1、高考英语基础词一、动词6do(做)make(制作;使)get(得到;变得)have(有;吃;喝)take(拿;花费;带走)give(给)go(去)come(来)see(看见)find(找到;发现)say(说)tell(告诉;讲述)ask(问;请求)answer(回答;答案)know(知道;了解)think(认为;思考)want(想要)like(喜欢;像)love(爱;喜爱)hate(讨厌;恨)begin(开始)start(开始;出发)stop(停止;车站)try(尝试;努力)help(帮助)work(工作;起作用)study(学习;研究)play(玩;演奏)use(使用)look(看;看起来)
2、watch(观看;注视)listen(听)read(读)write(写)open(打开)close(关闭)put(放)set(设置;放置)turn(转动;转向)bring(带来)carry(搬运)fetch(去取来)take(带走)send(发送)receive(收到)call(打电话;称呼)ring(打电话;响铃)answer(回答;接电话)talk(谈话)speak(说;讲)chat(聊天)communicate(交流)express(表达)show(展示;表明)prove(证明)appear(出现)disappear(消失)seem(似乎)look(看起来)become(变得)grow(
3、成长;变得)turn(变得)get(变得)remain(仍然是;保持)keep(保持;保留)stay(停留;保持)continue(继续)last(持续)spend(花费;度过)cost(花费)pay(支付)buy(买)sell(卖)choose(选择)decide(决定)determine(决定;决心)plan(计划)prepare(准备)finish(完成)complete(完成)achieve(实现)reach(到达;达到)attain(获得;达到)miss(错过;想念)catch(抓住;赶上)hold(抓住;举办)grasp(抓住;理解)seize(抓住;夺取)throw(扔)drop
4、(掉落)push(推)pull(拉)lift(举起)raise(提高;举起)break(打破;损坏)repair(修理)fix(修理;安装)build(建造)construct(建设)create(创造)invent(发明)discover(发现)explore(探索)search(寻找)hunt(寻找;打猎)look for(寻找)wait(等待)expect(期待)hope(希望)wish(希望;祝愿)dream(梦想)imagine(想象)remember(记得)forget(忘记)remind(提醒)warn(警告)advise(建议)suggest(建议)recommend(推荐)a
5、llow(允许)permit(允许)forbid(禁止)prevent(阻止)protect(保护)save(拯救;节省)waste(浪费)kill(杀死)die(死亡)murder(谋杀)injure(受伤)hurt(伤害)cure(治愈)treat(治疗;对待)care(关心;照顾)feed(喂养)raise(养育)train(训练)teach(教)learn(学习)practice(练习)exercise(锻炼)perform(表演;执行)act(表演;行动)direct(指导;导演)manage(管理)control(控制)organize(组织)arrange(安排)lead(领导)
6、guide(引导)二、形容词good(好的)bad(坏的)nice(美好的)fine(好的;晴朗的)great(伟大的;很棒的)wonderful(精彩的)excellent(优秀的)terrible(糟糕的)awful(可怕的;糟糕的)poor(穷的;可怜的;差的)rich(富有的)wealthy(富有的)happy(高兴的)glad(高兴的)pleased(高兴的)delighted(高兴的)sad(悲伤的)unhappy(不高兴的)sorry(抱歉的;难过的)angry(生气的)mad(疯狂的;生气的)excited(兴奋的)interested(感兴趣的)boring(无聊的)tire
7、d(累的)relaxing(令人放松的)surprised(惊讶的)amazing(令人惊奇的)astonishing(令人惊讶的)shocked(震惊的)frightened(害怕的)afraid(害怕的)brave(勇敢的)kind(善良的)friendly(友好的)helpful(有帮助的)useful(有用的)useless(无用的)important(重要的)significant(重要的)necessary(必要的)difficult(困难的)hard(困难的;硬的)easy(容易的)simple(简单的)clear(清楚的)obvious(明显的)bright(明亮的;聪明的)d
8、ark(黑暗的)light(轻的;明亮的)heavy(重的)big(大的)large(大的)huge(巨大的)small(小的)little(小的;少的)tiny(极小的)short(短的;矮的)long(长的;久的)tall(高的)high(高的)low(低的)wide(宽的)narrow(窄的)deep(深的)shallow(浅的)thick(厚的)thin(薄的;瘦的)fat(胖的)round(圆的)square(方形的)straight(直的)new(新的)old(旧的;老的)modern(现代的)ancient(古代的)young(年轻的)elder(年长的)elderly(上了年纪
9、的)same(相同的)different(不同的)similar(相似的)alike(相像的)unique(独特的)common(常见的)ordinary(普通的)usual(通常的)unusual(不寻常的)daily(日常的)right(正确的)wrong(错误的)true(真实的)perfect(完美的)favorite(最喜欢的)favorable(有利的;赞同的)approving(赞同的)positive(积极的;正面的)objective(客观的)supportive(支持的)critical(批评的;关键的)三、名词1.时间日期类:time(时间)year(年)day(天)we
10、ek(周)month(月)hour(小时)minute(分钟)second(秒)morning(早晨)afternoon(下午)evening(晚上)night(夜晚)weekend(周末)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期日)January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(
11、十二月)date(日期)season(季节)2.人物身份类:people(人们)person(人)student(学生)teacher(老师)friend(朋友)parent(父/母)father(父亲)mother(母亲)brother(兄弟)sister(姐妹)family(家庭)child(孩子)children(孩子们)man(男人)woman(女人)gentleman(绅士)lady(女士)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)driver(司机)worker(工人)farmer(农民)policeman(警察)artist(艺术家)scientist(科学家)engineer(工程
12、师)writer(作家)reporter(记者)actor(演员)actress(女演员)musician(音乐家)athlete(运动员)leader(领导)president(总统;校长)professor(教授)customer(顾客)guest(客人)stranger(陌生人)3. 地点场所类:place(地方)home(家)house(房子)room(房间)school(学校)university(大学)college(学院)classroom(教室)library(图书馆)lab(实验室)playground(操场)city(城市)town(城镇)village(村庄)countr
13、y(国家;乡村)street(街道)road(道路)square(广场)park(公园)garden(花园)zoo(动物园)museum(博物馆)theater(剧院)cinema(电影院)hospital(医院)bank(银行)store(商店)shop(商店)supermarket(超市)restaurant(餐厅)hotel(酒店)airport(机场)station(车站)subway(地铁)4.其他类:thing(事情;东西)problem(问题)question(问题)way(方法;道路)world(世界)life(生活;生命)fact(事实)reason(原因)number(数字
14、)part(部分)hand(手)head(头)face(脸)eye(眼睛)ear(耳朵)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)body(身体)name(名字)word(单词;话语)sentence(句子)paragraph(段落)book(书)paper(纸;试卷;论文)pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)bag(包)computer(电脑)internet(互联网)telephone(电话)smartphone(智能手机)message(消息)news(新闻)information(信息)idea(想法;主意)plan(计划)project(项目)hobby(爱好)habit(习惯)sport(运动
15、)game(游戏;比赛)team(团队)match(比赛)goal(目标;进球)course(课程)score(分数)money(钱)dollar(美元)price(价格)science(科学)subject(学科)cost(成本;费用)government(政府)company(公司)factory(工厂)office(办公室)business(生意;商业)industry(工业;产业)society(社会)environment(环境)nature(自然)weather(天气)climate(气候)food(食物)drink(饮料)fruit(水果)vegetable(蔬菜)meat(肉)
16、rice(米饭)bread(面包)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)milk(牛奶)四、副词very(非常)too(也;太)so(如此;所以)quite(相当)rather(相当)pretty(相当)extremely(极其)terribly(非常)awfully(非常)fairly(相当地)much(非常;许多)a lot(很;非常)a little(一点儿)a bit(一点儿)slightly(稍微)almost(几乎)nearly(几乎)hardly(几乎不)completely(完全地)totally(完全地)entirely(完全地)fully(完全地)partly(部
17、分地)half(一半地)always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)rarely(很少)never(从不)occasionally(偶尔)frequently(频繁地)well(好;很)badly(糟糕地)quickly(快速地)fast(快地)slowly(慢地)carefully(仔细地)carelessly(粗心地)easily(容易地)hard(努力地;猛烈地)heavily(沉重地;大量地)loudly(大声地)quietly(安静地)clearly(清楚地)simply(简单地)similarly(相似地)differe
18、ntly(不同地)personally(就个人而言)generally(一般地;通常)normally(正常地)especially(尤其)particularly(特别地)mainly(主要地)mostly(主要地;大部分)now(现在)then(那时;然后)soon(很快)later(后来)before(以前)ago(以前)already(已经)yet(还;然而)just(刚刚;仅仅)recently(最近)lately(最近)finally(最后)again(再一次)here(这里)there(那里)home(在家)abroad(在国外)everywhere(到处)somewhere(在某处)anywhere(在任何地方)nowhere(无处)