2020-2021学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷02（仁爱版）.doc

1、2020-2021 学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷 02（仁爱版） I.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1 _ do you exercise, Mary? Three or four times a week. AHow long BHow often CHow many DHow much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽，你多久锻炼一次?一周三到四次。考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久/ 多长，对时间段或长度提问；How often 多久一次，对频度提问；How many 多少，对可数

2、名词的数 量提问；How much 多少（钱） ，对不可数名词的量或物品的价格提问。根据答句“Three or four times a week.”可知是对频率提问。故选 B。 2I think drinking milk is good_ our health. Afor Bto Cwith Dat 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。考查介词。be good to sb对某人好；be good at 擅长；be good with sb和某人相处得好；be good for 对有好处。根据 our health 可知，这里对健 康有益。故选 A。 3We have

3、to stay at home_ the bad weather. Abut Bbecause Cbecause of Dalthough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们不得不因为恶劣的天气而待在家。考查介词短语。but但是，前后是转折关系； because 因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词或代词；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根 据 stay at home 与 the bad weather 是因果关系，空格后是名词，所以用 because of，故选 C。 4-Oh, dear, we have_ milk left.-Dont worry. Ill go a

4、nd buy some. Aa few Ba little Cfew Dlittle 【答案】D 【解析】句意：哦，亲爱的，我们没有点剩余的牛奶了。不要担心，我会去买些。 考查代词辨析。a few/few修饰可数名词；little/a little 修饰不可数名词；little 和 few 否定含义，a little 和 a few肯定含义。空格后是 milk 是不可数名词，根据 Ill go and buy some 我将去买一些，应该用表 示否定意义的词 little。故选 D。 5What do you think of the new book，Sam? I really dont w

5、ant to read it，because there is _ in it. Ainteresting something Binteresting nothing Cnothing interesting Dsomething interesting 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意你认为这本新书怎么样？我真的不想去读它。因为里面没有新的 东西。根据句意可知，选含有 nothing的用法，故排除 A,D。不定代词的修饰语要后置。故选 C。 6Ill play baseball, because it can_. Ato build me up Bto build up me Cbuil

6、d up me Dbuild me up 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意:我将要打棒球，因为它能增强我的体质。build up 增强体质，是一个固定 的短语，跟代词做宾语时，代词只能放在中间；而且这个空前 can 是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形， 故选 D。 7Would you mind _ us in the game? Not at all. Ajoining Bjoin Cjoin in Djoining in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意： 你介意加入我们的游戏吗？一点也不介意。 考查动词词义辨析。 A.joining 动 名词或现在分词；B.join 加入，后常接某组织、团体、俱乐

7、部等；C.join in 参加，常用于 join sb in+ 活动名称D, joining in动名词或现在分词。根据题干 Would you mind _ us in the game？可知 mind 后接动词的-ing 形式，不接动词原形，此空是加入的意思，此空故填 joining，故选 A。 8 Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? There _ an NBA basketball game. Awill be Bwas Cwouldnt be Dhas been 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Tom，你为什么这么着急？有一场 NBA篮球比赛。考查时态。根据

8、上句“in such a hurry”意为“匆忙”，可知 Tom在赶时间去看比赛，比赛还没开始，应是一般将来时。故选 A。 9I have a _. You should go to the dentist. Acough Bheadache Ctoothache Dnosebleed 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： 我牙疼。 你应该去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。 cough 咳嗽； headache头疼； toothache 牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。根据“go to the dentist”看牙医，可知是牙疼，用名词 toothache。故选 C。 10My cousin is going

9、 to work harder on_ because he wants to be an excellent scientist. Ascience Beducation Cmedicine Dmath 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我表弟要在科学上更加努力，因为他想成为一名优秀的科学家。 考查名词。science科学；education教育；medicine 医学；math 数学；根据“because he wants to be an excellent scientist.”可知，此处指的是“科学”，故选 A。 11Its bad for our eyes to read books _

10、the sun. Ato Bunder Cin Dover 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意；在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。A 向，往，到 B 在下面 C 在里面 D 在上方 in the sun 为固定短语在太阳下，沐浴在阳光中。 12Look at the sign “No smoking”. That means you _ smoke here. Acant Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。那就是说你不能在这里吸烟。考查情态动词辨析。cant 一般表示“不能， 没有能力做某一件事”； shouldnt should n

11、ot 的缩写， 意思是不应该， 语气较轻； mustnt 倾向于表示“禁止做某一件事”，在感情色彩上要强于 cant，禁止、千万不要、决不能，有命令的含 义；neednt 表示没有必要做某事，不需要做某事。本题中“ No smoking”是禁止吸烟的标志，要用 mustnt 表示禁止。故选 C。 13We all sat in the front of the hall _ we could hear clearly. Aso that Bin order to Cthough Dinstead 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们都坐在大厅前面，以便我们能听得清楚。so that 以便，为了，引导

12、目的状语从 句；in order to 为了（做某事） ，后面跟动词原形；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；instead 代 替，反而，却，副词。这是两句子，可知排除 B和 D，根据句意可知后句是前句的目的，可知填 so that。故选 A。 14Mary is a careful girl. She always takes lessons_. Acarefully Bcheaply Cfinally Dprobably 【答案】A 【解析】 句意： 玛丽是个细心的女孩。 她上课总是很认真。 考查副词词义辨析。 carefully认真地； cheaply 便宜地；finally最

13、终地；probably可能地。根据“Mary is a careful girl. ”，可知她上课认真，这里要修 饰动词，所以用副词形式，故选 A。 15How _ the medicine tastes! Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it. Aterrible Bdelicious Csweet Dnice 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这药太难吃了。是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快就会见效。 形容词辨析。terrible 可怕的，令人讨厌的；delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的，悦耳的；nic

14、e 好的，不错 的。根据答句中“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.”句意出现转折，可推出此处是 说药尝起来味道不好。故选 A。 II.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived, her front gate was always locked and no one saw her 16 or saw 17 go i

15、n. So even if you 18 , you couldnt feel sorry and 19 that you 20 Miss Hilton. When I think of 21 , I see just two colours, grey and green. The green of mango (芒果) tree, the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence (铁栅栏) that kept you off the mangoes. If your football 22 Miss Hiltons gar

16、den, you never 23 . It wasnt the mango season 24 Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten 25 twelve of our footballs. 26 the end of the week a sign was shone on the mango tree: For sale. We were ready to dislike 27 even before they came. I think we 28 . Already we had one man who kept on complain

17、ing (抱怨) about us 29 the police. He complained that we played football near his house and if we werent playing football he complained that we were making 30 noise anyway. 16Aleft Bto leave Cleave Dleaving 17Aanybody Bnobody Csomebody Deverybody 18Awanted Bwanted to Cwanted to see Dwere wanted 19Asay

18、 Bsaid Cto say Dsaying 20Awere missing Bwere missed Cmissing Dmissed 21Aher photo Bher house Cher car Dher houses 22Afall in Bfelt in Cfell in Dfilled in 23Acould get it Bshould get it Cgot it back Dgot in 24Awhen Bthat Cwhether Das 25Aand Bbut Cover Dor 26AIn BBy COn DAt 27Aa new lady Bthe new peop

19、le Can old person Dthe old children 28Awere no worry Bwere not worry Cwere a little worried Dwere a lot worried 29Ato Bon Cfor Dwith 30Aso little Btoo many Cmuch too Dtoo much 文章大意：本文描写了作者童年的一些事情，有一个希尔顿小姐，描述了她和她家的一些事情以及 作者的感受。 16C【解析】句意：没人看见她离开。left过去式以及过去分词；to leave 动词不定式；leave离开， 动词原形；leaving动名词以及

20、现在分词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程） ，see sb doing 看到 某人正在做。根据句意可知，表示希尔顿小姐离开的全过程。故答案选 C。 17A【解析】句意：也没人看见有人进去。anybody任何人，用于否定句；nobody没有人，表示否 定；somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每个人，用于肯定句。联系上文语境，可知是也没人 看见有任何人进去，anybody 可用于否定句，故答案选 A。 18B【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。 根据 So even if you _3_,结合上文语境，可以推测应该是你想进

21、去，want to do 为固定搭配，可以省 略后面的动词，但要保留 to，故答案选 B。 19A【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。say说， 动词原形；said过去式；to say动词不定式；saying 动名词。 此处的动词 say和前面的 feel是并列关 系，所以应用动词原形形式，故答案选 A。 20 D 【解析】 句意： 因此即使你想进去， 你也不会觉得很遗憾， 不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。 were missing 过去进行时；were missed 一般过去时的被动语态； missing 动名词；missed 过去式。这里的 that引 导宾

22、语从句，本文是一般过去时态写的，所以这里的时态应用一般过去时，故答案选 D。 21B【解析】句意：当我想到她的房子时，我只想到了两种颜色，灰色和绿色。 her photo 她的照片；her house 她的房子；her car她的汽车；her houses 她的房子们。根据下文提到的 the grey of the house，可知 her house 符合句意，故答案选 B。 22 C 【解析】句意：如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里。根据 If your football _7_ Miss Hiltons garden,可知是如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里。fall in 表示“落入中

23、”，文章时态用一般过去 时，fall的过去式为 fell，所以 C此处符合题意，而 felt 是 feel（感觉）的过去式和过去分词，filled 是 fill（充满）的过去式，均不符合句意；故答案选 C。 23C【解析】句意：如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里，你就再也找不回来了。根据上文语境， 没有人看见过希尔顿小姐，结合 If your football _7_ Miss Hiltons garden, you never _8_.可知如果 你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里，你就再也找不回来了。got it back为固定搭配，意为“把它拿回 来”，故答案选 C。 24A【解析】句意：希尔

24、顿小姐去世的时候不是芒果丰硕的季节。when当时候；that那、由于； whether是否；as因为、由于。根据 It wasnt the mango season _9_ Miss Hilton died.可知这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故答案选 A。 25D【解析】句意：但是我们却拿回了十个或十二个我们的足球。and和、并且；but但是；over 超过；or 或者。根据语境可知应该是 10 个或 12 个足球，about ten or twelve“大约十或十二个”，故答 案选 D。 26D【解析】句意：在周末的时候，芒果树上出现了一个告示牌：出售。In在里面；B

25、y被、由； On 在上面；At在。根据_11_ the end of the week，可知是在周末的时候，at the end of在结束 时，固定搭配，故答案选 D。 27B【解析】句意：我们甚至在新搬来的人之前，就已经讨厌他们了。a new lady一位新的女士； the new people新来的人；an old person 一位老人；the old children大龄的孩子。上文提到房子要出售， 所以应该是有新的人搬来，且后面也出现了 they，所以应该用复数形式，故答案选 B。 28C【解析】句意：我想我们有点担心。联系上下文语境，结合 I think we _13_.可知是我

26、们对未 来的情况是有点担心的，be worried“担心”, be a little worried 有点担心，故答案选 C。 29A【解析】句意：已经有一个人不停地向警察抱怨我们了。to向、对；on 在上面；for 为了； with 和一起。根据下文 He complained that we played football near his house，他抱怨说我们在他家 附近踢足球，可知是有人不停地向警察抱怨我们了。complain about sb to sb.向某人抱怨某人，to sb. 表示对象，意思是“朝某人，向某人”，故答案选 A。 30D【解析】句意：如果我们不踢足球，他又抱

27、怨说我们弄出来太多的噪音。so little 如此少，修 饰不可数名词；too many 中心词是 many，意思是“太多的”，用法与 many相同，用来修饰可数 名词复数；much too 中心词是 too，much此处做副词，表示程度，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非 常、太”；too much中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”。联系上文语境，可 知是抱怨说我们弄出来太多的噪音。noise为不可数名词，所以用 too much修饰，故答案选 D。 III.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出

28、一个最佳选项 A Tony wants to share (分享) his living habit with us. Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work. He leaves home for work at 7:

29、10. He starts work at 8:00. In the afternoon, he usually arrives home from work at 6:00 or 6:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m. He does some housework and then leaves for work. He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. Tony also has healthy eating habits. On the days

30、he doesnt need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cooking dinner at home. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 31Tony gets up at _ a.m. on Thursdays. A4:30 B6:00 C6:30 D8:00 32Tony goes shopping on _. AMondays BTuesdays CWednesdays DFriday 33How often does Tony exerc

31、ise? AOnce a week. BTwice a week. CThree times a week. DFour times a week. 34Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ATony never does chores. BTony runs at 5:00 on Tuesdays. CTony has good exercise habits. DTony likes cooking lunch at home. 35Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of things To

32、ny does on Mondays? a. brushes teeth b. takes a shower c. gets up d. does exercise e. leaves home for work Aabcde Bcbdea Ccabde Dcadbe 这篇短文主要讲述了 Tony和我们一起分享他的生活习惯。 31C【解析】细节理解。根据文中 On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m.可知，在周二是 在 6：30起床。故选 C。 32B【解析】推理判断。根据上文 Here is what Tony usually does

33、 on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour.及 On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m.及 On the days he doesnt need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cook

34、ing dinner at home.可知，在周二去购物。故选 B。 33C【解析】细节理解。根据文中 He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week.可知，他一周 锻炼三次。故选 C。 34C【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. Af

35、ter that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work.可知，Tony有很好的锻炼习惯。故选 C。 35D【解析】细节理解。根据文中 he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work.可知，他是起床，刷牙；锻炼；洗澡；上班。 故选 D。 B My friend Alice visited my city last week.She arriv

36、ed on Wednesday morning.She is from Australia.I showed her around the city.We visited the Clock Tower first.The Clock Tower was very tall.We took some photos there.Then we went to City Museum.After that，we saw a good movie.The next day，we visited the Ladies Street(女人街)There were a lot of clothes sho

37、ps.The clothes were cheap and beautiful.Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends.Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜)Street.We bought some seafood.We also had seafood in a restaurant.All of us enjoyed the meal.Then we went to a concert(音乐会)in the evening.The music was fantastic! On the third

38、 day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden.We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden.The monkeys were funny and active.Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening.She enjoyed the trip.She invited(邀请)me to visit Australia next summer. 36Where did the writer and

39、Alice go on the first day? AThe Ladies Street. BThe Clock Tower. CThe Monkey Garden. DThe museum. 37At the Ladies Street，there were lots of_shops. Aseafood Bphoto Cclothes Dshoe 38Alice thought the seafood was_in the restaurant. Adelicious Bbad Cterrible Dpretty 39What didnt the writer and Alice do

40、during the vacation? AWent to the concert. BBought some clothes. CWent to the beach. DHad seafood. 40How many days did Alice spend visiting the city? AThree days. BFour days. CFive days. DSeven days. 这篇短文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的朋友爱丽丝到作者的城市参观，作者陪同爱丽丝到处参观。爱 丽丝非常喜欢这次旅行。 36B【解析】细节理解。根据文中 We visited the Clock Tower

41、first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.可知第一天去过 的地点，故选 B。 37C【解析】细节理解。根据文中根据 The next day, we visited the Ladies Street(女人街)There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful.可知有许多衣服店。故选 C。 38A

42、【解析】细节理解。根据 We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal.可知爱丽 丝喜欢海鲜，所以她可能感到美味，故选 A。 39C【解析】细节理解。综合全文，可知作者和爱丽丝没有去沙滩，故选 C。 40A【解析】推理判断。根据文中 She arrived on Wednesday morning.及 On the third day, the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden.We found different kinds

43、 of monkeys in the Garden.The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening 可知，Alice 参观这个城市 3 天的时间。故选 A。 C My cousin and I have very different living habits. I think I have a good habit. I take an active part in sports. After school, I often play ball games with my cl

44、assmates. I dont like indoor activities. Im hardly ill, and I havent caught colds for years. I get up at the same time every morning and go to bed at the same time every night. I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in the morning. My cousin, however, has a ver

45、y bad living habit. She never does exercise. She even hates walking to the bus stop from her home. She prefers indoor activities. She likes to play computer games and watch TV. She is overweight and often falls ill. She always goes to bed late and gets up at the last minute. She often feels tired in

46、 the morning. 41The writer has _ living habit. A a good B a bad C a tiring D an important 42The writer likes _. A indoor activities B ball games C computer games D watching TV 43The writer always feels _ in the morning. A tired B unhappy C refreshed D bored 44The writers cousin is _ sports. A not ac

47、tive in B good at C interested in D fond of 45The writers cousin always _. A walks to the bus stop B gets up early C feels relaxed in he morning D goes to bed late 试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他自己和他的表妹的生活习惯。作者有很好的生活习惯， 他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起；而他的表妹不喜欢运动，喜欢玩电脑游戏，每天睡得很晚，第二天也 起得很晚，总是觉得特别累。 41A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中 I think I have

48、a good habit 以及第一段作者的介绍可知，作 者有非常好的习惯，他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起，几乎不怎么生病。因此应选 A。 42B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中 After school, I often play ball games with my classmates 可知，作者经常玩球类运动，由此可推断他喜欢球类运动。根据 I dont like indoor activities 可知 A 不对；C 和 D 两个选项在短文中没有提到。故选 B。 43C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in the morning.可知，作者有足够的睡眠，因此到第二天早上他总 是精力充沛的。由此可知选 C。 44 A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据短文第二段中 M