1、 1 Lesson 10 How Many Are ThereLesson 10 How Many Are There？ 教学分析教学分析 教材分析教材分析 本单元的主题为 School in Canada, 主要学习李明在加拿大学习生活的所遇所感，本 课重点是通过比较和归纳学习，掌握名词的复数变化。 学情分析学情分析 六年级的学生经过三年的英语学习， 已经知道了一定数量的复数名词单词， 具备了一定 的语言表达技能，所以教师可以通过唤醒学生旧知、丰富教材文本的方式，引导学生进行复 习和归纳，培养学生学习英语的兴趣和方法。 教学目标教学目标 知识与技能目标知识与技能目标 1、学生能听懂、会说、认
2、读、并书写词汇：word 2、学生能够认读、理解并运用问句：How many are there? 3、学生能够在具体语境中理解名词的单复数形式的意义和用法，能够总结名词复数的 四种变化规则即直接+s，以 s/x 结尾+es，以 o 结尾+s/es，不规则变化。 情感态度目标情感态度目标 学生通过积极参与课堂学习活动， 能体会到英语学习的乐趣， 乐于感知并积极使用英语 进行表达。 学习策略目标学习策略目标 学生通过图表填写、匹配等活动，掌握名词复数的变化规则，提升复习和归纳能力。 教学重难点教学重难点 重点：学生能够认读、理解并运用问句 How many are there?进行表达，能够总结
3、名词 复数的四种变化规则即直接+s，以 s/x 结尾+es，以 o 结尾+s/es，不规则变化。 难点：名词复数的变化规则。 教学准备教学准备 教学光盘，单词卡片和学生练习纸。 教学过程教学过程 Step 1 Warming up (3minutes)Step 1 Warming up (3minutes) 1.Greetings : How are you today? 2 2.Play a game: Count numbers and say Hello when meets 5,10,15. (设计意图：数数的游戏能够迅速集中学生的课堂注意力、激发学生参与课堂的兴趣，同时 与 How
4、many 句子建立对应联系，为引出新知做准备。 3.Free talk: How many students are there? Then how many chairs are there? Whats this? Its a book. Book is a word. What else is a word ? Whats your favourite word? What words do you know? We have known the words like book, chair, desk.when they are more than one, we should say
5、 books, chairs, desks. Today we will meet lots of these words to get the rule of them. (设计意图：Free talk 中突破重点词汇 word 的学习，为进一步学习文本打下基础。学习重 点的直接阐述，为学生更积极地参与学习做好思想上的准备。 ） Step 2 Presentation and Practice Step 2 Presentation and Practice (20minutes)(20minutes) 1. Pencils and chairs 1). T: Where is your c
6、hair? S1: Here it is. T: Thank you. What colour is it? S1: Its yellow. T: So, we know. This is a/one chair. This chair is yellow. Can you repeat? (Ss repeat) T: Please look at the screen. What are these? How are these? (The teacher will show the pictures of some(two) or many chairs. The students try
7、 to describe them with This/These sentences.） (设计意图：由 Free Talk 中 chair 的提问直接进入文本 1 的学习，区别 some 和 many 的不 同，自然过渡，学生自然接受。 ） 2). T：How many pencils do you have? The teacher will ask a student to talk about a pencil and many pencils. The students try their best to learn more about This/These sentences.
8、 (设计意图：师生进一步讨论铅笔实物，同时教师引导学生进行描述时要丰富学生的语言， 如 This is one/a pencil. This pencil is a line. 既让学生体会表达的乐趣，又为后面 学习做铺垫。 ） 3 3). Play the Multimedia CD, ask the students to read along. 4). A snake and a doctor. Guessing a picture. Is this a pencil? The teacher will show the picture of snakes on the screen.
9、The students guess and describe. (设计意图：由猜图的方式引起兴趣，由学习用品过渡到动物及职业的学习，发散学生的思 维，为最后总结归纳做准备。 ） 5). Brief summary T: Can you find the differences? The teacher will show the words above like a/one chair/many chairs on the screen and lead the students to find: When we talk “This” , it means only one. And th
10、ese words have no s. When we talk “These”, it means more than one. And these words have an s . (设计意图：小结既完整的呈现了教材文本，更给予学生学习策略的引导。) 5). Practice: Ask the students to more words about these regular nouns by adding s to the end. (设计意图：及时的有效练习不仅可以巩固新知，更能唤醒学生头脑中的已知词汇，激发学 生学习兴趣，为后面的文本学习打下基础。 ） 2. Boxes and
11、 buses 1). Listen and fill in. The teacher will play the voice of this text. The students try to fill in the blanks on their exercise paper. And then check the answers together. Focus on the pronunciation of es. (设计意图： 通过听写突破 es 发音难点， 变换的学习形式， 吸引学生的持续注意和学习兴趣。 ） 2). Look, say and find. The teacher wi
12、ll show the pictures of peaches and dishes on the screen. (设计意图：用学生已经掌握的同类名词复数形式做补充，唤醒学生头脑旧知，更好的帮助 学生进行名词复数的归类学习。 ） 3). Brief summary The teacher will show the four pairs of words above on the screen. The student find out the differences. These words have an es when they are more than one. Focus 4 o
13、n the end letters of those words: x, s, ch, sh 4)4). Practice : Ask the students to make the plural nouns of these words: witch, class, witch, class, kiss, brush, dresskiss, brush, dress, fox, beach, cross, fox, beach, cross (设计意图：适当词汇的补充一方面巩固学生名词复数的变化规则，另一方面可以拓宽学生 的词汇量。 ） 3. Tomatoes, potatoes and
14、photos 1). Read and colour The students read part3 silently and colour out what they find.) （设计意图：由动到静，由领学到自学，全员参与，学生通过默读文本、涂色找规律的方式， 学习以字母 o 结尾名词复数的变化规律， 培养和发展学生总结归纳的学习方法， 及学生自主 学习能力。 2). Share and talk The students share their finding. Focus on the letter o and s or es. Then talk about the picture
15、s with the key sentences. （设计意图：给予学生展示的机会，让学生体会学习的乐趣，激发学生的学习动力。 ） 3). More words. (The teacher will show some pairs of words like kangaroos, zoos, radios, zeroes and pianos. The students will talk and compare.) (设计意图：补充的词汇为学生归纳总结做铺垫，同时丰富学生的词汇量，提高学生的归纳 总结能力。 ） 4). Brief summary (The teacher will show
16、 the words above with the end letter o. The students read and sum: These words have an s or an es when more than one.) 4. Men, women and children 1). Listen and colour The teacher will play the Multimedia CD of part4. The students listen and colour out what they find. (设计意图：听音找不同，听音可以纠正学生发音、语调和语速，涂色
17、找不同的过程是学生 自主学习的发展过程。 ） 2). Share and talk 5 The teacher will lead the students to talk about their finding. （设计意图：学生分享学习心得，体验学习的快乐。 ） 3). Brief summary The teacher will show out the pairs of the words on the screen. The students will read and sum: These words are very special when they are more than
18、 one. （设计意图：总结归纳内化新知，实现教学重难点目标和学习策略的指导。 ） 4). Listen and follow. The students follow to read Part4. (设计意图：跟读可以再次帮助学生形成正确语音语调，发展学生的语感，提高语言运用能 力。 ） Step 3 Summing up (2minutes)Step 3 Summing up (2minutes) 1. Listen, watch and remember The teacher will play the Multimedia of Lesson 10. The students try
19、 their best to listen, watch and remember. (设计意图：学生在听、看、记光盘的过程，是头脑里对文本进行系统梳理的过程，符合学 习规律，并未后面的补充文本学习做铺垫。 ） 2. Summing up The students help the teacher finish the blackboard design. （设计意图：引导学生及时对新知归纳总结，夯实教学目标，帮学生形成明晰的四类名词复 数变化知识系统。 ） Step 4 Production (14 minutes)Step 4 Production (14 minutes) 1. Read
20、, write and check The students will finish some exercises on the screen. The teacher will help check the answers. (设计意图：写的训练再次集中学生的注意力，在对新知进行巩固的基础上实现语言的综合 语用。 ） 2. Read, match and find The students will read a short passage on the paper to learn more words. (设计意图：学生借助阅读材料通过自读圈名词感悟更多名词的不同变化，再通过小组合作 完
21、成作业纸上单复数名词的匹配练习， 对不同类型的名词变复数形式进行归纳， 提升学生的 6 合作和自我学习能力。) 3. Fill in The students work in a group to fill in the chart on the exercise paper . (设计意图：小组活动中，学生集体完成名词分类表格，让学生在合作整理的过程中全面理 解名词单复数的分类和复数变化规则。 ） Step 5 Homework (1Step 5 Homework (1minute)minute) You can choose one. 1. Draw a logic picture of
22、the nouns. Try to make a rhyme for remembering. 2. Write a story with“This/These” sentences to introduce and describe. (=2pairs） (设计意图：分层设计课后学习活动，既面向全体学生，又关注个体差异，无论是画逻辑图 还是写句子都是语言知识和技能的再次巩固，进一步提升学生的学习能力。 ） B Blackboard Designlackboard Design Lesson 10 How Many Are There？ This is a/one child. pencils, chairs. +s This child is learning. boxes, buses, dishes, peaches,. x, s, sh, ch +es These are two/some/many children. These chlidren are reading. tomatoes, potatoes, photos,. o +es/s man-men, woman-women, chi ild-childrenren,.
