1、 牛津上海版（深圳用）牛津上海版（深圳用）2018-2019 学年小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习：阅读学年小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习：阅读 理解理解 一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 12 题；共题；共 109 分）分） 1.你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配 There are many famous museums in the worldThe Louvre Museum is in ParisIt is a great art museumThe Palace Museum is wellknownAnd the British Museum，the Metropo
2、litan Museum of Art are loved by peoplePeople want to see all the beautiful things there China British USA Fr ance （1）the Louvre Museum _ （2）the Palace Museum _ （3）the Metropolitan Museum _ （4）the British Museum _ 2.读短文并按要求完成相应任务 Today was the first day of the summer holidayMy friends and I went out
3、 togetherWe went swimming in the swimming poolWe swam for an hourI did not swim well，but I enjoyed it very muchWe had lunch in a fastfood restaurantI had a sandwich and some orange juiceAlice had a hamburgerJack had a lot of French fries and some colaWe went shopping in a supermarketI bought a pink
4、dressAlice bought a pretty hatJack did not buy anything We went home at 3 oclock in the afternoonWe 、were tired，but we were happy （1）写出短文中 6 个动词的一般过去式。 _ _ _ _ _ _ （2） The children went to：_ the swimming pool the cinema a fastfood restaurant a supermarket （3）They：_ had breakfast together swam for an
5、 hour had lunch together picked apples bought some fruit went shopping 3.任务型阅读 Air，I cant see itI cant touch itBut I 1.can live without itThis is airAir 2.are very importantIt is all around US when we walk and playIt is all around US when we sit down3. or sleepWe need 4.airs All living things5. need
6、s airWe can live without food or water for a few days，but we cannot live without air for even a few minutesWhen we 6.are work or runwe need more airWhen we are asleep，we need less air （1）帮助 Sam 检查一下作文吧，圈出错误的地方并在下面改正。 _ _ _ _ _ _ （2）判断对错：I can see and touch air （3）判断对错：Air is not important to us （4）判
7、断对错：We can have no food or water for a few days，but we cant have no air （5）判断对错：When we sleep，we dont need air （6）判断对错：When we walk and play，we need air 4.阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确 Sam：Shall we see a film this Saturday，Jim? Jim：SureWhat would you like to see? Sam：Let me have a look at the film guideShall we s
8、ee Space Wars? Jim：What is it about? Sam：Its a cartoonIts a great adventure about astronauts in space Jim：It sounds good! Lets see Space WarsShall we see it at Green Cinema? Sam：No，it is too farShall we go to the Square Cinema? Jim：OK! Shall we see it at 3：00 pm? Sam：Sure Jim：How much is the ticket?
9、 Sam：Fifty yuan （1）Jim and Sam want to see the film at Green Cinema （2）They want to see the film at 8：35 pm （3）The film is a great adventure cartoon （4）Space Wars is an action film 5.读短文并根据短文内容填空 Two young trees are standing at the top of a hillTheir names are Tim and AlanOne day，its sunny and warmS
10、ome birds are singing in the treesThe wind blows，and the trees are talking“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Tim“Im not sureI think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy boxI like children”“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Alan“Me?”says Tim，“
11、I just want to be a treeI want to be a home for birdsI want to have many applesAnd when its sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me” （1）Tim and Alan are two A. people B. trees C. animals （2）Alan wants to be A. a chair B. a chair or a desk C. a chair，a desk or a toy box （3）Tim wants to be
12、 when he grows up A. a chair B. a desk C. a tree （4）Tim wants to be for birds A. fruit B. a home C. an apple （5）People can stand under Tim when it is A. sunny and hot B. windy C. rainy 6.读短文并完成以下任务 People，animals and plants all live on the EarthThe Earth turns around itself once 24 hoursThis is why
13、there is a day and a night Oil the EarthThe Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasonsThe moon moves around the EarthThe sun is much bigger than the moonBut the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the EarthThe sun is very brightIt gives out a very str
14、ong lightThe moon looks quite bright，tooBut it cant give out any light at all （1）The Earth turns around_once 24 hours （2）The moon moves around the_ （3）There is a_and a_on the Earth （4）It takes_for the Earth to turn around itself once （5）The moon cant give out any_ （6）The moon is much_to the Earth th
15、an _ （7）_gives out a very_light 7.根据表格，完成句子 sea cows wood sand Glass Fish Desks and chair milk （1）What do we get from the sea? We get_from the sea （2）What do we get from the_? We get glass from sand （3）What do_ _ _cows? We get_from_ （4）What do we use wood to do? We use wood to make _ _ _ 8.阅读对话完成海报
16、S1：Shall we see the Panda Story? S2：What is it about? S1：Its a story about a baby panda cannot find her mumShe goes on a Journey to look for her mum S2：How is the story? S1：Its interesting! S2：OkShall we see it at Sunny Cinema? S1：GreatIts not far from here Lets go and see the Panda Story this after
17、noon _Cinema Movies name:_ 80 minutes 10 a.m. 1 p.m. 3 p.m. 7 p.m. It is a story about_ It is an _ story. 9.任务型阅读 The bird and the tree are friendsThe bird often sings songs in the treeAutumn comesThe bird has to fly to the southSpring comes.The bird comes back，but she cant see the treeGrass tell he
18、r some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factoryThen the bird flies to the factoryThe workers told her they cut the tree into woodThey used the wood to make matchesThen they took the matches to a villageThe bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fireThe b
19、ird sings a sad song to the fire （1）根据短文将图片排序。 _ _ _ _ _ _ （2）判断对错：The bird and the tree arent friends （3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away （4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory （5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches 10.根
20、据短文内容完成下列表格 Austria Sydney(悉尼) Sydney is in the east of AustraliaIt is a beautiful and clean cityIt is very far from hereIt takes about seven hours to get there by planeIn Sydney there are many different kinds of museumsThere are a lot of parks there, tooThere are also many wonderful beaches. People
21、 can swim in the seaWe also can see kangaroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zooThe seafood tastes yummy! Main city _ country Australia Places to go Museums, _, _,the zoo Things to do Swim in the sea What to eat _ How to get there _hours by plane 11.阅读短文判断正误 A good breakfast is very importa
22、nt to everyoneWhat is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milkIf the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for youIt helps you feel warmYou must have enough(足够的)time to ea
23、t breakfastSo dont get up too lateA good breakfast can help you smile and feel happyIt can help you study or work better(更好)tooSo you should have breakfast everydayIts really important to you! （1）Eating breakfast is very important （2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast （3）On a cold morning，you can
24、have a cup of hot milk （4）A good breakfast can help you feel happy （5）You should have breakfast everyday 12.读短文，判断下列句子正误 During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural his
25、toryThere are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕 塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标 本)and many othersIt is always a good review of history to visit those museumsIt is also a great way to learn more things by myself （1）K
26、itty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation （2）There are many wonderful things in museum （3）There is only one kind of things in museum （4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums （5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum 答案解析部分答案解析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】（1）
27、 France （2）China （3）USA （4）British 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个 伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的 喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。 （1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris”可知卢浮 宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案 为：France （2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China （
28、3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央 公园旁,故答案为：USA （4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British 【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关 键。 2.【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had （2） （3） 【考点】阅读理解，一般过去时 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。 （1）从文章中找出 was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had， bought、were
29、 根据句子结构即 可找出，选出六个即可。 （2）根据 We went swimming in the swimming poolWe had lunch in a fastfood restaurant和 We went shopping in a supermarket看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为： 。 （3）根据 We went swimming in the swimming poolWe had lunch in a fastfood restaurant和 We went shopping in a supermarket找到他们所干的事情，故答案为： 。 【点评】此题主要考查学生
30、的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二 题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答 案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。 3.【答案】（1）cant；is；and；air；need；去掉 are （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 （6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了空气在我们生活中的作用。 （1） can改为cant，意思是没有空气我们不能生存；are改为is，因为air是不可数名词； or 改为 and，因为在肯定句中连接两个并列成分用 and；airs 改为 air，因为 air 是不可数 名词，没有
31、复数形式；needs 改为 need，因为主语 things 是复数，needs 用在第三人称单数 中；去掉 are，因为行为动词的一般现在时不需要系动词。 （2）细节阅读，根据 I cant see itI cant touch it判断空气不能看见也不能触摸，故答案 为：错误。 （3）细节阅读，根据 Air is very important.判断空气很重要，故答案为：错误。 （4）细节阅读，根据 We can live without food or water for a few days，but we cannot live without air for even a few mi
32、nutes判断该句子正确，故答案为：正确。 （5）细节阅读，根据 When we are asleep，we need less air判断睡觉的时候需要很少的空 气，故答案为：错误。 （6）细节阅读，根据 When we work or runwe need more air.判断我们走路和跑步的时候， 我们需要更多的空气，故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回 答。 4.【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论 Sam 和 Jim 打算在星期六看电影的事。 题意：吉姆和山姆
33、想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想 在广场电影院看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 . 题意：他们想在下午 8 点 35 分看这部电影。 根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午 3 点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 . 题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。 根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航 员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确. 题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。这 与题意不符，故答案为：错误 . 【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。 5
34、.【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B （5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文. （1）根据叙述 Two young trees are standing at the top of a hillTheir names are Tim and Alan. 可知 Tim 和 Alan 是两棵树. 故答案为: B. （2）根据叙述 Im not sureI think I want to be a chair or a desk,answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy boxI like children. 可知它
35、想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C. （3）根据叙述“Me?”says Tim,I just want to be a tree 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C. （4）根据叙述 I want to be a home for birds可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B. （5）根据叙述 And when its sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me可知是天 气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A. 【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案. 6.【答案】（1）
36、itself （2）Earth （3）day；night （4）24 hours （5）light （6）nearer；the sun （7）The sun；strong 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。 （1）由句子 The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours知答案为 itself。 （2）由句子 The moon moves around the Earth知答案为 Earth。 （3）由句子 This is why there is a day and a night Oil the
37、Earth知答案为 day 和 night。 （4）由句子 The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours知答案为 24 hours。 （5）由句子 But it cant give out any light at all知答案为 light。 （6） 由句子 But the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the Earth知答案 为 nearer 和 the sun。 （7） 由句子The sun is very brightIt gives out a very
38、strong light知答案为The sun和strong。 【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容答题中注意带着问题阅 读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据 短文中心总结出正确答案 7.【答案】（1）fish （2）sand （3）we；get；from；milk；cows （4）desks；and；chairs 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到。根据 表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish （2） 题干中文：我们从中得到什么？我们从
39、沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句 为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand （3）题干中文：奶牛什么？我们从得到。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2） 题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们 （we） 从 （get） 奶牛那里得到 （from） 什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：we get from milk cows （4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是 “desks and chairs”,故答案为：desks and chairs 【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已
40、有信息推知答案的能力。 8. 【答案】 Sunny；Panda Story；a baby panda cannot find her mumShe goes on a journey to look for her mum.；interesting 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句“Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?”中的“Sunny Cinema”可知答 案为：Sunny （2） 根据语句“Shall we see the Panda Story?”可知电影的名字 （Movies name） 是：Panda Story （3）根据语句“Its a
41、 story about a baby panda cannot find her mumShe goes on a Journey to look for her mum”可知答案为：a baby panda cannot find her mumShe goes on a journey to look for her mum. （4） 根据语句“How is the story? Its interesting!”可知“它是一个 （有趣的） 故事。”，“interesting” 的中文是“有趣的”。故答案为：interesting 【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海
42、报中寻找答案。 9.【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她 树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。 （1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是 1；3；2；5；4；6。 （2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案 为：错误. （3）细节阅读，根据句子 Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走， 故答案为：错误. （4） 细节阅读，根据句子 Gra
43、ss tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory. 得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。 （5）细节阅读，根据 The bird sings a sad song to the fire这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答 案为：错误 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回 答。 10.【答案】Sydney；parks；beaches；seafood；seven 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文. （1）“main cit
44、y”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知答案为: Sydney （2） “Places to go”的中文是“ （可） 去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museumsThere are a lot of parks there, tooThere are also many wonderful beaches. ” 可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。 故答案为: parks beaches （3）“What to eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tast
45、es yummy!”可 知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 故答案为: seafood （4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。故答案为: seven 【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。 11.【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早餐。 细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第
46、一句“ A good breakfast is very important to everyone”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 . 推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk”可推知一顿好 的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，故 答案为：错误 . 推理判断. 题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)For example，a cup of hot milk or h
