1、高考英语写作常犯错误一、主谓一致复杂情况1.主语中包含表数量的短语,谓语与核心主语一致错误One of my friends are a doctor.正确One of my friends is a doctor.难点:不要被friends迷惑,核心主语是one。2.主语为倒装结构时主谓不一致错误On the wall hangs many pictures.正确On the wall hang many pictures.难点:倒装句中谓语和后置主语一致。二、复杂时态的混用3.现在完成时与一般过去时混淆错误I have seen this movie yesterday.正确I saw t
2、his movie yesterday.难点:含具体时间的动作必须用一般过去时。4.过去完成时的错误使用错误He had finished his homework and then he watched TV.正确He finished his homework and then he watched TV.难点:过去完成时仅在“过去的过去”中使用。三、虚拟语气5.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气错误错误If I was rich, I would buy a car.正确If I were rich, I would buy a car.6.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气错误错误If he studie
3、s harder, he would have passed the exam.正确If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.难点:从句中用过去完成时,主句中用would have + 过去分词。四、非谓语动词7.动名词和不定式混用错误I enjoy to read books in my free time.正确I enjoy reading books in my free time.难点:某些动词后固定接动名词,如enjoy、avoid、mind。8.分词短语的逻辑主语错误错误Walking in the park,
4、the flowers were beautiful.正确Walking in the park, I found the flowers beautiful.难点:分词短语的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。五、定语从句9.关系词的选择错误错误This is the place which I visited last year.正确This is the place that I visited last year.难点:先行词为地点时,用“that”或省略,不用“which”。10.限制性和非限制性从句混用错误My brother, who is a doctor, likes sports.正
5、确My brother who is a doctor likes sports.难点:限制性从句不加逗号,非限制性从句加逗号。六、状语从句11.时间状语从句的时态错误错误I will tell him the truth when he will come.正确I will tell him the truth when he comes.难点:时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。12.倒装句中的时态错误错误Only after he will leave, can we relax.正确Only after he leaves, can we relax.七、比较结构13.比较级的逻辑混乱错
6、误She is taller than any girl in her class.正确She is taller than any other girl in her class.14.倍数表达错误错误The bridge is three times longer than that one.正确The bridge is three times as long as that one.八、倒装句15.否定副词倒装错误错误Hardly I had entered the room when it began to rain.正确Hardly had I entered the room w
7、hen it began to rain.难点:否定副词位于句首时,助动词提前。16.so/such引起的倒装错误错误So dangerous it was that we stopped immediately.正确So dangerous was it that we stopped immediately.九、语义逻辑错误17.双重否定错误错误I dont think he isnt coming.正确I dont think he is coming.18.因果逻辑错误错误Because he was late, so he missed the bus.正确Because he was late, he missed the bus.十、其他高级结构19.强调句的错误使用错误It was him that broke the vase.正确It was he that broke the vase.20.省略句的主谓混乱错误She likes reading, and her brother basketball.正确She likes reading, and her brother likes basketball2