1、人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册 Unit 3 一、词性转换 1. _v.适合；适应 adj.强健的；健康的_adj.不健康的； 不合适的_n. 健康；健壮；适合 2. _ vt. 主办； 主持 n. 主人； 东道主； 节目主持人_ n. 女 主人；女主持人 3. _ n. 运动员；运动健儿_ adj. 运动的 4. _ n. 冠军；优胜者_ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 5. _ vt.查明；确定；决定_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 _ n. 决心；决定 6. _ vt. 使受伤； 损害_ adj.受伤的； 有伤的_ n.伤害；损伤 7. _ adj. 强壮的； 坚强的_ n. 力量； 体
2、力_ vt. 加强；巩固 vi.变强 8. _ v. 失败_ n.失败；失败的人(戒事物) 9. _vi.竞争；对抗_ n. 竞争者_ n. 比赛；竞 争_ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的 10. _ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑 不安_ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 二、词块翻译 1. 跟随；到达；迚步；赶快 _ 2. 田径 _ 3. 锻炼；计算出；解决 _ 4. 获得成功；准时到达 _ 5. 树立榜样 _ 6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 _ 7. 丧失信心；泄气 _ 8. 放弃；投降 _ 9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 _ 10. 假装做某事 _ 11. 即使
3、；虽然 _ 12. 有作用戒影响 _ 13. 而不是 _ 14. 停止做(戒使用、食用)；剪下 _ 15. 有时；偶尔 _ 16. 与比较 _ 三、单句语法填空 1. Im trying to improve my _ (fit) by cycling to work. 2. The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make _. 3. You should be setting a good example _ your younger brother. 4. Those who are of great _ (determinate) a
4、re likely to make great achievement. 5. Two players are out of the team because of _ (injure). 6. Shes well aware of her _ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist. 7. She closed her eyes and pretended _ (be) asleep. 8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _ when we were at school. 四完
5、形填空 I grew up poor living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and 1 . I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 2 a dream. My dream was 3 . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-pe
6、r-hour baseball and 4 anything that moved on the field. I was also 5 . my high school coach was John, who not only 6 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 7 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念). One particular incident with coach John changed my life for
7、ever. A friend 8 me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket money for a new bike, new clothes and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 10 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be
8、playing. When I told John, he was as 11 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “Your 12 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head 13 , trying to think of the words that would 14 to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and ha
9、ving money in my pocket was worth facing his 15 in me. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the 16 of a dream?” That simple question made 17 to me the difference between 18 something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself in sports that summer and 19 the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pira
10、tes to play baseball, and 20 a $ 20,000 contract （合同）. Later, I bought my mother the house of my dream! 1 . Aattention Btime Cpatience Dfashion 2 . Abring Bcontinue Cmake Dafford 3 . Aathletics Bmusic Cbusiness Dmoney 4 . Akick Bplay Chit Dpass 5 . Aright Bpopular Clucky Dconfident 6 . Abelieved in
11、Brelied on Ccalled on Ddealt with 7 . Agave Btaught Cbrought Dasked 8 . Acalled Badvised Capplied Drecommended 9 . Aaim Bidea Cstart Dpurpose 10 . Akeep Bend Cgive Dpick 11 . Ahappy Bmad Cfrightened Dexcited 12 . Aliving Bworking Cplaying Ddreaming 13 . Amoving Bhanging Cshaking Dnodding 14 . Aexpre
12、ss Bannounce Capologise Dexplain 15 . Abelief Bpride Cfear Ddisappointment 16 . Alength Bprice Cpower Dspirit 17 . Aclear Bdirect Cstraight Dattractive 18 . Awanting Bchanging Cdreaming Denjoying 19 . Aby Bfor Cbeyond Dwithin 20 . Apaid Bfound Coffered Dpresented 五阅读理解 There was once a captain who l
13、oved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I w
14、ill give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages. The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though i
15、t was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you. But its half a mile away! said the sailor. A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won. The sailor
16、came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken. I can, answered the captain. If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.
17、The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire? There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore. But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken. 1. The captain
18、got the sailors wages _. A. to buy a chicken for himself B. and kept the money for future use C. by cheating him D. and said he would return the money soon 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold. B. The captain knew that
19、 the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water. C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor. D. It was the sailor who was cleverer. 3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _. A. didnt want to lose the bet B. didnt believe the sailors succe
20、ss C. wanted to keep his promise D. wanted to show his cleverness 4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The sailors didnt trust the captain. B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire. C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. D. The sailor didnt
21、 get out of the water before the sun appeared. 5. What is the title of the story? A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B. How a Sailor Got a Ship C. A Brave Sailor D. A Fire Is Fire 六翻译 1.作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，以 及田径运动，譬如马拉松和慢跑。我曾荣获不少运动项目的冠军。我不仅 为自己赢得奖牌，更为我的祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀。这么多年来，我一直 被数百万观众的掌声所鼓舞。近
22、期我体重增加了，我担心自己的身体会垮 掉。所以我要坚定地节食，努力变得苗条优雅。我知道运动和节食会对人 的健康产生很大的影响。我每天做俯卧撑，从不停止。我觉得这么做是有 道理的。我的身体素质比过去好了很多，此外，我一直反对在体育比赛中 作弊，反对假装摔倒，并尽量避免在比赛中出错。 理查德擅长体操，是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆戒者运动场健 身。即使他受伤，他也不放弃训练。他勇敢面对失败，而不是灰心丧气。 有一次，他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛，与国际体操大师竞技。尽管 腿部有伤，精神压力很大，他还是下定决心要成为冠军。在和他同来的队 长的鼓励下，他集聚所有的力量，最终成功了。不出汗就不成
23、功。他为所 有的运动员树立了正面的榜样。 答案 一、词性转换 1.fit ； unfit ； fitness 2.host ； hostess 3.athlete ； athletic 4.champion ； championship 5.determine；determined；determination 6.injure；injured； injury 7. strong； strength； strengthen 8.fail； failure pete； competitor； competition；competitive 10.stress；stressful 二、词块翻译 1.
24、 come along 2. track and field 3. work out 4. make it 5. set an example 6. fall apart 7. lose heart 8. give up 9. make sense 10. pretend to do sth 11. even if/though 12. make a difference 13. rather than 14. cut . out 15. now and then 16. compare . with/to . 三、单句语法填空 1. fitness 2.it 3.to 4.determina
25、tion 5.injury 6.strengths 7.to be 8.to/with 1.A2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C CDABD 1.As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton,skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I wonchampionships in many sports eve
26、nts. I got not only medals for myself, but alsohonour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions of audience. Recently I have put on weight and Im afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slimand gracefu
27、l. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to onesfitness. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall,
28、 and tried to avoid errors in matches. 2. Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seenworking out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even if / though he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the
29、 gymnastics championship hosted by China to competewith the worlds gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, who came along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes.
