1、2024年山东省济南市长清区五校联盟中考模拟英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解According to a report in Singapores The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percenta
2、ge of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to DThe more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink. 1Why have Singaporean drink companies st
3、arted using these labels?AGovernment rules.BIncreased savings.CEducational advantages.DCustomer needs.2Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks?ANUTRI-GRADE ABNUTRI-GRADE BCNUTRI-GRADE CDNUTRI-GRADE D3What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink?A10%.4Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk
4、 and Flavor-added milk?AGrade ABGrade BCGrade CDGrade D5In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material?ALost and Found.BDo It Yourself.CMusic and Movie.DFood and Health.Last Sunday. Marks grandma invited him to her pottery studio (工作室). He was excited, because Grandma didnt give
5、her other grandsons such an invitation.As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on
6、 the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily.However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “Ill never make it!” Mark said angrily, looki
7、ng at his work.Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Dont worry. You just need to be more patient.” She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl
8、 together.Mark was happy when he looked at his work.“Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “Youre great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said.Mark said he would follow Grandmas words.6How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the stu
9、dio?AExcited.BUpset.CBored.DSurprised.7What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?AThe kiln.BThe clay.CThe hand.DThe bowl.8What problem did Mark have?AHe couldnt decide what to make.BHe felt uncomfortable in the studio.CHe failed to make a good bowl twice.DHe was nervous abou
10、t asking Grandma.9How did Marks relationship with his grandma probably change after Marks visit to the pottery studio?AMark lost interest in spending time with his grandma.BThey became closer and understood each other more.CThey started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often.DMarks gra
11、ndma was not happy with his pottery skills and felt down.10Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?ABe happy with what you have.BParents are childrens best teachers.CDont give up in the face of difficulties.DDont be afraid to ask for help when in trouble.Scientists in Norway (挪威) have c
12、reated an underwater robot that can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment.The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special c
13、ameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.The researchers put their work to the test at a lake in the city of Bergen, on Norways southwest coast. First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special came
14、ra. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors.A total of 3,894 objects were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “Theres too much rubbish,” a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist. “Theres somewher
15、e around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake.”It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is something more important to clean. The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things, and spend their time, efforts and m
16、oney in removing them first. “Glass isn really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know theres an area with a lot of glass, you probably can ignore that. Instead, you should pay attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.”Besides helping to check the pollution, the ro
17、bot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.11What can the underwater robot do?AIt can remove all the rubbish.BIt can tell the positions of lakes.CIt can turn the information into maps.DIt can tell different kind
18、s of pollution.12How does the underwater robot collect information?ABy drawing a map of the lake.BBy turning the maps into different texts.CBy using special cameras to take pictures.DBy listening to the sounds of objects on the lake bed.13What is the writers purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo work o
19、ut how much rubbish is in the lake.BTo show that the underwater robot is helpful.CTo tell us how to clean up the rubbish in the lake.DTo encourage teams to find the most harmful things.14What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Paragraph 5?ATake in.BDeal with.CFind out.DLeave out.15What will t
20、he writer probably talk about next?AWhen the robot will be used around the world.BWhat pollution animals cause in the sea.CHow the robot tells the positions of animals.DWhy animals are important to the environment.How long whales live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion with severa
21、l visits of whales to fresh water. The interest in this matter first became hottest in 1985 when Humphrey the humpback whale (座头鲸) managed several weeks in the fresh water of the Sacramento River before finally returning to the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May of 2007, when a mother w
22、hale and her baby whale entered the Sacramento River.In general, some experts say that it is uncommon to see whales in fresh water for more than a few weeks because most whales are built for salt water environments. Scientists are not exactly sure how long whales can live in fresh water. In fresh wa
23、ter, they cant get their regular food. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured in salt water. Fresh water environments do not provide materials which are good for cuts.Fresh water environments are also not natural for a whales swimming and diving activities. Most whales swim in water that
24、 is at least 20 feet (6.1 m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth of a whales body. This makes them more likely to be beached.Many whales are migratory (迁徙的) animals by habit. Since they are not used to the route they are taking, whales can easily get lost. Biologist
25、s are certain that few whales in fresh water will survive more than a month. Though it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, its a matter of concern (担心) to whale lovers.16What makes the matter how long whales live in fresh water be discussed?AHumans want to find more places for whales.BH
26、umans want to find fresh water in the ocean.CWhales are facing dangers living in the sea.DWhales make several visits to fresh water.17What does the underlined word “girth” in the third paragraph probably mean?AHealth.BWidth.CWarmth.DWeight.18Which of the following facts are the scientists sure of?AT
27、here isnt plenty of food in fresh water.BWhales can live in fresh water quite long.CWhales cant get small cuts easily in salt water.DFew whales in fresh water will survive too long.19What would probably be discussed in the next part?AThe route that the whales would know.BThe actions taken to keep wh
28、ales in fresh water.CThe ways to help whales return to their natural environments.DThe research on how long whales will survive in fresh water.20This text is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.ATravelBGeographyCScienceDEnvironment根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problem
29、s are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, youll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I dont want you in my life.” Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husban
30、ds, and childrenthe list goes on. 21 But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that
31、when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative (消极的) energies that have been gathering within you. 22 Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you dont want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tens
32、ion (焦虑) from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. 23 Dont lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith or hope. 24 With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose. 25 No matter what problem you get in li
33、fe, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, alw
34、ays has a way out.AAs a matter of fact, your problems absolutely arent the worst.BSpeaking out the problem helps you to come out of the problem.CWhen we have a problem in our daily lives, how do we try and solve it?DEven if you lose all you have, you are still supposed to have confidence.EApart from
35、 these, the inner tension within ourselves works a lot, too.FBy doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.GWe can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.二、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tom: Hi, Lucy. Lucy: Good morning! How are you? T
36、om: Im fine. How was your last weekend? Lucy: Pretty good. Tom: What did you do there? Lucy: I went to Tiananmen Square and visited the Palace Museum. Tom: Lucy: Yes, I had a good time. How about you? Where did you go? Tom: I went to the new-built zoo with my friends. Lucy: Tom: Lions, elephants, ti
37、gers and koalas. And there were two pandas there.Lucy: Really? Tom: They were very cute.Lucy: Oh, I cant wait to see them.26AWhats that?BHow are you?CGood morning!DNice to meet you!27AI went to Beijing.BI did some homework.CIm visiting my uncle.DIll go to the supermarket.28AWhen will you get back?BW
38、hat else did you do?CDid she go with you?DDid you enjoy yourself?29AHow did you go to the zoo?BWhat animals did you see there?CWhere are the koalas from?DWere there any giraffes in the zoo?30AWhat are their names?BWhere do they come from?CWhat color were the pandas?DWhat did you think of them?三、完形填空
39、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyones childhood is full of joy and lessons, and so am I. It was a very 31 summer day. My brother and I felt so thirsty (口渴的) that we decided to steal watermelons. I was the older and should have made a better 32 .To reach the watermelon field, we had
40、 to pass 33 a cornfield first. The corn was much higher than us so we were all scratched (划伤) while walking inside. My brother was running to catch up with me. He asked in fear 34 we would be discovered. I said the barking of dogs could remind 35 to leave quickly.Silent and nervous, we walked and wa
41、lked. The field was 36 and our feet were covered with mud (泥土). About 20 minutes later, a watermelon field appeared in front of us. We were excited to see watermelons everywhere and couldnt wait to 37 the nearest one.It was then we heard a dog barking far away. I didnt want to 38 my brother. “Take i
42、t easy, and go back now.” I said to him 39 , and turned around with a watermelon in my arms. My brother followed me with 40 .Soon, the barking was getting closer and closer. I shouted, “Run!” Without thinking twice, I 41 the watermelon and took my brother by his hand. Hearing an old man 42 behind us
43、, we ran as fast as possible. My brother was crying and we were just like headless flies.Hurt by the corn leaves, but neither of us said a word. We were all 43 as we ran back to the safety. One of my shoes was gone. We knew that we would 44 steal anything again.Looking back at my childhood, I never
44、thought it was a 45 but an interesting experience. I suddenly felt that the happiness of my life was in my childhood.31AcoldBwarmChotDcool32AplanBlistCchoiceDliving33AunderBonCaroundDthrough34AthatBifCwhenDwhere35AthemBherCusDyou36AdryBsmoothCthickDwet37AcutBpickCplantDbeat38ApunishBdoubtCworryDbeli
45、eve39AproudlyBpainfullyCpeacefullyDwisely40AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing41Athrew awayBlooked afterCput upDran after42AadmiringBkickingCfightingDshouting43AbreathingBshakingCsleepingDdancing44AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways45AsecretBchanceCmistakeDmystery四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fan
46、 Zhaoyi is a hotel owner at “Snow Town”. In the past, most people there 46 (make) a living by cutting down trees. But it was difficult to take the wood out of the farm because the snow was too heavy. The snow season at the farm can last up to seven 47 (month) a year. Many workers had to find other jobs 48 (slow). “At that time, these workers 49 (encourage) to work in the tourism area, but many people were afraid to try. Few families were brave enough 50 (provide) hotels, but I was
