1、 - 1 - 海淀区海淀区 20202021 学年第一学期期中练习学年第一学期期中练习 高三英语高三英语 本试卷共 10页，100 分。考试时长 90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无 效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题
2、纸上将该项涂黑。 Lesson Plan It was just an ordinary day. There was the usual _1_as the children greeted each other. I looked over my plan book and I never felt better. It would be a good day and we would _2_a lot. After we settled in for our reading class, I started to check their workbooks. When I came to
3、 Troy, he had his head down as he showed his unfinished _3_in front of me. He tried to pull himself back out of my sight as he sat on my right-hand side. _4_I looked at the incomplete work and said, “Troy, this is not finished. He looked up at me with the most pleading eyes I have seen in a child an
4、d said,“I couldnt do it last night because my mother is dying. The sobs that followed _5_the entire class. How_6_ I was that he was sitting next to me. I took him in my arms and his head rested against my chest. His sobs echoed through the room and tears flowed. The children sat with tear-filled eye
5、s in dead silence. Only Troys sobs broke the stillness of that morning class. One child _7_for the tissue box while I just pressed his little body closer to my heart. What do I do for a child who is losing his mother? Choking back my tears,I said to the group,Lets pray for the recovery of his mother
6、. And everyone did so. After some time,Troy looked up at me and said,I think I will be okay now.He had exhausted his supply of tears; he released the _8_in his heart. Later that afternoon, Troys mother died. When I went to the funeral(葬礼） ，Troy rushed to greet me. He fell into my arms and just reste
7、d there awhile. He seemed to gain strength and courage, and then he led me to the coffin. There he was able to look into the face of his mother,to face _9_ even though he might never be able to understand the mystery of it. - 2 - That night I went to bed feeling lucky for the good sense to _10_ my r
8、eading plan and to hold the broken heart of a child in my own heart. 1. A. embarrassment B. excitement C. astonishment D. disappointment 2. A. accomplish B. demand C. miss D. recall 3. A. experiment B. assignment C. document D. argument 4. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Accidentally D. Naturally 5. A.
9、 frightened B. annoyed C. shocked D. impressed 6. A. glad B. surprised C. proud D. curious 7. A. wished B. raced C. prepared D. waited 8. A. desire B. power C. burden D. guilt 9. A. difficulty B. failure C. death D. sorrow 10. A. carry out B. carry on C. set up D. set aside 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5
10、. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然没有顺利完成自己的教学计划，但却 抚慰了一个孩子破碎的心。 【1 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们互相问候时，像往常一样充满了兴奋。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. excitement 激动；兴奋；C. astonishment 惊讶；D. disappointment 失望。 根据“as the children greeted each other.”可知，孩子们像往常一样充满了兴奋，相互打招呼。 故选 B。 【2 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是美好的一天，
11、我们会有很多收获。 A. accomplish 完成，成就；B. demand要求；C. miss 想念；D. recall 回忆。根据“ I looked over my plan book and I never felt better. ”可知，作者认为自己的计划很好，所以作者认为我们将会收获很多。 故选 A。 【3 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我来到 Troy 身旁时，他低着头在我面前展示他未 完成的作业。A. experiment 实验；B. assignment 任务，作业；C. document 文件；D. argument 争论。根据“I looked at the in
12、complete work and said, “Troy, this is not finished.”可知，Troy的 作业未完成。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然地，我看着未完成的作业说:“Troy，这还没有完成。”A. - 3 - Gradually逐渐地；B. Hopefully怀着希望地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Naturally自然地。老 师看到学生作业没完成，自然会说：“Troy，这还没有完成。”故选 D。 【5 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后的啜泣震惊了整个班级。A. frightened 害怕；B. annoyed 恼怒；C
13、. shocked震惊；D. impressed 影响。Troy 的母亲快要死了，Troy伤心的啜泣， 这个消息令整个班级的学生震惊。故选 C。 【6 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在我旁边，我是多么高兴。A. glad 高兴的； B. surprised 惊讶的；C. proud 自豪的；D. curious 好奇的。根据 I took him in my arms and his head rested against my chest. 可知因为 Troy 坐在作者旁边，作者可以给他安慰，作者因 此感到高兴。故选 A。 【7 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子跑向纸巾盒，而
14、我只是把他小小身体紧贴 在我的心口。A. wished 希望；B. raced赛跑；C. prepared 准备；D. waited 等待。这里指一个小 孩子迅速跑向纸巾盒拿纸巾。故选 B。 【8 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他卸下了心中的重担。A. desire要求；B. power 力量； C. burden 负担；D. guilt 愧疚。根据“After some time, Troy looked up at me and said, I think I will be okay now.”可知，Troy认为自己会好起来，说明卸下了心中的重担。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 考查名词词
15、义辨析。句意：在那里，他能看到母亲的脸，面对死亡，尽管他可能永远无法理 解死亡的奥秘。A. difficulty困难；B. failure失败；C. death死亡；D. sorrow悲伤。根据“even though he might never be able to understand the mystery of it.”结合上文内容“Troy 的母亲去世 了”，可知，对于这么小的孩子来说，虽然面对死亡，但却无法理解死亡的奥秘。故选 C。 【10 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我上床睡觉时感到很庆幸，因为我的理 智把我的阅读计划放在一边，把一个孩子绝望的心放在了心上。A.
16、carry out 实现；B. carry on 从事；C. set up创立；D. set aside 留出；把放一边。根据 and to hold the broken heart of a child in my own heart.以及结合上文内容，可知作者暂时把自己的教学计划搁置，去 安抚一个心灵受伤的孩子。故选 D。 第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Bulletproof
17、coffee _11_(invent) in 2011 by Dave Asprey, an American businessman.He - 4 - came up with the idea after visiting Tibet in 2004. Asprey noticed that people there were drinking their teas with yak butter. _12_Asprey tried a cup, he felt really good. So when he got back home,Asprey tried making his ow
18、n recipe by adding grass-fed butter and coconut oil to his coffee. He discovered that it gave him energy and even helped him lose weight. Plus, it tasted pretty good.So,he decided to share his recipe _13_ the world. 【答案】11. was invented 12. When/As/After 13. with 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一名美国商人 Dave Asprey
19、 在西藏旅行时尝到了酥油 茶感觉很棒，回去之后他在咖啡中加入了食草动物黄油和椰子油，感觉很好，可以增加能量 还能减肥，所以他决定跟全世界分享这样的咖啡，因此创造了“butterproof coffee”。 【11 题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Bulletproof coffee 是美国商人 Dave Asprey 在 2011 年创 造的。分析句子可知空处是句子的谓语动词，主语 Bulletproof coffee 与动词“invent（发明，创 造）”之间为被动关系，应使用 be +done 结构表示被动，根据时间状语“in 2011”可知时态为一 般过去时，主语谓单数，故填 was in
20、vented。 【12 题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当 Asprey 试着喝一杯时，他感觉很好。分析句子可知这 是一个时间状语从句，可以表示“当他试了一杯的时候”或“在他试了一杯之后”，所以可以用 when/as(当时候）或 after（在之后）引导时间状语从句，故填 When/As/After。 【13 题详解】考查介词/固定搭配。句意：所以，他决定与全世界分享他的食谱。短语 “share with”表示“与分享”符合句子结构和句意，故填 with。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Doub
21、an is a Chinese social networking platform whose users are mostly young people. Recently, a Douban discussion group_14_(name) “985 Loser Introduction Plan became popular, causing a heated discussion. Most of the group members are students or graduates from top universities in China, but they conside
22、r _15_(they) as losers for various reasons. By writing down their own life stories, they share their_16_（suffer) and aim to improve their situations by learning from each other s experiences. - 5 - 【答案】14. named 15. themselves 16. suffering(s) 【解析】本文为新闻报道。近日，豆瓣上一个名为“985 废物引进计划”的讨论小组走红，他 们分享失败故事，讨论如何
23、脱困。 【14 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，豆瓣上一个名为“985 失败者引进计划”的讨论 小组走红， 引发了激烈的讨论。 分析句子结构可知， _1_ (name) “985 Loser Introduction Plan 作后置定语，修饰主语 a Douban discussion group，所给词汇与主语之间为被动关系，用过去 分词作定语，故填 named。 【15 题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个团体的大多数成员都是中国顶尖大学的学生或毕业 生，但由于各种原因，他们认为自己是失败者。分析句子结构可知，所给词汇在句中作宾语， 主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词。故填 them
24、selves。 【16 题详解】考查名词。句意：通过写下他们自己的生活故事，他们分享自己的痛苦，并从 彼此的经历中学习，来改善他们的处境。分析句子成分可知，所给词汇在句中作宾语，故应 用名词形式，根据句意，故填 suffering(s)。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Keeping a travel journal is one of the best _17_(way) to keep the memory of a trip alive. Going back and reading
25、your own words _18_(describe) a day in a foreign country makes you realize how easy it is to forget little details. For people who are not used to writing on a daily basis, keeping a travel journal doesnt have to be hard. It _19_(require) only a small effort. I usually spare 15 to 20 minutes at nigh
26、t before going to sleep, _20_forces me to be concise(简洁的） and efficient. 【答案】17. ways 18. describing 19. requires 20. which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了写旅行日记是保持旅行记忆最好的方法之一。 【17 题详解】 - 6 - 考查名词复数。句意：写旅行日记是保持旅行记忆的最好方法之一。固定短语“one of +形容词 最高级 +可数名词复数”表示“最.之一”，所以名词应使用复数形式，故填 ways。 【18 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回过头来阅读你自己描述在异国
27、他乡一天的文字，你会意识到小细 节是多么容易忘记。分析句子，可知谓语动词为 makes，所以 describe（描述）在句中用作非 谓语动词，与逻辑主语 words 构成主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，修饰名词 words，故填 describing。 【19 题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这只需要一点小小的努力。主语 it 为单数，句子在描述 客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数，故填 requires。 【20 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上睡觉前，我通常会抽出 15 到 20 分钟的时间，这迫 使我做到简洁高效。分析句子，可知这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为前一
28、句内容描述 的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用 which 引导该从句，故填 which。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。题纸上将该项涂黑。 A At age 12, Keegan Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fi
29、re suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car that exceeds 80 mph. He has been doing this since age 8. “ At first, I was scared to death. I was like, Lets do bowling or swimming. Its still very scary.But he knows what hes doing. Your heart goes out on that track every time he goes out there,
30、 said his mother Hillary Sobilo. - 7 - The sixth-grader always wears pajamas to the track every night and takes them off when he puts his race clothes on. Hes been doing that for the last four years. Thats his trademark,” said Tim Phillips, his crew chief. The first time he wore his train pajamas to
31、 the track, Keegan went from last place to ninth place. He decided they brought luck. Since then, he has won a series of championships. Passion for cars runs in the family. Keegans father is a design mechanic at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. He knows what it means to have seats and roll cages built to
32、fit his sons body.What I see in Keegan is passion, like how I feel about car restoration. But for him, everything has to align itself. I tell my son you have to be the perfect package. Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importantly, you have to have the right name, you have to loo
33、k the correct way, speak the correct way, and act the correct way. Then the rest of it is really luck, like the stock market. If you dont put yourself out there,youll never hit it big. While Keegans classmates play basketball and volleyball,Keegan is at the Birch Run track-practicing, qualifying and
34、 racing until 10 p.m. or 2 a.m. While many children spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick after school. The kid is cool.It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously, said competitor Mike Todd, 69 , of
35、Galesburg, Michigan. Hes an older soul in a young mans body. Id like to see him make it big. Hes got the willpower. 21. Keegan enjoys _ A. swimming B. racing cars C. bowling D. playing games 22. According to the passage., what does Keegans father value most? A. Victory. B. Safety C. Good qualities.
36、D. Real luck. 23. It can be learned from the passage that A. Keegan spends a lot of time practicing B. the train pajamas bring Keegan success - 8 - C. Keegans mother worries about his studies D. Keegan picked up the hobby at the age of 4 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 12岁男孩对赛车的热爱和追求并为之努力
37、训练的故事。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文内容，如第一段末尾“.climbs into a race car that exceeds 80 mph. He has been doing this since age 8.”（爬进了一辆速度超 80 英里每小时的赛车，他从八岁起就一 直做这个）可知，他喜欢的是赛车，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 Keegan 父亲的话“Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importantly, you have to have the right name
38、, you have to look the correct way, speak the correct way, and act the correct way.”可知，每个周末赢得比赛并不是唯一的追求。更重要的是，你要 有正确的言行举止，为人处世要得当，C 项“美好品质”是对这的准确概括，他父亲看重的是 这个，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段结尾处“Keegan is at the Birch Run track-practicing, qualifying and racing until 10 p.m. or 2 a.m. While many childre
39、n spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick after school.”可知 Keegan 可能会练习赛车直到晚上十点甚 至是凌晨两点，当其他孩子都在玩游戏时，他在放学后把时间都花在赛车模拟训练上了。从 原文这一内容可知 Keegan 花了很多的时间练习（赛车） ，故选 A。 B Youre never too young to make an impact on your community. Members of Gen Z are exceptionall
40、y creative,cause-oriented,and hyper-aware of the world around them,making them perfectly ready to help handle the worlds problems through volunteering. If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours,
41、 then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens! Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity - 9 - you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Yout
42、h Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy. Meals on Wheels For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer opportunity that ll make driving worthwhile. Meal
43、s on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. Key Club As the oldest service program for high schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of helping
44、teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do.Chances are, theres already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one. Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the socia
45、l,physical,and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities-and youll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community. And dont worry. Even if you cant volunteer ph
46、ysically, there are also tons of online volunteer Opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www.Gen Z.org. 24. If you want to help people with disabilities, yon can join A. Habitat for Humanity B. Meals on Wheels C. Key Club D. Best Buddies 25. Teen
47、s with a driving license can volunteer to A. send meals to the elderly B. make nutritional meals C. drive the seniors around D. teach the seniors to drive - 10 - 26. What does the underlined word “chapter mean in the passage? A. A part of a book. B. A branch of a club. C. A period of life. D. An off
48、ice on campus. 27. The author writes this passage to_. A. get more people to volunteer B. teach teens to he more creative C. promote awareness of world affairs D. instruct teens to earn volunteer hours 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 本文为说明文。 作者通过介绍 Gen Z组织和它提供的几个志愿者活动项目， 号召更多的年轻人 去做志愿者。 【24 题详解】 推理判断 题。根 据 Best Buddies 部分“Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social,physical,and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities-and youll make some new pals in
