1、20202021 学年高一英语试题学年高一英语试题 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分卷（非选择题）两部分 第第 I 卷卷 （选择题选择题 共共 110 分分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结果后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到容结果后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Georges favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 2. How will the man pay for the bill? A. By card. B. By WeChat. C. In cash. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The womans major. B. The womans job.
3、 C. The womans parents. 4. What will the woman take back to the shop? A. The T-shirt. B. The shorts. C. The sweater. 5. Where is the butter now? A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Waiting for a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Lining up for a tennis match. 7. Where does the woman come from? A. London. B. Berlin. C. Washington. 英语试卷第 1 页 共 10 页 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8
5、 至 9 题。 8. What should the man do when he gets out of the train station? Walk straight. B. Go left. C. Go right. 9. Where does the man want to go? To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To a post office. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man cancel? A The weekly tests. B. The monthly reports. C. The
6、term paper. 11. How does the man suggest the woman collect information? By looking through the books. By reading the magazines. By doing the interviews. 12. Which month is it probably now? September. B. October. C. December. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did the accident happen? Around 12 noon. B
7、. Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 1:30 pm. 14. How many people were in the car? Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Where did the car hit a bicycle? On Mark Road. B. On Green Road. C. On High Street. 16. What does the woman tell the man about the car? Its color. B. Its model. C. Its number. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20
8、题。 17. Where will the matches be played this season? At Royal Park. B. At Gold Park. C. At Kings Park. 18. When will the seniors play the matches? On Wednesday afternoons. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 19. Who should the club members ask for suggestions about the competitions?
9、David West. B. Gina Costello. C. Robert Young. 20. What is Jason Dokic? The new president. B. The club secretary. C. The head coach. 英语试卷第 2 页 共 10 页 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how c
10、hildren in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play? Children in Brazil School The school year runs from February to December. Children attend ( 上 学 ) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not atten
11、d school at all. Play Football is the most popular sport. Brazils beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular. Family Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen! Children in France School The school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with
12、a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday. Play Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular. Family Most French mothers work. The majority of preschoo
13、l (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as cr ches. France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list. Children in Japan School Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams
14、. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time. Play Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age. Family Homes in Japan are smal
15、l on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays. 英语试卷第 3 页 共 10 页 21. What kind of sport is very popular in France? Kite flying. Bicycling. Football. Pelote. A B C D 2
16、2. What is a cr che in France? APlaces with beautiful beaches. BThe name of the place where French mothers work. CA day care centre for preschool children.DCramming schools to improve childrens exam results. 23In Japan, many children . Alike to read comic books Bwrite their names on an official list
17、 Conly see their fathers on weekdays Ddo not attend school B. You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you dont know any upper-classmen. Ho
18、w are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation( 训 练 ) before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshm
19、en. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common
20、concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to d
21、o or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try
22、new things. Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 41. According to the passage, when they come to the sch
23、ool on the first day freshmen usually feel . Aproud Bnervous Cexcited Dafraid 25What are freshmen probably worried about? AThe learning task. BThe chances to make friends. CThe freshman orientation. DThe relationship with teachers. 英语试卷第 4 页 共 10 页 A. After-school activities mainly help students . A
24、build up healthy bodies Bdevelop friendships Cdevelop their interests Dimprove their learning ability 27The last paragraph is mainly about . 34. what youll learn in high school 35. what you learned in middle school 36. the difference between middle school and high school 37. the importance of being
25、more independent and responsible C. A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救）. Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear bule sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didnt have time
26、 to escape(逃脱）and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless. He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he sill had a mobile phone signal(信号）, so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescu
27、e services. “I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light. “I was overjoyed
28、when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.” Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. Hes looking forward to going home today. The French rescue services said: “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The r
29、isk of snowslide off-piste(非滑雪场地的）is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste. Ben was very lucky.” 28. What happened to Ben? A. He got lost in the French Alps. B. He had a snowboarding accident. C He was separated from his friend
30、s. D. He was knocked down by falling rocks. 29. The French rescue services learned about Bens difficulty . A. from his friend B. in the early afternoon C after receiving his call D. when seeing his mobile 30. How did Ben feel about the wait? A. It made him strong in the darkness. B. It caused him to
31、 hope for the best. C It was shorter than he expected. D. It was a little discouraging. 英语试卷第 5 页 共 10 页 31. What s the best title for the text? A. A Lucky Escape B. A Rocky Mountain C Risks of Snowboarding D. French Rescue Services D. March 16th is World Sleep DayThis years slogan （标语） isBreathe Ea
32、sily，Sleep WellIts aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep Sleep is like food for the brainEnough sleep helps the body and brain grow and developAccording to the National Sleep Foundation in the US，adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every nightFor students aged 10 to 17，a he
33、althy amount is about eight to nine hours per night But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep ， the China Youth and Children Research Center reportedFor some students，they want to sle
34、ep early，but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quicklyFor others，they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades Students witho
35、ut enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sportsAlso，the lack of sleep may make them depressed （沮丧的） Luckily， with good sleeping habits ， it is easier to fall asleep Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day，going to sleep at the sam
36、e time each night，and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark，quiet，and neither too warm nor too cold 32. If Li Hong is 15 years old，how much sleep does she need every night？ A.10-12 hours B.8-9 hours C.7 hours D.Less than 7 hours 33.What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep？ A.They
37、might do well in sports B.Their bodies and brains might grow better C.They might feel depressed D.They might not be able to finish their schoolwork A. The underlined wordinsomniameans in Chinese A.健忘症 B. 肥 胖 症 C. 多 动症 D.失眠症 35.Which of the following are good sleeping habits？ aSleeping in a bright pl
38、ace bGoing to bed at the same time cSleeping in a dark and quiet place dDrinking something that makes you excited A.a-b B.a-c C.b-c D.b-d 英语试卷第 6 页 共 10 页 第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be at your best! Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he c
39、ame to stay with my family for a 41 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa. He and his family 42 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs. visit. 43 , when we arrived at the airpor
40、t, it was not hard to find which person was my 44 . He was Good food Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. 36 . So dont miss breakfast especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast junk food wont work. the one standing all alone, looking around for
41、someone to 45 him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 46 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged(拥抱）him. When we got back home and Douglas 47 putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbo
42、hydrates(碳水化合物). Theyre his tie! 48 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 49 had a dark blue jacket with a found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. 37 . They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give “How come you 50 only one kind of clothes?” I asked him. you a short burs
43、t(爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired. A continuous supply of oxygen(氧气氧气) Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. 38 . You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body. Water “Thats the way my school has 51 been, ”he said.
44、 “We have to wear uniforms.” “I would hate having to wear the 52 thing every day,” I said. “I dont 53 ,” Douglas said. “It 54 time. I dont have to think about what I am going to wear.” “Well, we dont wear uniforms at our 55 . Youre going to look pretty 56 if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”
45、39 . Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isnt Douglas looked worried. 57 , I felt bad. I had not meant to 58 his feelings. After all, it was as expensive as sweet drinks! 40 Your brain needs several hours sleep, so it can update itself, just like a co
46、mputer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after youve finished studying . This helps you to remember what youve learnt. 26. A short break 27. A good nights sleep 28. It works best in the morning 29. Exercise improves your memory t
47、oo 30. Water is much better than sweet drinks 31. Your brain works better when you have eaten 32. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 第三部分第三部分 完型填空（共完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 英语试卷第 7 页 共 10 页 n
48、ot easy to come all this way to live with some 59 family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to 60 my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him. 24. A day B week C month D year 25. A worked B lived C traveled D studied 26. A However B Instead C Besides D Therefore 27. A parent B cousin C uncle D friend 28. A ask B teach C help D meet 29. A so B but C or D and 30. A started B stopped C finished D continued 31. A bags B pictures C books D clothes 32. A also B again C still D even 33. A make B hate C wear D sell 34. A somet
