2020-2021学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）.doc

1、2020-2021 学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷 01（仁爱版） I.单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1He didnt go to the cinema not _ the weather, but_ he didnt want to see the film. Abecause of; because Bbecause; because of Cbecause; because Dbecause of; because of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他没有去看电影不是因为天气，而是因为

2、他不想去看电影。because of+名词或代词； 第一空不是句子，所以用 because of；because+句子。第二空后是句子，所以应该用 because，故选 A。 2He found_ difficult to learn English well. Awhere Bits Cthat Dit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他发现学好英语是困难的。考查 it 作形式宾语。此处构成 find it+adj+to do sth 结构， 使用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn English well”。故选 D。 3The old photo on Jims desk

3、 often reminds him _ the happy primary school life. Aof Bto Cwith Don 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吉姆书桌上的那张旧照片常常使他想起快乐的小学生活。考查介词辨析。of的； to 给，到；with 和，带有；on 在，根据固定搭配 remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，故选 A。 4Id like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. Ahavent been Bhave been

4、Chave gone Dhavent gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想要你告诉我一些关于神农架的事。抱歉。Jack 和我都没去过那。 考查现在完成时。have been 去过某地（已回来） ；have gone 去某地（未回来） ， 根据所给空前面的 Im sorry 和 neither Jack nor 可知，应该是 Jack 和我都没去过，neithernor 已经是否定形式，所以谓 语动词用肯定，故选 B。 5Sam, what can I do to get up early? Set the alarm clock at 6:00, _ youll make it. Aor

5、Bbut Cand Dso 【答案】C 【解析】句意：山姆，我怎么做可以早点起床？将闹钟定在早上六点，然后你就做到了。 考查并列连词的用法。or 或者，否则；but 但是，表示转折；and 和，表示并列或承接；so 因此，表 示结果。根据句意是表示承接，故选 C。 6Jenny, have you ever been to The Grand Canyon? Yes, I_there with my parents last year. Ahave gone Bhave been Cwent Dwould go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Jenny，你去过大峡谷吗?是的，我去年和我父母一起去的

6、。考查动词时态。 have gone 去了某地；have been去过某地； ；went过去式；would go过去将来时。根据 last year可知， 这里说的是过去的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，故答案选 C。 7There _great changes in Anhui in next ten years. Aare Bwere Care going to have Dwill be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：未来十年安徽将会有很大的变化。考查 there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知， 本句为 there be 句型，再结合时间状语 in next ten years 在未来的十

7、年里，可知应用 there be 句型的一 般将来时，其结构为：there will be 或 there is/are going to be；there be句型本身有“有”的意思，不 能与 have 连用；故答案选 D。 8How did you _to complete your doctors degree in such a short time? By spending more time in the library. Aremain Bsucceed Cmanage Dimprove 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成你的博士学位的呢?通过在图书馆中花

8、 费更多的时间。考查动词辨析。remain 保持；succeed成功；manage设法；improve 提高。根据 语境：你是如何在这么短的时间内你的博士学位的呢?结合选项可知此处表达的应是“设法完 成”，manage 符合句意，manage to do是固定搭配，意为“设法完成”，其它选项均语意不通， 故答案选 C。 9His dog _ for two weeks, his dogs _ makes him very sorrowful. Ahas been dying; dead Bhas died; death Cwas dying; die Dhas been dead; death

9、 【答案】D 【解析】 句意： 他的狗已经死了两个星期了， 他的狗的死让他很伤心。 第一空： 根据空后 for two weeks 可知，此空应填 die 的形容词形式是 dead，意为“死的、去世了的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时， 表示状态。第二空：根据 his dogs 可知，此处要用名词形式。此两空应填 has been dead; death，故选 D。 10-Im going to Shandong for my vacation. -_, AGood luck BHave a good trip CWell done DCongratulations! 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我

10、要去山东度假。旅途愉快，本题考查日常情景交际。A.祝你好运；B.旅 途愉快；A.干得好；D.祝贺你！根据句意可知，说话人要去度假了，故应该祝他旅途愉快。此空应 填 Have a good trip，故选 B。 II.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 11 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyo

11、n is one of the greatest 12 wonders of the world. The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 13 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 14 . Today the canyon is very 15 . Its also very wide, about 20 kilometers. And 16 its height, there are differe

12、nt kinds of plants and animals on both 17 of the canyon. The canyon looks different at different times of the day and, and 18 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange, colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the to

13、p 19 the bottom, it 20 an experience that you will never forget. 11Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself 12Anatural Bmodern Cancient Dnational 13Aalong Bthrough Cacross Dpast 14Araising Brising Craised Drisen 15Amore Bdangerous Cdeep Dlow 16Aas a result Bbecause of Cbecause Dthanks for 17Aside Bsides Cground

14、Dgrounds 18Ain Bon Cat Dfor 19Aor Band Cat Dwith 20Awill be Bhas Cwas Dhas been 文章大意：也许你看过大峡谷的照片。但你必须亲自去那里感受它的大小和美丽。大峡谷是世界上 最伟大的自然奇观之一。科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的 岩石。与此同时，土地正在上涨。今天峡谷很深。它也很宽，大约 20 公里。因为它的高度，峡谷两 边有不同种类的动植物。峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样，在不同的季节和天气。日出时， 红色、金色、棕色和橙色，岩石的颜色特别清晰明亮。无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡

15、谷， 它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。 11D【解析】句意： 你可能已经看过科罗拉多大峡谷的照片 , 但是你一定要亲自去那儿感受它的 规模和美丽。A. you 你，你们，主格或宾格；B. your 你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours 你的， 你们的， 名词性物主代词； D. yourself 你自己， 反身代词。 根据前句 Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon.可知你只是看过大峡谷的照片，故此句是说你一定要亲自到那儿。故选 D。 12A【解析】句意：大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 A.自然的；B.现代的；C.古代的

16、；D.民族的。根据语境可知可知大峡谷是一个自然奇迹。此空应填 natural，故选 A。 13B【解析】句意：慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。A.along 沿着；B.through 穿过，指从物体的空 间穿过；C.across 穿过，指从一边到达另一边；D.past 越过，指从物体上空越过。此处指河流冲击 石头，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。是从从物体的空间穿过，应填 through，故选 B。 14B【解析】句意：与此同时，土地正在上涨。A. raising 增加，提高，现在分词或动名词；B. rising 上升，上涨，现在分词或动名词；C. raised增加，提高，过去式；D. risen 上升，上涨

17、，过去分词。 由 at the same time 可知，此处指的是过去同一时间正在进行的事，故用现在分词形式。根据句意， 此空是“上升，上涨”的意思，故选 B。 15C【解析】句意：今天峡谷很深。A.更多；B.危险的；C.深的；D.低的。由陆地在升高，可知现 在大峡谷很深。此空应填 deep，故选 C。 16B【解析】句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。A. as a result 因此；B. because of 因为，由于，是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；C. because 从属连词，后面跟句子； D. thanks for为而感谢。根据 because of因为,

18、 其后接名词或动名词。故选 B。 17B【解析】句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。A. side边，单数；B. sides边， 复数；C. ground 地; 地面，单数；D. grounds 地; 地面，复数。从 both 可以看出是峡谷的两边, 所以 用复数。应填 sides，故选 B。 18A【解析】句意：峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样，在不同的季节和天气。A. in 在 里；B. on 在上；C. at在点；D. for 为了。在不同的季节和天气中, 用介词 in, on+某天/某天 上、下午、晚上, at+钟点, for+时间段。在季节前面用介词 in 故选 A。

19、19A【解析】句意：无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷时.A.或者；B.和；C.在点；D. 和在一起。根据句意可知，无论你从顶部还是从底部”表示选择, 所以用 or。故选 A。 20A【解析】句意：它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。A. will be 一般将来时形式；B. has第三 人称单数形式；C. was 过去式；D. has been现在完成时态。根据上下文可知用一般将来时 will be， 故选 A。 III.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A After learning abou

20、t these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 ) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to C

21、alifornia. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965 ) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world

22、s first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheeps wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the worlds richest woman at that time. Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003 ) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Ac

23、ademy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasnt allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928) Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for

24、 the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union. 21According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Ea

25、rhart? ABrave. BCareful. CLucky. DEnergetic. 22What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia? AShe didnt have any money. BShe couldnt speak English. CShe knew nothing about business. DShe didnt know how to dress up. 23How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards f

26、or Best Actress? AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times. 24What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? AHer dream to be a pilot. BWomens rights in the UK. CWomens rights in the USA DHer dream to be an actress. 25What do the four women above have in common? AA creative mind. BA warm

27、heart. CA pioneer spirit. DA good education. 本文通过对四位女性的介绍，让我们了解了这些著名的女性，使我们知道我们可以为社会做很多事 情，并且在我们的一生中会对世界做出改变。 21A【解析】推理判断题。A. Brave. 勇敢的；B. Careful. 小心的；C. Lucky. 幸运的；D. Energetic. 精力充沛的。根据 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman

28、 pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. 阿米莉亚 埃尔哈特是 1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年， 她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一名女飞行员。1937 年，她开始了她毕生的飞越世界的梦想。 可以推知，阿米莉亚 埃尔哈特是一位勇敢的女性。故选 A。 22 B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 wi

29、thout the ability to speak English. 1902 年，海伦娜 鲁宾斯坦移居澳大利亚，没有说英语的能力。可知，海伦娜 鲁宾斯坦搬到 澳大利亚后的问题是她不会说英语。故选 B。 23D【解析】细节理解题。A. Once.一次；B. Twice.两次；C. Three times.三次；D. Four times.四次。 根据 She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. 她 获得了四次奥斯卡奖（奥斯卡金像奖） ，获得最佳女演员奖，这是一位

30、女演员获得过的最多的奖项。 可知，凯瑟琳 赫本获得过 4 次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选 D。 24 B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. 19 世纪末 20 世纪初，她一直在丈夫的帮助下为妇女的权 利而战。可知，艾美琳 潘克赫斯特一生都为了英国妇女权利而奋斗。故选 B。 25C【解析】推理判断题。A. A creative mind. 创造性思维；B.

31、 A warm heart. 热情的心；C. A pioneer spirit. 开拓精神；D. A good education. 良好的教育。根据 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. 阿米莉亚 埃尔哈特是 1932 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。由 句子 Later, she set up one of the worlds first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oi

32、l at comes from sheeps wool, with flowers. 后来，她将羊毛脂与鲜花混合后成立了世界上第一家化妆 品公司。根据 Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasnt allowed at that time.可知，她第一次改变了妇女的着装风格。根据 Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. 埃米林是一位伟大的女性活动家。她帮助英国妇女

33、获得投票权。从 这几句话中可以推知这四位女性都具有开拓精神。故选 C。 B Christmas is one of the most important festivals in some Western countries.Now it is celebrated in many countries including China.The practice of putting up special decorations on Christmas has a long history.Long ago,people in Rome brought branches from evergre

34、en plants indoors in the winter,Decorating with green plants is also part of Jewish tradition. When Christmas Day comes,we can see some traditional colors everywhere.The traditional colors of Christmas are green and red.White,silver and gold are also popular.Red stands for the blood of Jesus and gre

35、en stands for eternal life.People like to decorate their houses with the evergreen tree because it does not lose its leaves in the winter. Decorating the Christmas tree is a tradition when Christmas Day comes.The phrase“Christmas tree”is first recorded in 1835.The modern Christmas tree tradition is

36、believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century. Christmas lights and banners may be hung along streets,music played from speakers,and Christmas trees placed in prominent places.It is common in many parts of t

37、he world for town squares and shopping areas to display decorations.In some countries,Christmas decorations are traditionally taken down in the evening of January 5. 26How many colors are mentioned in the second paragraph? ATwo. BThree CFive DSix. 27What does green stand for? AIt stands for the bloo

38、d of Jesus. BIt stands for eternal life. CIt stands for the color of the tree. DIt stands for happiness. 28Many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition of decorating the Christmas tree . Ain the 16th century Bin the 18th century Cin 1835 Din 1853 29Which of the following is NOT true acc

39、ording to the passage? ALong ago,people in Rome brought branches from evergreen plants indoors. BDecorating with green plants is also part of Jewish tradition. CThe phrase“Christmas tree”is first recorded in 1835. DThe modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in America. 30Whats the

40、 best title for the passage? ACustoms of Christmas BTraditional Colors of Christmas CDecorating the Christmas Tree DThe History of Christmas 本文介绍了圣诞节的一些传统习俗。 26C【解析】细节理解题。读第二段可知，本段提到了五种颜色：green,red,white,silver,gold。故选 C。 27B【解析】细节理解题。根据.Red stands for the blood of Jesus and green stands for eternal

41、 life 可知， 故选 B。 28 A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century可 知。故选 A。 29 D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have b

42、egun in Germany in the 18th century可知，D的叙述是错误的。故选 D。 30A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些习俗。故选 A。 C As an English, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent. Some statistics (数据) from the survey done b

43、y the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more

44、. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe. And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why

45、 my people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language. In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of the

46、m give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve l

47、anguage learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices. Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try! 31Which country does the writer come from? AA

48、merica. . BChina. . CBritain. . DEgypt. 32Which of the following about the British people is true? AThey are good language learners. B62% of them speak two or more languages. CThey are famous for speaking foreign languages. DMore than half of them only speak English. 33According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _. Ascience or German . Bhistory or German Cscience or history . DGerman or French 34In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _. Aa choice . Ba game . Ca mistake . Da conversation 35What is the best title of the passage? ASpeaking