1、完型填空解题之完型填空解题之利用词汇复现解题利用词汇复现解题 典例典例精析精析 I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had left the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 27 a busker （街头艺人） ， with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them t
2、o him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He looked like that type-young and ragged. But what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above him just because
3、 he was busking. I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 35 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. Disappointedly, I walked off. “It proved to be a wa
4、ste of 39 ,”I thought. On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a cafe counter. There he poured the total contents into a tin collecting for an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！ Now
5、I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 27. A. led B.chose C. saw D. fooled 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter 36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special 37. A. ha
6、ppiness B. sadness C. love D. hate 39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money 40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event 45. A. work B. time C. energy D. change 一：词汇互现一：词汇互现 1. 原词复现原词复现；原词复现指同一个单词或短语在上下原词复现指同一个单词或短语在上下文中重复出现。文中重复出现。 例如： 第 27 题正确为 saw, 虽然只通过阅读本句也可以选定，但如果考虑第 4 段中“I saw the busker again”的复现，
7、就可以更加确定答案的正确性的。 28 题的正确选项 coins, 在第三段第一句“dropped all the coins”中复现。 35 题的根据第二段第二句“with a hat in front of him”中 hat 的复现可知正确答案为 B。 2. 同义词或近义词复现同义词或近义词复现 有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文。 例如，37 题 happiness 与句末的 satisfaction 的意思相近，感情色彩相同，都是表示别人 的感谢给自己带来的感受，所以选 A。 3. 上下义词复现上下义词复现 上义词是对事物的概括性、 抽象性说明； 下义词
8、是事物的具体表现形式或更为具体的说 明。换句话说,上下义关系是种类和成员的关系。如 fruit 是 apple, orange, pear 的上义词,而 apple, orange, pear 则是的下义词。 我们可以看到，28 题 coins,39 题 money 和 45 题的 change（零钱） ，除了在文章中可以 找到原词重现外，这三个选项本身就是上下义关系，属上下义复现。coin 是的 change 下义 词，而 change 又是 money 的下义词，它们的关系是 coinchangemoney。 4. 同根词重现同根词重现 同根词是指词根相同的单词。 一般来说， 同根词之间意
9、义相似， 而词性不同， 例如： success, successful, successfully。当然，也有些同根词词性相同，而意义相反的，例如：successful, unsuccessful 等。 36 题的 A 项 selfish 与文章第一段的“selfishly”为同根词，可知正确选项为 A。 二、干扰复现二、干扰复现 本文中干扰复现出现得比较多，例如第 28 题 A. chocolates， C. tins， D. drugs 都在上 下文中出现过了。还有 32 题的 C. expected，35 题的 A. rag、 C. pocket、D. counter，40 题 的 A.
10、 moment 、C. break、D. event，等等，都属于干扰复现。 Exercise(一）一） As a young man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his _1_ son developed a severe stomachache, and died suddenly that night. To make matters worse his _2_left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-ye
11、ar-old younger son. The hurt and _3_of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he turned to_4_ for help. In time Al became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he _5_- his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Al died alone in a San
12、 Francisco motel room. When I heard of Als _6_, I reacted with the same disdain(鄙视) the world shows for one who _7_ his life with no thing material to show for it. What a complete failure! I thought. What a_8_wasted life! As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier rough_9_ . You see, I knew
13、Als now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the _10_, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. One day I worked up my courage to ask him. Im really _11_by somet
14、hing, I said. I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do that you became such a special person? Ernie sat quietly and_12_ for a few moments. Then he said, From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me
15、a kiss and said, I love you, son. Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a(n) _13_ . He had not left any _14_ possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever _15_. 1. A.finer B. older C. be
16、tter D. weaker 2. A.wife B.son C. child D. family 3. A. happiness B. love C. pain D.1oss 4. A.drug B. smoke C. alcohol D. art 5. A.handled B. possessed C. evaluated D. treasured 6. A.death B. story C. situation D. statement 7. A. saved B. ends C. kept D. spent 8. A.hardly B. normally C. naturally D.
17、 totally 9. A. agreement B. preference C. judgment D. prediction 10. A. kindest B. tallest C. coldest D. strangest 11. A.encouraged B. disappointed C. thrilled D. puzzled 12. A. listening B. expected C.reflected D. struggled 13. A artist B. failure C. father D. husband 14. A. mental B. actual C. leg
18、al D. material . 15. A .known B. heard C. found D. asked Exercise(二）二） Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 1 and say, Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK? I was 2 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the
19、 tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 6 , which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 7 . Dad didnt come hom
20、e as early and as much as he used to, Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 10 . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his
21、 study. When I turned to leave, he said, Hey, would you help me 11 my comb? I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15
22、 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted
23、a good 20 for his family. 1.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush 2.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 3.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 4.A. out B. over C. in D. on 5.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh 6.A. family B. business C. task D. journey 7.A. progress B. change C. improve D. form
24、 8.A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 9.A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 10.A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely 11.A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep 12.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 13.A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing 14.A. find B. lose C. waste D. sp
25、end 15.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 16.A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 17.A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 18.A. for B. or C. so D. yet 19.A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent 20.A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education Homework(一）一
26、） When I was in middle school, I tried my best to be popular. However, one afternoon, I had a(n) 1 with my mother, which changed my mind eventually. We were sitting in the dining area of a local restaurant. I told her that I wanted to be 2 . She asked me why I felt that way. 3 , I had never stopped
27、to think about why I felt the need to fit in. I 4 did. My mother told me a story. My grandmother made her several 5 sweater vests. Although those were hardly “in style”, my mother really 6 to wear them. What was surprising was that many other female students at my mothers school began 7 sweater vest
28、s after a few weeks. My mother had started a 8 . What she wore became fashionable because the other students saw the 9 with which she dressed. At that time, the information was too much for a thirteen-year-old girl to 10 . I didnt believe her. I thought my mother was 11 . So I continued to wear the
29、same clothes, seeking popularity as usual I had not yet seen the 12 at the end of a dark tunnel (隧道)then. However, our conversation that day 13 over and over in my mind. I thought long and carefully, and then I 14 that my mothers words might have some 15 . I began to check my wardrobe (衣柜) to find w
30、hich items Id bought because I truly like them. I also 16 my actions, trying to determine how many of them I took to 17 the crowd. Gradually, I found myself 18 less and less what people thought about me. I was greatly 19 . The conversation I had with my mother was a 20 lesson to me. Sometimes swimmi
31、ng against the current can only make me stronger. 1.A.appointment B.conversation C.celebration D.argument 2.A.popular B.generous C.cautious D.polite 3.A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Surprisingly D.Anxiously 4.A.merely B.suitably C.completely D.temporarily 5.A.expensive B.fashionable C.perfect D.comfort
32、able 6.A.pretended B.loved C.refused D.afforded 7.A.weaving B.drawing C.wearing D.selling 8.A.trend B.campaign C.project D.fight 9.A.shock B.embarrassment C.charm D.benefit 10.A.release B.mix C.deliver D.consider 11.A.mistaken B.right C.rude D.patient 12.A.color B.light C.rule D.shadow 13.A.rang B.s
33、houted C.shook D.fled 14.A.remembered B.denied C.wondered D.realized 15.A.difficulty B.truth C.explanations D.limitation 16.A.got rid of B.fit in with C.looked back on D.put up with 17.A.upset B.please C.hurt D.honor 18.A.respecting B.regretting C.caring D.hating 19.A.curious B.puzzled C.disappointe
34、d D.relieved 20.A.simple B.creative C.common D.valuable Homework(二）二） When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(股票)Exchange. Though it was a proud 1 ,the job was simply too physically 2 I must stand in a crowd every
35、day, which often 3 me in a mindset that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to 4 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 5 dozens of steep steps to get below 6 .This left me only one 7 the bus. One night, after the 8 for my job, I was aching from
36、 self-pity 9 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 10 without an umbrella, thinking Id never 11 it in this city and telling myself “This city is just too hard” and that “Maybe it is just not possible to succeed for a guy like me”. And then, I 12 the most beautiful mom
37、ent. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 13 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 14 as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I 15 have missed this beauty 16 if I had been in a taxi or on the su
38、bway. This, although 17 , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 18 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 19 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that 20 my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, hap
39、pier life. 1.A.adjustment B.achievement C.agreement D.treatment 2.A.tiring B.boring C.relaxing D.disappointing 3.A.reminded B.expected C.took D.left 4.A.go up B.get around C.set off D.show up 5.A.requests B.supports C.requires D.surrounds 6.A.ground B.street C.town D.city 7.A.change B.chance C.idea
40、D.choice 8.A.struggle B.work C.experience D.influence 9.A.before B.while C.when D.after 10.A.nervous B.curious C.scared D.upset 11.A.get B.make C.put D.watch 12.A.recalled B.observed C.witnessed D.realized 13.A.on B.by C.to D.in 14.A.rain B.tree C.wind D.cloud 15.A.shall B.would C.need D.must 16.A.exactly B.instantly C.entirely D.suddenly 17.A.strange B.small C.normal D.different 18.A.humor B.honesty C.power D.principle 19.A.still B.yet C.also D.even 20.A.affect B.follow C.forbid D.harm
