1、人教版八年级 Unit 7 语法专练 语法精讲：语法精讲：will+动词原形动词原形 一、“will+动词原形”的含义及用法： “will+动词原形”是一般将来时的另一种表现形式，意为“要；将要”。主要用于以下情况： （1）表示预料、预言某事会发生。 There will be more pollution in the future. 未来将会有更多的污染。 （2）表示带有“意愿色彩”的将来，意为“要；会”。 I will buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你生日时我会给你买一辆自行车。 （3）表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 It will be Su
2、nday tomorrow.明天是星期天。 二、句式结构变化： (1)肯定句：主语+will do sth. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. (2)否定句：主语+will not do sth. Cities wont (=will not) be more crowded and polluted. (3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+ do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+wont. - Will we have to move to other planets? - Yes, we will. - N
3、o, we wont. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ -What are you going to do next year? -Im going to take guitar lessons. (5)特殊句型：表示“某地将会有”。 There will be+主语+其他. There will be many difficult and challenging days ahead. 今后将会有很多艰苦和充满挑战性的日子。 三、辨析 will 与 be going to： be going to will 表示“打算；计划”，通常是事先考虑的 表示说话时刻
4、临时想到的 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事件 表示将来，时间相对较远一些 表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情 【注意】主语为第一人称时，“will”可以换为“shall”。 语法精练语法精练 一、单项选择。 1.There _ a football match and a concert(音乐会) this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A.is B.are C.will be D.will have 2. - Has your son bought a camera? -No. He _ one this summer
5、 vacation. A.will buy B.bought C.buys D.buy 3. - Which team do you think _ the game? - Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A.won B.wins C.will win D.was winning 二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1.请取下所有的相片。我打算粉刷房屋。 Please take down all the pictures. I _ _ _ _ _ _. 2.盒子真重！你可以帮我抬下吗? What a
6、 terribly heavy box! _ _ _ _ to carry it? 3.我承诺会及时还给他，但是他还是不愿意借给我。 I promise to pay him back in time, but he _ lend it to me. 4.我们车子很旧，所以我们打算买一辆新车。 Our car is very old, so _ _ _ _ _ a new car. Exercises 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I wont _(go) to school tomorrow. I will stay at home. 2.People _(study) at h
7、ome on computers in 100 years. 3.Can you predict what _(happen) in the future? 4.They _(not have) any classes next week. 5.If you ask him, he will _ (probable) help you with the homework. 6.We _(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week. 7.I _ (call) you when I get there. 8.If it is sunny tomorrow,
8、we _(have) a party outside. 9.There _(not be) a football game next month. 10.I _(tell) him the news when I see him in the office. 二、单项选择。 1.No hurry(别急).The bus will arrive _ ten minutes. A.at B.for C.in D.by 2._do you think your life will be like in 100 years? A.How B.What C.When D.Why 3. -_ will y
9、ou leave Chongqing? -In about two weeks. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 4.There _ a great concert(音乐会) in the theater next Saturday evening. A.will be B.will have C.has D.is going to have 5. -How long will you stay in Chongqing? -_ two weeks. A.In B.For C.At D.After 6.Hurry up! The trai
10、n _ in two minutes. A.leave B.left C. will leave D. will left 7. Look! The sky is getting darker and darker. Probably, it _. A.is going to rain B.will rain C.is raining D.rain 8.Summer holiday is coming, so Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai. A.want B.will want C.wants D.is wanting *9.I dont
11、 know if Jack _; If he _, call me, please. A.comes;come B.will come;will come C.will come;comes D.comes;will come 10. - Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? -Sorry, I _ basketball with Tom. A.play B.played C.would play D.will play 11.When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
12、A.ate B.will eat C.eat D.are going to eat 12.You _. Dont talk on the phone. A.will drive B.are driving C.were driving D.are going to drive 13.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _ and buy some. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 14. - Will you be back before 4 oclock? -_. The test wont finish
13、 until 4 oclock. A.I hope not B.I think so C.Im afraid not D.I am afraid so 15. - How soon will your father come back? -_. A.After three days B.In a week C.On Friday D.Next month 16.In ten years, John _ an astronaut. A.is B.will be C.was D.will 17.In 50 years, there _ more robots in peoples homes. A
14、.were B.will have C.will be D.have 18. - Will people live to be 300 years old? -_. A.No,they arent B.No,they wont C.No,they dont D.No,they cant 19.If it _this Saturday, we will play football. A.wont rain B.doesnt rain C.isnt raining D.rains *20.Do you think _ robots in factories? A.will there be B.t
15、here will be C.there will have D.will there have 21.People never know what _ in 100 years. A.is happening B.will happen C.is happened D.will be happened 22. - Jack, you are late for the class again! -Sorry, I _next time. A.dont B.wont C.shouldnt D.will 23. _ a basketball match next Wednesday? A.Will
16、 have B.Will be C.Will there be D.Will there have 24. -_ are you going to start to take acting lessons? - Next month. A.What B.When C.Where D.How 25.There _ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A.is going to B.is going to be C.is going to have D.has 26. - Do we have to wear the sch
17、ool uniform today? -Yes, There _ a school meeting this afternoon. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to have D.is going to be 27. - Will there be an English party next Sunday? -_. A.Yes,it is B.No,there wont C.No,there isnt D.Yes,it will *28.If farmers _ trees and forests, pandas _ nowhere to
18、live. A.cut down;have B.will cut down;will have C.will cut down;have D.cut down;will have 29. -There _ two football games next Sunday. -That sounds great. A.are going to be B.is going to be C.are going to have D.is going to have 三、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1.There will be lots of cars in the town in fi
19、ve years.（改为否定句） There _ _ lots of cars in the town in five years. 2.The old mans life will be better. (对划线部分提问） _ will the old mans life _ _? 3.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?（改为同义句） What will teenagers do for fun _ _ _？ 4.100 年以后人们还会使用钱吗？ _ _ _money in 100 years? 5.People wil
20、l use subways more. (改为一般疑问句） _ people _subways more? 6.Will there be more pollution in the future? (作肯定回答） Yes, _ _. 7.We will spend time together on weekends. (对划线部分提问) _ _you spend time together? 8.I will finish reading the novel in two weeks. (对划线部分提问） _ _will you finish reading the novel? 9.Rob
21、ots will be able to wake up and know where they are.（对划线部分提问） _ _ robots be able to _? 10.I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改为否定句） I _ think there _ be more pollution in the future. 11. They will study at home on computers this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句） _ they _ at home on computers thi
22、s Saturday? 12.There is a heavy snow. (用一般将来时改写） There _ _ a heavy snow. 13.I think there will be fewer trees. (改为否定句） I _ _ there _ be fewer trees. 14.My parents will go to Beijing in two days. (对划线部分提问） _ _ will your parents go to Beijing? 15.They will stay in the countryside for a week. (对划线部分提问）
23、 _ _ _ they stay in the countryside? 16.How will the future be? (改为同义句） _ will the future be _? 17.Will there be fewer people in the future?(作否定回答） No, _ _. 18. There will be lots of trees in the park in two years. (改为一般疑问句） _ _ be lots of trees in the park in two years? 19.I will move to Shanghai i
24、n about two months. (对划线部分提问） _ _will you move to Shanghai? 20. There will be fewer cars because people will use subway more.（对划线部分提问） _ _ there _fewer cars? 参考答案参考答案 语法精讲 单选 1-3CAC 完成句子 1.am going to paint the room 2. Will you help me 3.wont 4.we are going to buy Exercises 一、 1.go 2.sill study 3.wi
25、ll happen 4.wont have 5.probably 6.will buy 7.will call 8.will have 9.wont be 10.will tell 二、 1-5CBCAB 6-10CACCD 11-15CBCCB 16-20BCBBB 21-25BBCBB 26-29DBDA 三、 1.wont be 2. What be like 3.in twenty years 4. Will people use 5. Will use 6.there will 7. When will 8. How soon 9. What will 10.dont will 11. Will study 12.will be 13.dont think will 14. How soon 15. How long will 16. What like 17.there wont 18. Will there 19. How soon 20. Why will be
