1、 - 1 - 辽宁省朝阳市普通高中 2021 届高三上学期联合考试 高三考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5
2、 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15. 2. How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Frightened. 3. What is the mans phone num
3、ber? A. 560-1278. B. 560-1287. C. 650-1287. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How long they havent met. B. How the woman went to college. C. How the womans life is going. 5. What does the woman think of French food? A. It is delicious. B. It is easy to make. C. It is time consuming.
4、- 2 - 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. Travel to somewhere. B. Work on a report. C. Have a rest. 7. Why does the
5、woman refuse to lend her car to the man? A. He broke it before. B. She lent it to other people. C. She sold it out. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 9. What do the speakers think of their future? A. Promisi
6、ng. B. Blank. C. Unclear. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers looking forward to? A. Relaxing themselves. B. Reuniting with parents. C. Finishing the remaining work. 11. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival? A. Travel around Beijing. B. Get together with her parents. C. Tr
7、avel across the country. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. The countryside. B. A city near Beijing. C. Beijing. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did Linas family go to town at Halloween? A. They had no neighbors. B. They didnt have many neighbors. C. The people in town were friendly. 14. What di
8、d Linas parents do while the kids went to trick or treat? A. They went with the kids. B. They waited for the kids. C. They wandered around the town. - 3 - 15. What did Linas dad once dress up as? A. A policeman. B. A passer-by. C. Santa Claus. 16. How do you like Linas parents? A. They are stubborn.
9、 B. They are strange. C. They love life. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker eat on the train to Paris? A. A hot dog. B. A steak. C. A hamburger. 18. Who did the speaker sit next to on his way to Rome? A. William. B. John. C. Marcus. 19. Why does the speaker want to sit next to Maria?
10、A. To help her relax when flying. B. To listen to music with her. C. To learn from her. 20. Which of the following is the speakers route? A LondonParisEdinburghBavariaRomeHelsinki. B. LondonEdinburghParisRomeBavariaHelsinki. C. LondonRomeParisEdinburghBavariaHelsinki. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小
11、题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Apps You Need While in NYC Its okay to get some help when exploring NYC. These free apps can help you determine the fastest and safest routes there. Embark NYC It got you to work, popular restaurants and house parties. Embark NYC pr
12、ovides details on train delays, accidents, and has scheduled updates to ensure you can stay ahead of the masses. The app also features an easy tor read subway map so that you know where you re headed next. Devices: Android, iPhone, iPad, iPod Citymapper Citymapper is perfect for people international
13、ly traveling in NYC. Available in Spanish, French, German, and Italian. the app allows you to customize your schedule to best suit your needs. The app - 4 - works hand in hand with those who regularly use the car service. Citymapper will also tell you the nearest bus stations and departure times. It
14、 also provides weather up-dates, delays, and optimizes (使 最优化) search results to ensure you are given the fastest routes available in your area. Devices: Android, iPhone MTA Subway Time Straight from the source, this app offers quick access to all the trains. The app will help find stations to best
15、suite your travels needs and can help find alternative travel routes in case of emergency. It also features updates on the Staten Island Railroad. Devices: Android, iPhone Cab Sense NYC Cab Sense NYC updates street corners and areas where cabs are present. You dont have to stand in the rain any long
16、er, and simply use the app by shaking your phone to tell drivers in your area youre looking for a cab. Devices: iPhone 21. What is special about Embark NYC? A. It provides details on trains B. It can be downloaded for free. C. It helps people travel in NYC. D. It can be used on more devices. 22. Who
17、 will show special interest in Citymapper? A. A local train driver. B. A computer programmer. C. A Frenchman travelling by bus. D. A Spanish businessman in NYC. 23. Which app offers you information about taxis in NYC? A. Embark NYC. B. Citymapper. C. Cab Sense NYC. D. MTA Subway Time. B Language is
18、& bridge of different culture. The more people across the world speak each others mother language, the better understanding they will develop. I am happy that about 300 million Chinese, almost the size of the entire US population, are learning English, Mean-while, in the USA, there are many American
19、s who are studying Chinese. One of my former colleagues was the envy of our group, partly because he spoke many languages well, especially Chinese. To a certain extent, I became inextricably (密不可分地) bound up with Chinese through my life. I still remember in March 2013 I moved from New York City to W
20、ashington D. C. The students - 5 - there, many of whom had studied Chinese for years, desired to visit China, meet Chinese people and learn more about Chinese culture and history. While writing a column, I checked online and found that an impressive Chinese language teacher, Christina Stouder, was s
21、till working in Washington D. C. Having spent years in China, including teaching in Hunan province, she not only spoke fluent Chinese but was also skilled in Chinese culture, history and society. Caitlin Keliher was a student at George Washington University in November 2013 when I met her at Chinese
22、 tea time, a regular Chinese event at the universitys Sigur Center for Asian Studies. I loved the gatherings because the professor Edward McCord was a brilliant Chinese history professor, whose knowledge I found was the most fascinating. When I checked out Keliher online on Wednesday, she was workin
23、g at Harvard China Fund as a program coordinator (协调者) after finishing her graduate study at Harvard Kennedy School. Over the years, I have interviewed passionate students of the Chinese language not just in the USA, but also in Spain, France, Portugal, Cuba and Belgium, where I am now based. I feel
24、 delighted when young people greet me with nihao (Chinese for hello) in a Carrefour supermarket or the park near my apartment in Brussels. 24. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of learning Chinese. B. The number of people learning English. C. The benefits of learning a forei
25、gn language. D. The author s feeling of the former colleague. 25. How did the author develop the text? A. By listing some relative data. B. By stating his own real emotion. C. By showing his own experience. D. By imagining some potential endings. 26. What do we know about the author? A. He lives in
26、Washington D. C. now. B. He enjoys knowing more about Chinese. C. He can speak several foreign languages. D. He met Caitlin Keliher in a Chinese university. 27. What may be the best title for the text? - 6 - A. My Close Connection with Chinese B. My Achievements of Learning Chinese C. My Experience
27、of Researching Chinese D. My Unique Understanding of Chinese C In the article We are all plastic people now, Kelly shares some statistics. Global plastic production is 400 million tonnes a year and its expected to double in the next 20 years. Almost half of all plastic ever produced has been made in
28、 the last 13 years. And, the most shocking statistic for me is that hall of all plastic produced is single-use, much of which is used for just a few minutes and discarded. I want to be clear that lam not anti-plastic, but against household use of single use plastic. The need for many of the single-u
29、se items used in our homes is a result of human laziness and our never ending need for convenience. The true problem with plastic is that it never truly disintegrates (分解). It just gets cut into increasingly smaller bits. As the name suggests, microplastics are tiny bits of plastic that come from pl
30、astic waste. Although we cant see them, microplastics are everywhere. Theyre in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. They have been found in every species on the Earth. Every time you pick up a plastic pen, drink from a single use plastic water bottle, or use anything made of
31、 plastic, youre unknowingly adding to the problem. Clothing made from artificial fibres is another significant source of microplastics. When you wear this kind of clothing, the fibres slough off (脱落) into household dust so its in the air you breathe. When you wash the clothing, the fibres wash down
32、the drain (下水道), ending up in our rivers, lakes and oceans. This ultimately pollutes our drinking water and the food that we catch from the water. If you cant see microplastics, do you need to worry about them? The simple answer is yes! In the article, the author tested his body for microplastics so
33、 he engaged a research lab to do an experiment. 28. Which can replace the underlined word discarded in paragraph I? A. given away B. thrown away C. destroyed D. reserved 29. What results in massive household use of single use items? A. The large scale plastic production. B. Peoples tendency for thei
34、r convenience. - 7 - C. The simple producing process of plastic. D. Peoples unawareness of plastic harm. 30. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4 and 5? A. Peoples need of plastics. B. Peoples inability to see microplastics. C. The forms of microplastics. D. The sources of microplastic
35、s. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. We are at high risk of microplastics. B. We must stop using plastic production. C. Microplastics are the most dangerous. D. Plastic production is necessary for the Earth. D MITS Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) has released a video o
36、f their ongoing work using input from muscle signals to control devices. Their latest involves full and fine control of drones (无人机), using just hand and arm gestures to pass through a series of rings. This work is impressive not only because they re using biofeedback (生物反馈) to control the devices,
37、instead of visual or other kinds of gesture recognition, but also because how specific the controls can be, setting up a range of different potential applications for this kind of remote technology. This particular group of researchers has been looking at different applications for this technology,
38、including its use in cooperative robotics for potential industrial applications. Drone piloting is another area that could have big benefits in terms of real-world use, especially once you start to imagine entire groups of these taking flight with a pilot provided a view of what he can see via VR. T
39、hat could be a great way to do site survey for large construction, for example, or remote equipment inspection of offshore platforms and other constructions that are hard for people to reach. Seamless (无缝的) man machine interaction is the ultimate goal of the team working on this technology. Because
40、we know how our own movements and ability influence our environment most effectively, they believe the process should be smooth when controlling and working with robots. Thinking and doing are essentially happening in parallel when we interact with our environment, but when we act through the extens
41、ion of machines or remote tools, theres often something lost in translation that results in the requirement of lots of training. 32. Which is the technologys highlight? A. Diverse functions. B. Great accuracy. C. Widespread popularity. D. Interesting interaction. - 8 - 33. In which situation can we
42、use the technology? A. Inspecting a signal tower. B. Building a cottage. C. Piloting a plane. D. Recording a VR video. 34. What does the underlined phrase the process in parograph5 refer to? A. Influencing the environment. B. Working on the technology. C. Man-machine interaction. D. Manned plane fli
43、ght. 35. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The backward of the remote tools. B. The feature of humans interaction. C. The next research focus of the technology. D. The necessity of developing the technology. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
44、中有两项为多余 选项。 Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers, as cold weather pushes them indoors. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail (小路) walk. 36 Generally, winter walking presents dangers. 37 You will need to wear appropriate clothing and always make sure you have pr
45、oper footwear for your winter walking. Above all, you should dress warmly. The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is to wear more layers (层). When you warn up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over-heated. 38 Wear clothes that are waterproof and breathable.
46、 In addition always have a good hat and a pair of gloves, one of the most effective ways to preserve body heat. Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking. Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk, consider trying a pair of snowshoes, a fun way to enjoy your trail. 39 With snowshoes,
47、 you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes, With a good pair of snowshoes, you will be able to explore much more of your trail and the surrounding area during the winter. 40 Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk on during the winter. If you cant find a trail that fits
48、 your requirements, you can come up with an alternative plan. Walk around your local neighborhoods to view the holiday lights or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort of walking trail that is accessible during the winter. A. Nor will you suffer from being too cold. B. It may even rain while you are out walking. - 9 - C. You may find your favorite trails closed during the winter. D. You will be more steady on the snow and get a b
