1、高考英语真题熟词生义2024年1.cover熟义v.覆盖生义v.报道v.涉及，处理v.走完（一段路程）Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado,covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.（2024新课标I卷听力）And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word
2、whencovering the same material?（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel andcovered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）2.condition熟义n.状况生义n.疾病Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious heartcondition.（2024新课标I卷阅读B篇）3.property熟义n.资产生义n.性质，特性
3、The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to papers physicalproperties.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）4.geography熟义n.地理生义n.布局With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visualgeographyof distinct pages.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）5.piece熟义n.碎片生义n.文章，报道However, psychologis
4、ts have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identicalpieces.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）6.role熟义n.角色生义n.作用Digital texts, audio and video all have educationalroles, especially when providing resources not available in print.（2024新课标I卷阅读
5、C篇）7.print熟义n.印刷生义n.印刷品；出版物The benefits ofprint reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks like identifying the main idea in a reading passage to ones that require mental abstraction such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）8.pose熟义n.姿势生义v.提出The
6、benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move fromposing simple tasks like identifying the main idea in a reading passage to ones that require mental abstraction such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）9.say熟义v.说生义v.比方说Audio (音频) and video can feel more e
7、ngaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）10.enter熟义v.进入生义v.报名参加I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed ofentering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my si
8、ster.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）11.favorite熟义adj.最喜爱的生义n.最喜欢的东西These plants included modern Westernfavorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新课标I卷语法填）12.roll熟义v.滚动生义v.行驶Finally, with just two minutes to spare werolled into the bus station.（2024新课标I卷读后续写）13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as
9、 the guide, this walkpromises to be an informative tour.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）熟义v.承诺生义v.有的希望；有的可能14.introduce熟义v.介绍生义v.使初次了解/尝试This informative walk led by Richard Smythintroduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）15.original熟义adj.最初的生义adj.原创的Some are classic short sto
10、ries, and some are neworiginal works.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）16.call熟义v.打电话生义n.请求；呼吁We wanted to do something where we do acall to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）17.solid熟义adj.固体的生义adj.可靠的While farmers markets are asolid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Fa
11、rm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）18.greens熟义adj.绿色的生义n.绿叶菜The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of freshgreens.（2024新课标卷II阅读C篇）19.power熟义n.力量生义v.驱动In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码)
12、thatpowers AI .（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）20.point熟义v.指向生义n.观点Campbellspointis to wake up those responsible for AI the technology companies and world leaders so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）21.address熟义n.地址生义v.处理；应对This absorbing new book by Catriona Camp
13、bell is a practical roadmapaddressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）22.translate熟义v.翻译生义v.（使）转变.but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）23.draw熟义v.画生义v.吸引Go som
14、ewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeplydraws you.（2024新课标II卷七选五）24.skip熟义v.跳过生义v.避开；不做Minimize impact and maximize experience byskipping major holidays or rush hour.（2024新课标II卷七选五）25.side熟义n.一边生义n.一面；方面Youll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a differentside of a popu
15、lar place.（2024新课标II卷七选五）26.slower熟义adj.缓慢的生义adj.冷清的Youll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionallyslower.（2024新课标II卷七选五）27.visibility熟义n.能见度生义n.关注度；知名度Those cultural elements have increased Stratfords
16、 internationalvisibility.（2024新课标II卷语法填空）28.throwWheelThrowing（2024全国甲卷阅读A篇）熟义v.投；掷；抛生义v.把拉制成坯29.tell熟义v.告诉；告知生义v.辨别，识别Thats why most pet cats are able totell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they dont usually like.（2024全国甲卷阅读B篇）30.favor熟义n.帮助；恩惠生义v.偏袒，特别照顾Like in typica
17、l families, where boys werefavored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）31.closely熟义adv.紧密地，密切地生义adv.仔细地She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listeningclosely.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）2023年leaf 熟义n.叶；叶片；叶子匆匆翻阅；浏览原句As I leafed through the no
18、vel, a piece of paper fell out.生义leaf through: to quickly turn over the pages of a book, etc.without reading them or looking at them carefully 匆匆翻阅；浏览land熟义n.陆地；大地生义落；降落；着陆原句So, all the way across the country, your sisters old book landed in your hands.issue 熟义重要议题；争论的问题 生义one of a regular series of
19、 magazines or newspapers 一期；期号原句In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.Cover 熟义v.掩蔽；遮盖 生义包括；包含原句The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery an
20、d much more.Trap 熟义v.使落入险境；使陷入困境 收集；吸收原句Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?新课标I卷-阅读理解C篇Run 熟义v.跑生义v.进行In doing so, Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.course熟词课程生义跑道On Oct.1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
21、country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.iron熟义n.铁生义（用熨斗）熨，烫平It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked,新课标II卷-阅读理解A篇Draw熟义v.画生义v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continu
22、e to be drawn to this special place.practice熟词v.实践生义v.从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.harvest熟义n.收获季节；收割；收获生义v.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle an
23、d high school kids.produce熟义v.生产；制造生义n.产品；（尤指）农产品Urban Sprouts classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或
24、干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。Represent熟义v.代表生义表现，展示；描绘Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.Volume熟义n.体积；容积；容量生义n.书Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses absorbed in a v
25、olume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.Still熟义adv.还；还是；仍然；依旧生义adj. 静止的；平静的；安静的；寂静的Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.tip 熟义n.尖端；尖儿；端生义n.指点；实用的提示So Ive put together some good tips for starting an art journey.look.熟义v. 看；瞧生义n.表情；
26、神情；脸色,眼神Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teachthe animals?Present熟义n. 礼物；礼品生义v.上演；公演；推出Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to presen
27、t my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.subject熟义n.学科；科目；课程生义主题；题目；话题I chose Paul Reveres horse as my subject.Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers
28、 were coming.Sympathize熟义v:同情生义v：to support sb/sth 赞同，支持Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately.Walk熟义n.行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步生义a walk of life行业；职业；地位；阶层原文Tan treated women from all walks of life.译文谭治疗过各行各业的女性。分析a walk of life在此句中为固定搭配，意为：a persons job or position in society （行业；职业；地位；阶层）
29、shoot熟词生义熟义v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射shoot熟义v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射原文To make same of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.译文为了拍摄相同的风景照片，我曾在10分钟的时间内跑到4个小时以外的地方去拍摄。分析shoot在此句中作动词 意为“to make a film/movie or photograph of sth ”（拍摄；摄影）。Still熟词生义熟义adv.还，依旧；仍然
30、，还是生义但；不过原文Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.译文不过，回过头来看这些照片，它们是我拍得最好的一些照片，尽管如果我有准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会好得多。分析still在此句中作副词，意为“despite what has just been said ”（但；不过）。Class熟义n
31、.班级；（一节）课，上课时间生义a group of people, animals or things that have similar characteristics or qualities 种类；类别；等级原文Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently
32、top the best seller lists.译文尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在产生更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。account熟义n.账户，户头生义n.描述；叙述；报告原文When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.
33、译文当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料描述都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。分析account在此句中作 意为“a written or spoken description of sth that has happened ”（描述；叙述；报告）。present熟义n.现在，眼前；礼物，赠品生义（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现原文How past events should be presented.译文过去的事件应该如何呈现。分析在此句中作动词, 意为 “to show or describe sth/sb in a particular way ”(
34、（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现)。Work n熟义 工作生义n作品Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.quarter n熟义处，所生义文中指动物的窝棚Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quar
35、ters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.2022年1.accept熟义v.接受;接纳 生义v.忍受;承受(2022全国乙卷D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为
36、儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。2.celebrate熟义v.庆祝生义v.赞美,颂扬(2022全国乙卷A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。3.creature 熟义n.生物，动物 生义n。(具有某种特征的)人(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For a
37、 long time.this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.4.content熟义n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义n.含量(2022全国乙卷D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import
38、, depending on the sugar content.自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。5.dead熟义adj.死的生义adj.(机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的(2022新高考全国I卷完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。6.draw 熟义u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引生义v.获取，得到(2022新高考全国I卷A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but stu
39、dents must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。7.drive 熟义n
40、.驾驶;驱车旅行 生义n.冲劲;干劲(2022全国甲卷D)Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。8.excuse 熟义vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义v.准许离开,请求准予离开(2022新高考全国I卷A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.因请假缺席而错过的短文将
41、被接受。9.introduce 熟义v.介绍;引见 生义v.推行;实施;采用(2022全国乙卷D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。10.keep 熟义v.保持;保留;保管生义v.饲养;供养(20
42、22新高考全国I卷C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”11.period 熟义n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义n.学时,课时(2022新高考全国I卷A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each clas
43、s period it is late.没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。12.pick 熟义v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义n.精品;精华(2022全国甲卷A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。13.practice 熟义n.练习;实
44、践 生义n.习俗;习惯(2022全国甲卷七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。14.present 熟义v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递生义v.推出;上演(2022全国乙卷A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for
45、 the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。15.produce熟义v.生产,制造 生义v.拿出，掏出(2022全国甲卷完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。16.random 熟义adj.随机的;任意的 生义adj.不可思议的;出人意料的(2022全国甲卷七选五)Some of these cultural dining eti
46、quette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。17.regard 熟义v.认为是;n.尊重 生义n.关注，注意(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。18.reject 熟义v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义v.(因质量不好而)废弃(2022新高考全国I卷B)Its jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-fro
