elderly and let them enjoy themselves on this
42、day.四、选词填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只能用一次）。more than, strong, poor, allow, on, successful, harmful, arrive, smoke, give upLin Zexu was a famous hero in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in a 46 family in Fujian Province in 1785. When he grew up, he became a government official (官员)
43、and worked in 13 provinces for 47 forty years. In 1839, he worked in Guangdong Province. However, he found something bad after he 48 in Guangdong. He noticed that people there liked 49 opium (鸦片). Smoking opium was 50 for them. They spent lots of money 51 it and became weak and ill. Lin Zexu reporte
44、d the case to the Qing government and asked the government to ban (禁止) the opium trade. Then he was 52 to carry out his plan. At first, it was difficult, but he didnt 53 . It took him over a month to collect the opium from the foreign traders. He stopped people from selling opium. And 500 workers sp
45、ent 22 days destroying the opium and throwing it into the sea outside of Humen Town. Lin Zexu was very great, because he 54 banned opium smoking and helped our country be healthy and 55 again.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is
46、really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesnt have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with
47、enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to
